Nippon Oil Fats Co., Ltd.

Other

Shin-ichi Akimoto

Tohru Yasukohchi

Susumu Honda

Hideki Takahashi

Shinya Okumura

Akinori Suginaka

Takaharu Ishizaki

Kazuo Furuse

Saburo Akiyama

Hiroumi Izaiku

Yoshifumi Kubo

Fujio Takahashi

A controlled release preparation of an active material comprising a reaction product obtained by reacting (a) a copolymer consisting essentially of maleic anhydride and at least one polyalkylene glycol ether represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein B represents a residue of a compound having from 2 to 8 hydroxyl groups; R.sup.1 represents an alkenyl group having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms; AO represents an oxyalkylene group having from 2 to 18 carbon atoms or a combination thereof which may be linked together in blocks or at random; R.sup.2 represents a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 24 carbon atoms; a represents a positive integer, b and c each represents 0 or a positive integer, and a+b+c=2 to 8; l.gtoreq.0, m.gtoreq.0, n.gtoreq.0, and l+m+n =1 to 1000; and (b) an active material. The preparation is soluble both in water and in an organic solvent and exhibits activity for a prolonged period of time.

Controlled release preparations of active materials

A lubricating oil comprising a copolymer of monomers comprising as essential ingredients a compound represented by formula (1) and one of maleic anhydride, maleic acid, a salt of maleic acid, and an ester of maleic acid ##STR1## where Z represents a residue of a compound having from 2 to 8 hydroxyl groups; AO represents one or more kinds of oxyalkylene groups each having from 2 to 18 carbon atoms, provided that in the case of two or more kinds of oxyalkylene groups, the oxyalkylene groups are linked to one another in either a block or a random arrangement; R represents an alkenyl group having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms; R.sup.1 represents a hydrocarbon or acyl group having from 1 to 24 carbon atoms; and a.gtoreq.0, b.gtoreq.0, c.gtoreq.0, l is a positive integer, and m and n independently are 0 or a positive integer, provided that l+m+n=2 to 8, n/(l+m).ltoreq.1/2, and al+bm+cn=1 to 1,000.

Lubricating oil

A formal compound is represented by formula (1): wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 26 carbon atoms, A.sup.1 is an alkylene group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms, a is 1 to 100, A.sup.2 is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, b is 1 to 5, R.sup.2 is an alkylene group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, c is 0 to 5, R.sup.3 is an alkylene group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, d is 0 to 5, A.sup.3 is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, e is 0 to 5, and R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom or CH.sub.2 (OA.sup.4).sub.f OR.sup.5, in which A.sup.4 is an alkylene group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms, f is 1 to 100, and R.sup.5 is hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 26 carbon atoms, and wherein each of (A.sup.1 O).sub.a, (OA.sup.2).sub.b, (NR.sup.2).sub.c, (R.sup.3 NH).sub.d, (A.sup.3 O).sub.e, and (OA.sup.4).sub.f may consist of different constituent units, a fuel oil additive comprising said formal compound and a fuel oil composition comprising a fuel oil and said formal compound.

Formal compounds, fuel oil additives, and fuel oil compositions

Self-emulsifying sizing agents

A copolymer of (a) a polyoxyalkylene alkenyl ether represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Z is a residue of a compound having from 2 to 8 hydroxyl groups; AO is an oxyalkylene group having from 2 to 18 carbon atoms; R is an alkenyl group having from 2 to 18 carbon atoms; R.sup.1 is a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 40 carbon atoms; a.gtoreq.0; b.ltoreq.0; c.ltoreq.0; l.ltoreq.1; m.ltoreq.0; z.ltoreq.0; l+m+n=2 to 8; al+bm+cn=1 to 100; and n/(l+m+n).ltoreq.1/3, and (b) a maleic ester of a compound represented by formula (II):

Polyoxyalkylene alkenyl ether-maleic ester copolymer and use thereof

A controlled release preparation of an active material comprising a reaction product obtained by reacting (a) a copolymer consisting essentially of maleic anhydride and at least one polyalkylene glycol ether represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein B represents a residue of a compound having from 2 to 8 hydroxyl groups; R.sup.1 represents an alkenyl group having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms; AO represents an oxyalkylene group having from 2 to 18 carbon atoms or a combination thereof which may be linked together in blocks or at random; R.sup.2 represents a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 24 carbon atoms; a represents a positive integer, b and c each represents 0 or a positive integer, and a+b+c=2 to 8; l.gtoreq.0, m.gtoreq.0, n.gtoreq.0, and e+m+n=1 to 1000; and (b) an active material. The preparation is soluble both in water and in an organic solvent and exhibits activity for a prolonged period of time.

An additive for cement comprising, as the effective component, a copolymer of a polyoxyalkylene derivative represented by following formula (1) and maleic anhydride, a hydrolyzed product of the copolymer, or a salt of the hydrolyzed product; ##STR1## wherein Z represents a residue of a compound having a hydroxy group, said compound having from 2 to 8 carbon atoms; AO represents an oxyalkylene group having from 2 to 18 carbon atoms; X represents an unsaturated hydrocarbon group having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms or an unsaturated acyl group having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms; R represents hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 40 carbon atoms; a represents 0 to 1,000; b represents 0 to 1,000; c represents 0 to 1,000; l represents 1 to 7, m represents 0 to 2; and n represents 1 to 7; l+m+n=2 to 8, m/(l+n).ltoreq.1/2, and al+bm+cn.gtoreq.1.

Additives for cement

A synthetic resin compatibilizer comprising a copolymer of a polyoxyalkylene derivative represented by general formula(I) with maleic anhydride, maleic acid, or a salt or an ester thereof ##STR1## where B represents a residue of a compound having from 2 to 8 hydroxyl groups; AO represents an oxyalkylene group having from 2 to 18 carbon atoms; R.sup.1 represents an unsaturated hydrocarbon group having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms; R.sup.2 represents a hydrocarbon or acyl group having from 1 to 40 carbon atoms; a is from 0 to 1,000; b is from 0 to 1,000; c is from 0 to 1,000; l is from 1 to 8; m is from 0 to 2; and n is from 0 to 7; l+m+n=2 to 8; al+bm+cn=1 to 1,000, and m/(l+n).ltoreq.1/3. The synthetic resin compatibilizer provides a polymer alloy having excellent tensile and flexural strengths.

Synthetic resin compatibilizer

It is proposed a hair-rinse liquid having pearly luster, which includes the following four components A to D, namely:

Growing community of inventors

Tokyo, Japan

Shin-ichi Akimoto