Corning Glass Works

Corning Incorporated

Shih-Lu Chen

Kishor Purushottam Gadkaree

James A Murphy

Joseph F Mach

Joseph F Mash

Whisker-reinforced ceramic matrix composites comprising a principal crystal phase selected from the group of anorthite, barium-stuffed cordierite, and mixed cordierite/anorthite are prepared by extrusion of extrudable ceramic batches comprising an extrusion vehicle and a solids component consisting essentially of inorganic whiskers and powdered glass, the glass being a thermally crystallizable glass containing an internal nucleant and capable of being consolidated at ambient pressures or above to a dense consolidated preform which may be converted to a substantially glass-free whisker-reinforced ceramic matrix composite by thermal treatment.

Extruded whisker-reinforced ceramic matrix composites

Method for making extruded whisker-reinforced ceramic matrix composites

A method of increasing the coercivity of a magnetic device having a magnetite film reduced from alpha ferric oxide. The alpha ferric oxide film is reduced to magnetite by subjecting it to a temperature greater than 400.degree. C in a reducing atmosphere. The temperature of the film is then changed to between about 150.degree. and 300.degree. C, and the reducing atmosphere is replaced by an oxidizing atmosphere. The film is subjected to the oxidizing atmosphere while the temperature is held between 150.degree. and 300.degree. C, thus causing the magnetite film to become partially oxidized to form a solid solution of magnetite and gamma ferric oxide as represented by the formula, (1-x)Fe.sub.3 O.sub.4 .sup.. xFe.sub.2 O.sub.3, where x is between 0.49 and 0.85.

Method of increasing the coercivity of magnetite films

A method of improving the magnetic properties of cobalt substituted magnetite by magnetizing the material to the saturation level in the desired direction, and then removing the magnetizing field. The material will retain a level of magnetization normally referred to as the remanent state of magnetization or simply remanence. The magnetized material is then subjected to a heat treatment to anneal the material. The above process significantly improves coercivity, hysteresis loop squareness ratio, and resistance to remanence loss due to external forces.

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Painted Post, NY, United States of America

Shih-Lu Chen