Casio Computer Co., Ltd.

Casio Electronics Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

Nec Corporation

Shigeru Shimizu

Kenichiro Asako

Hideki Takahashi

Tadao Yamamoto

Eiichi Takeuchi

Hideaki Inoue

Kenji Nakayama

Toshiro Honda

Yasuhito Sato

Koichi Kamei

Masaaki Dohi

Yoji Kuriyama

Shuichi Yamasaki

Kenji Kobayashi

Noriki Ono

Isao Ebisawa

Naoto Yoshida

Yoshiyuki Matsuoka

Kosuke Sugama

Akio Kumasaka

Nobuaki Maekawa

Kazumasa Kawada

Masafumi Nakahara

Ink for use in an ink-jet color recording apparatus and a plurality of kinds of small microcapsules dispersed in the solvent, each small microcapsule having an outer shell destroyable with ultrasonic waves of a predetermined resonant frequency, each small microcapsule containing a color former within its outer shell with the outer surface of the outer shell covered with a developer. The plurality of kinds of small microcapsules are destroyed selectively with the corresponding predetermined stimuli to thereby produce magenta, cyan, yellow or black. The ink is colorless before producing the color. The ink-jet color recording apparatus irradiates the plurality of small microcapsules with ultrasonic waves of a selected frequency corresponding to a desired color to thereby change the color of the ink on a path through which the ink is fed from a color ink feeding device to an ink cartridge.

Ink-jet color recording ink, color ink feeding device using the ink, and ink-jet color recroding apparatus and method using the ink

A color image forming method and apparatus using larger microcapsules each of which contains a plurality of kinds of smaller microcapsules scattered within the larger microcapsule, reacting substances that are mixed with each other to perform a coloring reaction being scattered inside and outside the smaller microcapsule. A protective wall of each smaller microcapsule is broken with a corresponding predetermined ultrasonic stimulus depending upon color component information to thereby cause the reacting substances to diffuse with each other to perform a coloring reaction and hence image printing. The conditions for breaking the protective walls of the respective smaller microcapsules that contain a color former component vary from smaller microcapsule to smaller microcapsule, or are determined depending upon the outer shapes, materials and thickness of the protective walls of the smaller microcapsules.

Color image forming method and apparatus, and microcapsule toner for use therewith

An electrostatic recording apparatus includes a developing agent carrier member provided to extend along a predetermined path. A developing agent convey unit conveys a developing agent along the surface of the developing agent carrier member. The developing agent carrier member has a step in a developing agent convey direction of its surface. A plurality of recording electrodes are aligned on an upper surface of the step of the developing agent carrier member and spaced apart from each other with gaps therebetween in a direction perpendicular to the developing agent convey direction, and project uniformly from the step. An opposite electrode is disposed to oppose the plurality of recording electrodes. A leaf spring member supports at least portions of the plurality of recording electrodes projecting from the step and can swing the projecting recording electrodes in directions to approach to and to separate from the opposite electrode. A voltage applying unit applies recording voltages to the plurality of recording electrodes in accordance with recording data to selectively transfer the developing agent conveyed along the surface of the developing agent carrier member to the opposite electrode.

Electrostatic recording apparatus capable of maintaining constant gap

An electrostatic recording apparatus includes a developing agent carrying member having a surface for carrying a developing agent thereon. A plurality of recording electrodes are arranged on the surface of the developing agent carrying member in parallel to each other at a predetermined gap while being electrically insulated from each other. An electrode cylinder is arranged to oppose the plurality of recording electrodes at a predetermined gap. A developing agent convey section conveys the developing agent such that a circulating convey path is formed along the surface of the developing agent carrying member. A voltage control section outputs a control signal including recording data. A recording electrode drive section is provided inside a space defined by the circulating convey path. Upon reception of the control signal from the voltage control section, the recording electrode drive section applies a recording voltage to the plurality of recording electrodes in accordance with the recording data, and selectively transfers the developing agent conveyed by the developing agent convey section to the electrode cylinder, thereby forming a recording image.

Electrostatic recording apparatus with an electrode drive means within

An electrostatic recording apparatus includes a magnet roll for conveying a developing agent along a predetermined developing agent convey path. A plurality of recording electrodes are arranged to oppose the magnet roll and along the developing agent convey path. An opposite electrode has a portion opposing the plurality of recording electrodes and is arranged with a predetermined gap from the plurality of recording electrodes. A voltage applying unit applies a recording voltage corresponding to supplied dot recording information to each of the plurality of recording electrodes to generate a transferring electric field for transferring the developing agent to the opposite electrode between the opposite electrode and the plurality of recording electrodes, thereby forming a dot recording image corresponding to the dot recording information on the opposite electrode. The voltage applying unit applies, between the plurality of recording electrodes and the opposite electrode, a recovering electric field for recovering a part of the developing agent transferred on the opposite electrode to the plurality of recording electrodes within one-dot recording period in which one dot of the dot recording information is recorded in the conveying direction of the developing agent.

Electrostatic recording apparatus for selectively transferring a

An electrostatic recording apparatus includes a developing agent carrier member arranged along a predetermined developing agent convey path. A developing agent conveying section conveys a developing agent along a surface of the developing agent carrier member. A plurality of recording electrodes are arranged on the surface of the developing agent carrier member at a predetermined pitch. An opposite electrode is arranged to oppose the plurality of recording electrodes at a predetermined gap. A voltage applying section applies a voltage corresponding to recording information to each of the plurality of recording electrodes to selectively transfer the developing agent, which is conveyed along the surface of the developing agent carrier member, to the opposite electrode. The developing agent carrier member has a step at a portion on its surface shifted to an upstream side of a developing agent convey direction from a position closest to the opposite electrode. At least distal end portions of the plurality of recording electrodes project from this step toward the closest position to form projections. The projections are swingable in a direction of approaching or going away from the opposite electrode.

Electrostatic recording having swingable recording electrodes to prevent

The present invention relates to a cleaning apparatus for use in a photocopying apparatus. The cleaning device comprises a grounded conductive fur brush for removing residual toners on a photosensitive drum and a conductive retrieval roll for retrieving the toners caught in the fur brush, a predetermined bias voltage being applied to conductive retrieval roll. The cleaning device further includes a scraping means for scraping the toner transferred to said conductive retrieval roll.

Cleaning device

An electrocardiogram signal processing apparatus includes an analog-to-digital converter, and first, second and third processors. The analog-to-digital converter converts the input electrocardiogram signal into a digital signal. The first processor processes the digital signal by secondary differentiation to produce a secondary differentiated signal. The second processor detects the onset of the QRS complex in accordance with an input signal from the first processor, and the third processor recognizes a delta wave which is peculiar to an electrocardiogram of the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome in accordance with the digital signal, the secondary differentiated signal and the onset location of the QRS complex.

Electrocardiogram signal processing apparatus for determining the

The cleaning device includes a conductive fur brush for removing toner remaining on an image carrier, and a conductive retrieval roller for collecting the toner caught by the conductive fur brush. A bias voltage of a polarity reverse to the charged polarity of the toner and the absolute value of which is smaller than 200 V is applied to the conductive fur brush, and a bias voltage of the same polarity as that of the bias voltage applied to the conductive fur brush and the absolute value of which is larger by 200 to 500 V than that of the conductive fur brush is applied to the conductive collective roller.

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Iruma, Japan

Shigeru Shimizu