Nortel Networks Corporation

Shawn Mamros

Kerry M Hannigan

Daniel Boudreau

John J O'Hara

James A Philippou

J Martin Borden

Bernard Farrell

The present invention is a method and apparatus to balance load in a cluster of switches in a network. The switches include a local switch and one or more remote switches. Messages containing load information of the switches are exchanged among the switches. One of the switches is selected to respond to a connection request to the local switch based on a metric.

Network switch load balancing

A method and apparatus for determining the reachability of a remote computer from a local computer through a secured communications link through the Internet. In one embodiment, the secured ISAKMP/Oakley communications link is established between a remote computer and a local computer through the Internet. A protected keepalive message is transmitted by the local computer to the remote computer in the event that the communications link has been idle for a period of time. The protected keepalive message is not a re-key request by the local computer to renegotiate the policy/key(s) of the secured communications link to the Internet. In one embodiment, the protected keepalive message is a protected ISAKMP/Oakley command to which a protected acknowledgement must be supplied. If a protected acknowledgement is received from the remote box by the local box in response to the protected keepalive message, then it is assumed that the remote box is still reachable. However, if the protected acknowledgement is not received from the remote box in response to the protected keepalive message, then it is assumed that their remote box is no longer reachable. In this case, the secured communications link between the remote box and the local box is terminated by the local box.

Protected keepalive message through the internet

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Arlington, MA, United States of America

Shawn Mamros