Nippondenso Co., Ltd.

Denso Corporation

Fujikoki Corporation

Shin Honda

Hisayoshi Sakakibara

Keiichi Kitamura

Hideaki Sato

Masaaki Tanaka

Shigeki Ito

Kurato Yamasaki

Kenichi Fujiwara

Takashi Mogi

Tadayoshi Terao

Ryo Matsuda

Satoshi Inoue

Hisao Nagashima

Katsuya Ishii

Kouhei Kubota

Yoshiyuki Okamoto

Seiji Inoue

Takahisa Suzuki

Hiroshi Tanaka

Shigeo Numazawa

Junichiro Kanamori

Masashi Honda

Shigeji Ohishi

Hiedaki Sato

An expansion valve with an improved vibration isolation mechanism includes a valve body, a valve element, a biasing member that biases the valve body toward a valve seat, an actuation rod that contacts the valve element and presses the valve element in a valve opening direction against a biasing force of the biasing member, and a vibration isolating spring that suppresses vibration of the valve element. The actuation rod is inserted into an actuation rod insertion hole in the valve body. The vibration isolating spring includes a leg spring having a base portion and a plurality of leg portions extending from the base portion. The leg spring is arranged in the valve chamber such that a center axis of the leg spring is non-coincident with a center axis of the actuation rod insertion hole.

Expansion valve

It is an object of the present invention to provide an expansion valve with an improved ring spring. Accordingly, in the present invention, the expansion valve includes a valve body including a valve chamber, a valve element disposed in the valve chamber, a biasing member configured to bias the valve element toward a valve seat, an actuation rod that presses the valve element in a valve opening direction against a biasing force of the biasing member, and a ring spring disposed between an outer circumferential surface of the actuation rod and an inner circumferential surface of the valve body. The ring spring includes a ring portion, at least three elastic protrusion portions that protrude inward from the ring portion and contact the outer circumferential surface of the actuation rod, and at least one outward protrusion portion that protrudes outward from the ring portion and contacting the inner circumferential surface of the valve body.

A temperature-type expansion valveincludes a valve housinghaving a first passageinto which a high pressure refrigerant flows, a second passagethrough which a low pressure refrigerant flowing to an evaporatorflows, and a throttle passagecommunicating the first passagewith the second passage; a valve bodyhaving a valve membervarying a sectional area of the throttle passage; and an operation rodfor driving the valve bodyin the interlocking arrangement with a displacement memberundergoing displacement in accordance with a pressure difference between a saturation pressure corresponding to an outlet temperature of the refrigerant of the evaporatorand an evaporation pressure of the evaporator; wherein a slide holecommunicating with the throttle passageand accommodating the valve bodyis formed in the valve housing; and the valve membermoves inside the slide holein the interlocking arrangement with the operation rodto thereby adjust the sectional area of the throttle passage. Construction can be simplified and the number of components can be decreased.

Temperature-type expansion valve

Heat is absorbed from a first heat emitter and a second heat emitter is cooled by an adsorption type refrigerator operating by that absorbed heat. When the amount of emission of heat of the first heat emitter exceeds a predetermined amount of heat, the heat absorbed in the heat medium by a first heat collector is discharged to the outside air by an outdoor unit without being supplied to the adsorbent of the refrigerator. On the other hand, when the amount of emission of heat of the first heat emitter falls below a predetermined amount, the heat medium which had been supplied to a first heat exchanger for heating the adsorbent is switched to return to the first heat collector without flowing to the outdoor unit.

Cooling system of heat emitters

The present invention provides an adsorption-type cooling apparatus comprising first, second, third, and fourth adsorption devices filled with a coolant and contain adsorbents which adsorb evaporated coolant and desorb the adsorbed coolant during heating. Adsorption cores provide heat exchange between the adsorbents and a heat medium, and evaporation and condensation cores provide heat exchange between heating medium and the coolant. A cooling device in which heating medium cooled in the evaporation and condensation cores circulates and cools the object of cooling. A heating means supplies a high-temperature heat medium to the first-fourth adsorption devices. A cooling means supplies a low-temperature heat medium which has a temperature lower than that of the high-temperature heat medium to the first-fourth adsorption devices. Also, a switching control means is provided which switches between multiple states.

