Qualcomm Incorporated

Shih-Hsin Jason Hu

Navid Toosizadeh

Mohammad Reza Kakoee

Keith Alan Bowman

Dipti Ranjan Pal

Nan Chen

Harshat Pant

Mohamed Waleed Allam

Jasmin Smaila Ibrahimovic

Manoj Mehrotra

Hee Jun Park

Chulmin Jung

Paul Penzes

Matthew Levi Severson

Palkesh Jain

Ryan Michael Coutts

Jeffrey Gemar

Bharat Kumar Rangarajan

Madan Krishnappa

Sravan Kumar Ambapuram

Abinash Roy

Shirish Kumar Agarwal

Lam Ho

Srinivas Turaga

Saravana Krishnan Kannan

Mohammad Tamjidi

Sorin Adrian Dobre

Xiao Chen

Hanil Lee

Min Chen

Krishna V S S S R Vanka

Pawan Chhabra

Sarbartha Banerjee

Rajagopal Narayanan

Percy Tehmul Marfatia

Yuancheng Chris Pan

Chandan Agarwalla

Noman Ahmed

Mark Kempfert

Carlos Auyon

Sreekanth Nallagatla

Ateesh Deepankar De

Christol Barnes

A system includes a comparator having a first input, a second input, and an output. The system also includes a first voltage divider having an input and an output, wherein the input of the first voltage divider is coupled to a first power rail, and the output of the first voltage divider is coupled to the first input of the comparator. The system also includes a second voltage divider having an input and an output, wherein the input of the second voltage divider is coupled to a second power rail, and the output of the second voltage divider is coupled to the second input of the comparator. The system further includes a power multiplexer coupled to the first power rail, the second power rail, and a first circuit, and a control circuit coupled to the output of the comparator and the power multiplexer.

Power multiplexer

A method to prevent a malicious attack on CPU subsystem (CPUSS) hardware is described. The method includes auto-calibrating tunable delay elements of a dynamic variation monitor (DVM) using an auto-calibration value computed in response to each detected change of a clock frequency (Fclk)/supply voltage (Vdd) of the CPUSS hardware. The method also includes comparing the auto-calibration value with a threshold reference calibration value to determine whether the malicious attack is detected. The method further includes forcing a safe clock frequency (Fclk)/safe supply voltage (Vdd) to the CPUSS hardware when the malicious attack is detected.

On-die voltage-frequency security monitor

In certain aspects, a system includes a voltage controller, wherein the voltage controller includes switches coupled between a voltage supply rail and an output of the voltage controller, each of the switches having a control input, and a control circuit coupled to the control inputs of the switches. The system also includes a timing circuit coupled to the control circuit, wherein the timing circuit includes a delay line, and flops, each of the flops having an input and an output, wherein the input of each of the flops is coupled to a respective node on the delay line, and the outputs of the flops are coupled to the control circuit.

Adaptive voltage controller

A hardware system is disclosed for active-core-based performance boost. In an example aspect, the hardware system includes multiple cores and a power mode manager. Each core can be powered up if active or powered down if inactive. The power mode manager manages a power mode collection including an independent power mode collection and an active-core-dependent power mode collection. The power mode manager includes a software-accessible power mode manager and a hardware-reserved power mode manager. The software-accessible power mode manager provides a power-mode-triggering pathway to enable software to trigger activation of an independent power mode of the independent power mode collection. The hardware-reserved power mode manager excludes the software from being able to trigger activation of a dependent power mode of the active-core-dependent power mode collection and triggers activation of a dependent power mode of the active-core-dependent collection based on a number of active cores of the multiple cores.

Active-core-based performance boost

Apparatuses and methods to adjust voltage for thermal mitigation are provided. The apparatus includes a circuit, a plurality of switches configured to provide power of a power domain to the circuit, a plurality of thermal sensors disposed at different locations about the circuit and configured to detect temperatures at the different locations, and a control circuit configured to determine that one of the detected temperatures at one of the locations exceeds a temperature threshold, and in response, adjust one or more of the plurality of switches in proximity with the one location to reduce power provided to the circuit. The method includes providing power of a power domain through a plurality of switches, detecting a temperature at a location exceeding a temperature threshold, and adjusting the plurality of switches in proximity with the location to reduce the power provided, in response to the detecting the temperature exceeding the temperature threshold.

Adjust voltage for thermal mitigation

In certain aspects, a system comprises a voltage-droop mitigation circuit configured to monitor voltage droop in a supply voltage supplied to a circuit, and to perform voltage-droop mitigation for the circuit if the monitored voltage droop is equal to or greater than a droop threshold. In one aspect, the system also includes a performance monitor configured to track a number of clock cycles over which the voltage-droop mitigation circuit performs the voltage-droop mitigation within a time duration, and to adjust the droop threshold based on the number of clock cycles. In another aspect, the system also includes a performance monitor configured to track a number of times that the voltage-droop mitigation circuit performs the voltage-droop mitigation within a time duration, and to adjust the droop threshold based on the number of times that the voltage-droop mitigation circuit performs the voltage-droop mitigation within the time duration.

