Olympus Optical Company, Ltd.

Fanuc Corporation

Shigeo Tokunaga

Hiroshi Fujiwara

Tomonori Ishikawa

Masahiko Kinukawa

Masami Hamada

Yoshiharu Inaba

Takashi Fukaya

Shinichi Nakamura

Toyoharu Hanzawa

Masanori Kaneda

Fumio Mitoguchi

Kimihiko Nishioka

Masao Kamiguchi

Kenji Yoshino

Yoshihiro Kawano

Takashi Nagano

Tadao Hagino

Kosaku Tsuboshima

Masaaki Yamagishi

Toshiyuki Tsunoda

Kazyuki Minami

Inaba Yoshiharu

A stereomicroscope includes an objective optical system, a variable magnification optical system, and a plurality of imaging optical systems, in which the plurality of imaging optical systems can be moved in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis of the variable magnification optical system. Thus, the stereomicroscope has the advantage that where one of two observers wishes to observe a brighter image, the amount of light can be adjusted, without replacement of a light source, by moving the imaging optical systems.

Stereomicroscope

A surgical microscope apparatus is equipped with movable member of a multi-articulation mechanism capable of moving a microscope in three dimensions. A plurality of detecting devices detect the moving directions and displacement distances of the movable members and a focusing device. A processing device calculates coordinates of an observation point relative to a standard point (an affected part of a patient) on the basis of detection signals provided from these detecting devices. An indicating device displays the coordinates of the observation point within an observation visual field of the surgical microscope. Furthermore, the plurality of detecting devices may be equipped to drive each of the movable members and the focusing device. The surgical microscope apparatus can then be moved to desired positions by driving each of the movable members and the focusing device with the detecting/driving devices.

Surgical microscope apparatus having a function to display coordinates

A stereomicroscope is equipped with an objective lens, a variable magnification optical system having an optical axis common with that of the objective lens, a splitting optical system splitting emergent light from the variable magnification optical system into a plurality of optical paths, and an eyepiece disposed in at least one of the optical paths, having a diameter larger than the interpupil distance of an observer. Thus, the stereomicroscope has advantages that, with a simple structure and easy adjustment, many people can make observations, the mountings of photographic and TV devices are possible, the directions in which plural observers see through the microscope can be changed, and eyestrain is difficult to occur which may be caused by the difference in magnification between the images of a bilateral observation optical system.

Stereomicroscope including a single variable magnification optical system

The operating microscope comprises at least one suction port formed in a microscope body or an arm for supporting the microscope body which is to be enveloped in a drape, and an exhaust fan or exhaust pump connected to the suction port. An exhaust port to be connected to an exhaust pump may be formed in the drape. Since air is exhausted out of the drape, and the drape is brought into close contact with the microscope body and the arm by operating the exhaust fan or the exhaust pump, the drape does not constitute a hindrance in the visual field of a surgeon or dgrade operability of the microscope.

Operating microscope with drape and suction means for removing air from

The surgical microscope comprises a stand, an arm movably attached to said stand for sustaining a microscope body, an electric control equipment divided into a plural number of units removably piled up on said stand and a foot switch unit to be used for executing various types of functions. Accommodated in each unit are a function control means having a single specific function or plural specific functions different from those of the other units and an independent power source means connected to said function control means in a relation of 1:1 or in a different combination. The surgical microscope can be designed compact as a whole, has high operability and assures high security during operation. Should a function be lost due to troubles during operation, the surgical microscope prevents the other functions from being influenced by the troubles and allows to speedily restore the lost function.

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Hino, Japan

Shigeo Tokunaga