Funai Electric Company Ltd.

Funai Electric Advanced Applied Technology Research Institute Inc.

Idec Corporation

Shigeo Maeda

Fuminori Tanaka

Ryusuke Horibe

Takeshi Inoda

Toshimi Fukuoka

Masatoshi Ono

Rikuo Takano

Kiyoshi Sugiyama

Hideki Choji

Akira Ishii

Susumu Sugiyama

Manabu Murayama

Katsuhiko Tanaka

Masakazu Kashiwa

Katsuhisa Ida

Katuhiko Tanaka

Katushiko Tanaka

Tanaka c/o Faculty Of Science And Eng Katsuhijo

Sugiyama c/o Faculty Of Science And Eng Susumu

Ishii c/o Faculty Of Science And Eng Akira

A fine bubble-containing liquid generating apparatus includes a generator including a mixing nozzle for leading in gas and pressurized liquid and a fine-bubble generating nozzle for discharging liquid that contains fine bubbles of the led-in gas, a circulation passage for returning liquid discharged from the fine-bubble generating nozzle to the mixing nozzle in a state in which the liquid is isolated from outside air, an extraction part for extracting, as a fine-bubble containing liquid, part of liquid circulating through the generator and the circulation passage, and a replenisher for replenishing the circulation passage with liquid to maintain the amount of liquid circulating through the generator and the circulation passage. With this configuration, it is possible to continuously generate a fine-bubble containing liquid that contains a high density of fine bubbles.

Fine bubble-containing liquid generating apparatus

An integrated circuit device includes a circuit board ('), the circuit board including a first diaphragm (-) that forms a first microphone, a second diaphragm (-) that forms a second microphone, and a differential signal generation circuit () that receives a first voltage signal obtained by the first microphone and a second voltage signal obtained by the second microphone, and generates a differential signal that indicates a difference between the first voltage signal and the second voltage signal.

Integrated circuit device, voice input device and information processing system

A voice input device includes a first microphone (-) that includes a first diaphragm, a second microphone (-) that includes a second diaphragm, and a differential signal generation section () that generates a differential signal that indicates a difference between a first voltage signal and a second voltage signal, the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm being disposed so that a noise intensity ratio is smaller than an input voice intensity ratio (input voice component intensity ratio), and the differential signal generation section () including a gain section () that amplifies the first voltage signal by a predetermined gain, and a differential signal output section () that generates and outputs a differential signal that indicates a difference between the first voltage signal amplified by the gain section and the second voltage signal.

Voice input device, method of producing the same, and information processing system

A voice input device includes a first microphone (-) that includes a first diaphragm, a second microphone (-) that includes a second diaphragm, and a differential signal generation section () that generates a differential signal that indicates a difference between a first voltage signal and a second voltage signal, the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm being disposed so that a noise intensity ratio is smaller than an input voice intensity ratio (input voice component intensity ratio), and the differential signal generation section () including a delay section (), and a differential signal output section () that generates and outputs a differential signal based on a signal delayed by the delay section.

A sound signal transmitter-receiver includes a differential microphone for receiving sounds respectively at first and second points to convert the receiving sounds into a transmission sound signal; a transmission-reception unit for receiving an incoming signal as a reception sound signal; an addition unit for adding the reception sound signal from the transmission-reception unit and the transmission sound signal to produce an addition signal; and a speaker outputting sound based on the addition signal.

Sound signal transmitter-receiver

A sound input device includes a differential microphone, configured to receive sound including noise, and generate a first signal in accordance with the sound; a detector, configured to detect the noise, and generate a second signal in accordance with the detected noise; and a controller, configured to control at least one of suppression of high-frequency components of the first signal and changing of a frequency band to be suppressed of the first signal based on the second signal.

Sound input device

A microphone system, includes: a housing, adapted to be placed in a reference position relative to a sound source; a first microphone, configured to receive sound from the sound source at a first position within the housing; a second microphone, configured to receive sound from the sound source at a second position within the housing; and a differential signal generator, wherein: the first and second positions are arranged on a first line; and the first line perpendicularly intersects a second line that is extended from the sound source at a third position which is not between the first and second positions, and obliquely intersects a third line that is extended from the sound source at a fourth position which is between the first and second positions, when the housing is placed at the reference position.

Microphone system, sound input apparatus and method for manufacturing the same

A manufacturing method for variable shape mirrors, which is suitable for mass production, includes a bonding step for sandwiching support pillars and piezoelectric elements between a support substrate and a mirror substrate, and bonding at least the support substrate and the support pillar to each other, the support substrate and the piezoelectric element to each other, and the mirror substrate and the support pillars to each other, respectively, and an elastic film forming step for forming a flat elastic film on the outer surface of the mirror substrate, and a reflection film forming step for forming a reflection film on the elastic film.

Manufacturing method for variable shape mirror

A microphone unit includes: a partition member, including a vibration film configured to be vibrated by sound; a housing, defining an inner space, and formed with a first opening and a second opening, the inner space being divided into a first space and a second space by the partition member, the first space adapted to be communicated with an outer space via the first opening, and the second space adapted to be communicated with the outer space via the second opening; and a shutter, configured to close one of the first and second openings; and an amplifier, configured to: amplify an electric signal at a first gain when the shutter closes the one of the first and second openings; and amplify the electric signal at a second gain that is larger than the first gain when first and second openings are opened.

Microphone unit and sound input apparatus

Manufacturing method for variable shape mirrors suitable for mass production includes steps: for forming first grooves and second grooves along boundaries between areas to be variable shape mirrors on a surface of first wafer to be support substrate and a surface of second wafer to be mirror substrate; for arranging first and second wafer so that support pillars and piezoelectric elements are sandwiched between first and second wafer at areas with surface on which second grooves are formed facing inward for bonding; for dividing second wafer into mirror substrates by flattening process of outer surface of second wafer until at least reaching second groove; for dividing first wafer into the support substrates by breaking first wafer along first grooves; and for forming reflection film on outer surface of each of mirror substrates obtained by the dividing step.

In a piezoelectric element having a substrate, a lower electrode layered on the substrate, a piezoelectric body made of ceramic layered on top of the lower electrode and an upper electrode layered on the piezoelectric body, wherein a first metal layer is provided between the substrate and the lower electrode, a second metal layer is provided between the lower electrode and the piezoelectric body, and the first metal layer and the second metal layer are made of a metal selected from among metals of which the ionization tendency is not less than that of Cu, oxides of metals of which the ionization tendency is not less than that of Cu, and alloys of metals of which the ionization tendency is not less than that of Cu.

Growing community of inventors

Daito, Japan

Shigeo Maeda