Dynamically adaptive voltage-frequency guardband control circuit

A method including receiving an indication of a number of active processing units in a computer processor; in response to receiving the indication, determining an appropriate operating voltage margin for the computer processor; reducing an operating frequency of the active processing units in response to receiving the indication; adjusting a power supply to increase or decrease a voltage to the computer processor in accordance with the appropriate operating voltage margin; and increasing the operating frequency of the active processing units in response to an acknowledgment that the power supply has been adjusted.

Circuits and methods providing voltage adjustment as processor cores become active based on an observed number of ring oscillator clock ticks

An apparatus includes a memory, a timing circuit configured to emulate a first operation of the memory to activate a second operation of the memory, a sensor configured to emulate a portion of the timing circuit, and a controller configured to adjust an operating parameter of the memory based on the sensor emulating the portion of the timing circuit. A method is presented. The method includes at least operating a timing circuit to emulate a first operation of the memory, activating a second operation of the memory based on the emulating the first operation of the memory, emulating, by a sensor, a portion of the timing circuit. Another apparatus is presented. The apparatus includes at least a memory, a timing circuit, and means for tracking a performance of the memory based on the timing circuit tracking a memory operation.

Within-die special oscillator for tracking SRAM memory performance with global process variation, voltage and temperature

Systems and methods for dynamically adjusting an input parameter, such as power supply level, to a shared power domain in a portable computing device are disclosed. The power domain includes a plurality of processing resources that share the power source. The power supply level is reduced based on a critical core vote pool derived from votes from the plurality of processing resources. The critical core vote pool is narrowed from all the votes by disqualifying votes based on the operating status of the associated processing resources. For example, because inactive processing resources may be unaffected by a change in the voltage level to the shared domain, and because certain active processing resources are in a position to adjust to a power change dictated by another processing resource, such processing resources may be considered noncritical and their votes disqualified from consideration.

Apparatus, system and method for dynamic power management across heterogeneous processors in a shared power domain

A method of setting a supply voltage in a device is disclosed. The method includes receiving a first plurality of inputs from a plurality of sensors that are representative of a gate delay of a signal path on the device, and receiving a second plurality of inputs from a plurality of temperature sensors. The method further includes estimating a plurality of interconnect delays for the signal path based on the second plurality of inputs, and determining the supply voltage for the signal path based on the first plurality of inputs and the plurality of interconnect delays.

Adaptive voltage scaling using analytical models for interconnect delay

A method for operating an electronic apparatus is provided. The method includes receiving a token, activating a power switch for powering up a core in response to the receiving the token, and outputting the token based on a state of powering up the core. The outputting of the received token is delayed until the state of powering up the core is reached. In one aspect, an electronic apparatus includes a power switch configured to power up to a core is provided. A power-switch control circuit is configured to receive a token, activate the power switch for powering up the core in response to receiving the token, output the received token based on a state of powering up the core. The outputting of the received token is delayed until the state of powering up the core is reached. A plurality of the power-switch control circuits is configured as a ring.

Token-based power-switch control circuits

An integrated circuit compensates for circuit aging by measuring the aging with an aging sensor and controlling a supply voltage based on the measured aging. The operating environment for the aging sensor can be set to reduce impacts of non-aging effects on the measured aging. For example, the operating environment can use a temperature inversion voltage. An initial aging measurement value which is the difference between an initial aged measurement and an initial unaged measurement can be stored on the integrated circuit. A core power reduction controller can use the measured aging and the stored initial aging measurement value to update a performance-sensor target value and then perform adaptive voltage scaling using the using the updated performance-sensor target value.

Integrated circuit adaptive voltage scaling with de-aging

The systems and method described herein provide efficient (e.g., low power and low area) techniques to track performance in numerous supply domains with heterogeneous circuits that are used in a large system-on-a-chip integrated circuit (SoCs). The heterogeneous circuits can include circuits made with different devices, different cell libraries, and different hard macros that are in different power supply domains. Performance measurements from performance sensors (or process-voltage-temperature (PVT) sensors) that are spread about the SoC are collected and processed to determine voltage levels for each of the supply domains. A single controller can receive can determine voltage levels for a whole SoC. The performance sensors are connected to the controller by a scan chain. The techniques are flexible and can be easily adapted for use in SoCs with different power supply domains and types of circuits.

Multi-domain heterogeneous process-voltage-temperature tracking for integrated circuit power reduction

Growing community of inventors

San Diego, CA, United States of America

Shih-Hsin Jason Hu