International Business Machines Corporation

Chinese Academy of Sciences

Baidu Online Network Technology (beijing) Co., Ltd.

Shi Xia Liu

Li Ping Yang

Ying Li

Nan Cao

Li Tang

Fan Yang

Chao Zhao

Jin Dong

Hui Su

Junfeng Li

Hong Yang

Michelle Xue Zhou

Martin Miles Wattenberg

Wenwu Wang

Xiaolei Wang

Hong Wei Ding

Hao Lu

Li Tan

Guohong Li

Xi Jun Ma

Xiu Lan Yu

Jinjuan Xiang

Xui Lan Yu

Min Min Qiu

The present invention provides a question distribution method and a question distribution system for a Q & A platform, wherein the method comprises: obtaining a question entering into a Q & A platform; determining a user suitable for answering the question based on a question distribution model, and distributing the question to a third party platform where the user suitable for answering the question is located, wherein the question distributing model is established with user data collected from the third party platform interfaced with the Q & A platform; obtaining an answer to the question from the third party platform, and providing the answer to the question to a user posing the question. The present invention extends the source of answering a question to a third party platform interfaced with the Q & A platform, which breaks the limitation of the original Q & A platform, so that a user more suitable for answering the question in the third party platform can provide an answer, thereby enhancing the probability of the question being timely answered.

Question distribution method and a question distribution system for a Q and A platform

The present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing a transistor having a gate with a variable work function, comprising: providing a semiconductor substrate; forming a dummy gate stack on the semiconductor substrate and performing ion implantation on an exposed area of the semiconductor substrate at both sides of the dummy gate stack to form source/drain regions; removing the dummy gate and annealing the source/drain regions; providing an atomic layer deposition reaction device; introducing a precursor source reactant into the atomic layer deposition reaction device; and controlling an environmental factor for the atomic layer deposition device to grow a work function metal layer. The present disclosure also provides a transistor having a gate with a variable work function. The present disclosure may adjust a variable work function, and may use the same material system to obtain an adjustable threshold voltage within an adjustable range.

Transistor having a gate with a variable work function and method for manufacturing the same

A method for processing electronic document and its corresponding device, a method for browsing electronic document and its corresponding browser, as well as a method for searching electronic document and its corresponding searching system are disclosed in the present invention. The method comprises at least the following steps of: generating one or more query according to the content of said document when an author is composing the electronic document; and correspondingly storing information about said one or more query with said electronic document. Wherein the query comprises keywords, keyword string or questions, and the query has passed the verification in order to ensure its reliability.

Method, device and system for processing, browsing and searching an electronic documents

A method for generating 3D carousel visualization of large-scale tree data, which comprises the steps of: receiving a user's selection of a node in the carousel; according to the radius of a sub-carousel corresponding to the user-selected node and the radius of a carousel at which the selected node is located, judging whether or not the sub-carousel can be expanded at the carousel at which the selected node is located; expanding the sub-carousel at the carousel at which the selected node is located, if it is determined that the sub-carousel can be expanded at the carousel at which the selected node is located. A device capable of implementing the method is provided. The number of carousel levels visualized on a visualization device can be adjusted dynamically, and the visualization of a focus becomes more prominent, and relationships between nodes at each level of the tree data visualization get more apparent.

Method and apparatus for generating 3D carousel tree data visualization and related device

A method and apparatus of animation planning for a dynamic graph is provided. A first method includes grouping changed nodes into atomic partitions according to the relationships between the changed nodes and existing nodes. The next step is clustering the atomic partitions according to clustering distances between the atomic partitions to generate a running list for planning animation of node changes in the dynamic graph. The running list includes elements selected from the group consisting of clusters of atomic partitions and atomic partitions. The present invention is able to plan a multi-stage animation demonstration of changes of a dynamic graph and has a improved readability and animation speed.

Method and apparatus of animation planning for a dynamic graph

The present invention relates to methods, apparatus and systems for processing an electronic document and its corresponding device. It provides methods for browsing an electronic document and its corresponding browser, and methods for extracting information segments from an electronic document and its corresponding system for the same. An example of a method for processing an electronic document comprises extracting one or more information segments of the domains to which the electronic document relates from the electronic document being written by an author, and correspondingly storing said extracted information segments with said document. Wherein one or more information extraction patterns are used to extract information segments of different domains to which the electronic document relates from said document. And the extracted information segments are verified by the writer so as to ensure its correctness, reliability and readability.