Adsorption-type cooling apparatus

A differential in refrigerant adsorption rates of adsorbent during an adsorption process and during a desorption process is enlarged, realizing improvement in refrigeration capacity, and together therewith, the number of circulation systems for coolant fluid is reduced and the number of pumps is made smaller. A heat exchanger of a first stage evaporator and a cooler for air conditioning use are connected in series, and coolant fluid cooled by this heat exchanger is supplied to the cooler for air conditioning use. Additionally, a heat exchanger of a second stage evaporator and a radiator are connected in series, coolant fluid cooled by the radiator is further cooled by the heat exchanger, and this coolant fluid is alternately supplied to heat exchanging passages of first first stage and second stage adsorption devices and to heat exchanging passages of second first stage and second stage adsorption devices.

Adsorptive-type refrigeration apparatus

An (n)th adsorber and (n+1)th adsorber among a plurality of adsorbers in an adsorption process are connected thermally in series, and adsorbent of the (n)th adsorber which is a previous stage is cooled by adsorption of refrigerant by adsorbent of the (n+1)th adsorber which is a subsequent stage. That is to say, adsorbent of a first-stage adsorber on the left-hand side which adsorbs vapor of refrigerant such as water which exits from an evaporator is strongly cooled by adsorption of vapor from refrigerant such as water which flows through a cooling pipe by adsorbent of a second-stage adsorber on the right-hand side, large adsorption capacity is imparted by a reduction in temperature, and as a result, the evaporator demonstrates large refrigeration capacity. Consequently, a compact adsorptive type refrigeration apparatus which demonstrates large refrigeration capacity while having a compact adsorber and using a comparatively small quantity of adsorbent is provided. The present invention can also be applied with respect to an adsorption process of a refrigeration system in which adsorbent circulates in an adsorber.

Adsorptive type refrigeration apparatus

There is used a refrigerant which is lower in a saturated water concentration in gas phase than in liquid phase, such as, for example, Freon-134a or Freon-22. In a body block 46 of a box-shaped expansion valve there are formed by-passes 77, 81 and 86 for by-passing a portion of the refrigerant evaporated in an evaporator 41. Halfway in the by-passes 77, 81 and 86 a cooling cylinder 73 is disposed for cooling the refrigerant present in those by-passes, and further a filter 83 is disposed for collecting the water contained in the refrigerant. In addition, a water permeating membrane 88 is disposed in a water discharge passage 79 formed in the body block 46.

Water removing device in refrigerating system

A refrigeration system, wherein without providing a drier for removing the moisture entering the cycle, stable operation of the refrigeration system is made possible by setting the balanced moisture concentration of the refrigerant during operation to less than 350 ppm by relatively selecting the moisture permeations of the lines upstream and downstream of the compressor and by using a refrigerant with a higher saturated moisture concentration. Further, as the lubricating oil circulating in the freezing circuit mixed in the refrigerant, use is made of one with a saturated moisture concentration higher than that of the refrigerant.

Refrigeration system

A cooling medium charge amount detector capable of detecting whether or not an actual amount of a cooling medium is a desired amount in comparison with the amount of the cooling medium necessary for a desired degree of supercooling on an inlet side of an expansion valve in a refrigeration circulation system, without using a sensor or computation means. A cooling medium on the inlet side of an expansion valve 23 in a refrigeration circulation system 20 is allowed to flow into a cooling medium charge amount detector 40. Throttles 41, 42, 43 are disposed in this cooling medium charge amount detector 40, and sight glasses 44, 45, 46 are disposed at both ends of the throttles 41, 42, 43 to detect a gas-liquid condition of the cooling medium. When the cooling medium flows into this cooling medium charge amount detector, the shift of the cooling medium from a liquid condition to a two-phase gas-liquid condition is checked upstream or downstream of any throttle to match the load condition at that time. In this way, a pressure difference proportional to the degree of supercooling can be detected and eventually, whether or not the charge amount of the cooling medium is suitable in the refrigeration circulation system 20 can be detected.

Method and apparatus for detecting an amount of cooling medium charged

An oil separator used in a refrigerating system. The oil separator comprises a body for forming a centrifugal oil separating chamber and an oil storage chamber, with a separating plate dividing the chambers. An inlet passage is connected tangentially to the oil separating chamber, to cause a swirl in the chamber, and a medium outlet passage extends inwardly from an end wall into the oil separating chamber. An oil outlet passage(s) is provided in the separating plate at a position near a periphery thereof. The oil separator body is formed integrally with the compressor housing and a ring member is fitted in an inner surface of the oil storage chamber, and a helically shaped narrow groove is provided on the outer surface thereof to form an oil returning passage. Also, the oil outlet passage can be provided in the separating plate at a position lower than a highest level of the oil storage chamber, thereby allowing the chambers to be arranged in a horizontal side by side relationship.

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Nagoya, Japan

Shin Honda