Processing, browsing and extracting information from an electronic document

Method and system for switching a network application operating in a first communication mode to a second mode within a wireless local area network, comprising: judging whether mobile nodes are neighboring according to location information; when nodes are neighboring inquiring whether mobile nodes want to switch to second mode to run network applications; when all mobile nodes agree to switch to second mode, downloading and installing network application provided by the application server to one of the mobile nodes; configuring each of the mobile nodes with the communication parameters under the second mode; and switching all mobile nodes to the second communication mode to continue the previous network application. The invention dynamically switches between Infrastructure mode and Ad-hoc mode to balance system resources, improve QoS, reduce the communication traffic, waiting time and the cost of the users, and increase the income of the provider of the network service.

Switching between two communication modes in a WLAN

The present invention provides a method and system for constructing a labeled treemap with balanced layout. A range of possible densities of leaf nodes based on designated weights of the leaf nodes and a designated treemap region is determined. A range of possible densities is then searched for a density that could be fitted on and a labeled treemap that could fit on the density. The labeled treemap is presented on a specified display region. By introducing the concept of density into labeled treemap, the present invention ensures the area of region occupied by each leaf node in the constructed labeled treemap is approximately corresponding to the weight of the node, and avoids the case of invisible leaf node in a treemap.

Constructing a labeled treemap with balanced layout

Apparatus and method for transmitting file and apparatus and method for receiving file. The apparatus for receiving a file includes: a receiving device configured for receiving a file and at least one tag path associated with the file; a path selection device configured for selecting from candidate paths at least one path where a similarity between the tag vector of the lowest node and the tag vector of the highest node in each of the tag path exceeds a predetermined threshold, as a storage path; and a storage device configured for storing the file under the storage path.

Apparatus and method for transmitting file and apparatus and method for receiving file

The present invention provides methods, systems and apparatus: for constructing a personalized category tree; for maintaining a personalized category tree; for displaying documents by category by utilizing a personalized category tree; and a personalized categorization system. A personalized category tree is a category tree that includes at least one category node. A method for constructing a personalized category tree includes: the independent creation of each of said at least one category node comprises the steps of: defining a label for the category node; and specifying at least one keyword for the category node.

Constructing and maintaining a personalized category tree, displaying documents by category and personalized categorization system

Provides methods, apparatus, and systems for computer aided authoring. Included are: a method for browsing an electronic document, an apparatus for aided authoring, an electronic document browser, a method for retrieving an electronic document, a system for retrieving electronic documents, a method for subscribing and publishing an electronic document as well as a system for subscribing and publishing electronic documents. An example method for computer aided authoring includes: generating one or more topic summaries based on an electronic document while a writer is writing said electronic document, wherein the reliability of the topic summary is ensured by the writer; and saving said topic summary information in correspondence with said electronic document.

Computer aided authoring, electronic document browsing, retrieving, and subscribing and publishing

This invention relates to a computer system and methods, apparatus and systems for building concept knowledge from a machine-readable dictionary. The machine-readable dictionary includes a plurality of words in a first language and a plurality of corresponding translated words in a second language, and a plurality of words in the second language and a plurality of corresponding translated words in the first language. The method comprises steps of providing a seed word in the first language; forward-translating said seed words to obtain a plurality of translated words corresponding to said seed word by looking up said machine-readable dictionary; and backward-translating said translated words to obtain a plurality of translated words in the first language corresponding to each of said plurality of translated words obtained by said step of forward-translating respectively, as words of the concept knowledge, by looking up said machine-readable dictionary.

Building concept knowledge from machine-readable dictionary

The present invention provides a method for implementing Q&A function for an electronic document, a method for computer-aided authoring, a method for browsing an electronic document, a computer-aided authoring apparatus, a browser capable of providing Q&A function, a method for providing Q&A service utilizing computers and a system for providing Q&A service. Said method for implementing Q&A function for an electronic document includes: when the writer is writing an electronic document, generating Q&A information used for Q&A function so that the reliability of the generated Q&A information is ensured by the writer; saving said Q&A information in correspondence with said electronic document; and using said Q&A information for providing Q&A function.

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Beijing, China

Shi Xia Liu