Hewlett-packard Company

Avago Technologies General IP (singapore) Pte. Ltd.

Agilent Technologies, Inc.

Aptina Imaging Corporation

Other

Avago Technologies Ecbu IP Pte. Ltd.

Shalini Venkatesh

Wayne V Sorin

Brian Lee Heffner

Richard Earl Haven

Annette Claire Grot

Julie Elizabeth Fouquet

Dale W Schroeder

Datong Chen

John Stewart Wenstrand

Hisato Uetsuka

Akihiro Machida

Mark Andrew Troll

David K Donald

Marshall Thomas DePue

David James Anvar

Nobutaka Itagaki

Frederick A Stawitcke

Hiroaki Okano

Lye Hock Bernard Chan

Tong Sen Liew

Soo Sean Lim

A controller apparatus for manipulating objects in an electronic application. The controller apparatus comprises a free-standing graspable controller. The controller apparatus comprises a first optical component and a second optical component to determine the rotation direction and speed of the controller. The direction and speed data are relayed to the electronic device to produce an object manipulation in the electronic application.

Free-standing input device

A system and method for tracking the x, y and z coordinates of a position of an input device in an interactive computer system is disclosed. An image sensor situated on the input device captures images of an electronic marker displayed on a display screen. As the position of the input device changes, the features of the electronic marker as captured by the image sensor also change. Images of the electronic marker captured during game play are compared to a calibration image of the electronic marker to determine current x, y and z coordinates of positions of the input device. The game display is updated to reflect the movements of the input device.

System and method for interactive three-dimensional position tracking

An imager captures light reflecting off an object of interest and generates two or more images of the object. A controller identifies artifacts in one of the captured images and defines one or more non-interpretation regions in a binary image. The non-interpretation regions include pixels representative of the artifacts and do not include pixels representative of the object of interest. The controller performs pixel operations on the pixels in the binary image to reduce a number of artifacts in a final image.

Method and system for reducing artifacts in image detection

Each opto-mechanical pointing device includes a housing having a base that two or more rollers extend beyond to make contact with a surface. An optical module that includes a light source and a detector track the motion of the opto-mechanical pointing device directly or indirectly. Light reflecting off markings positioned opposite of each detector is used to determine the speed and distance traveled by an opto-electrical pointing device. Alternatively, the speed and distance traveled by an opto-electrical pointing device is determined by monitoring the tilt or rotation of the opto-mechanical pointing device with respect to the surface beneath the pointing device.

Opto-mechanical pointing devices that track the movement of rollers positioned at the base of the pointing devices

An imager captures light reflecting off an object of interest and generates two or more images of the object. A controller identifies one or more non-interpretation regions in one of the captured images and uses the non-interpretation regions to reduce a number of artifacts in a final image.

A detector captures one or more images of the face, eyes, or pupils of a person using light propagating at two or more angles of incidence with respect to the optical axis of the detector. A difference image is then generated by subtracting one image from another image. A computed location associated with the pupils in the difference image is then compared with a reference location to determine the gaze direction of the pupils.

Method and system for determining gaze direction in a pupil detection system

An imaging system and method are provided that use imaging information relating to positions of one or more retroreflectors attached to one or more surfaces of an object of interest to determine the shape and/or displacement of the surface or surfaces on which the retroreflector or retroreflectors are located. A variety of types of information may then be ascertained based on the determination as to the shape and/or displacement of the surface of the object, such as the value of some physiological parameter of a patient, internal and external pressure of an object, acoustical vibrations sensed by a microphone, positions of fingertips on a keyboard, etc.

Method and apparatus for determining surface displacement based on an image of a retroreflector attached to the surface

A method and system for an optical navigation device configured to generate navigation information through a transparent layer. Specifically, the optical navigation device includes a light source that is configured to illuminate a reflective surface through a layer that is optically transparent to the light source. A sensor is configured to generate navigation information in response to light reflecting off the reflective surface. The sensor is configured with a depth of field to support a distance between the sensor and the reflective surface. A contact sensor is also included to indicate when the optical navigation device is no longer in contact with the transparent layer. The contact sensor allows for skating functionality for the optical navigation device.

System and method for an optical navigation device configured to generate navigation information through an optically transparent layer and to have skating functionality

An optical imaging system and method for achieving a large depth of field without decreasing the relative aperture of an imaging lens. The imaging system has a light source for sequentially illuminating an object to be imaged with light of different ones of a plurality of wavelengths, and an imaging lens that has a focal length that varies with the wavelength of the light that illuminates the object. For each wavelength of light by which the object is illuminated, the imaging lens will image a different object plane onto an image receiving unit, and the image receiving unit will capture one well-focused, high resolution image of the object.

Imaging system with large depth of field

Bubble stability within an optical switch is enhanced by controlling the expansion or movement of a bubble from a liquid-containing trench into available adjacent spacing. Typically, the adjacent spacing is formed between an optical waveguide substrate and a heater substrate, where the heater substrate includes a microheater for forming the bubble. The bubble enhancement is provided by intentionally altering surface features along at least one of the substrates.

Bubble stability in an optical switch

An optical switching apparatus and a method of efficiently switching optical signals are disclosed. Optical insertion loss may be reduced in a planar lightwave circuit by determining an optimal spacing between perturbations including using passive perturbations, having a three dimensional refractive index distribution, in an array of waveguides, or by adjusting parameters of existing perturbations e.g. their spacing. The perturbation and each waveguide have different three dimensional refractive index distributions. The perturbation may be positioned anywhere in the array of waveguides. The perturbation may be a trench, a region of refractive index different from that in each waveguide, a broken waveguide core, or a modification of the topography of the array of waveguides. In one embodiment, the perturbation is a periodic or quasiperiodic perturbation.

Method and apparatus for reducing optical insertion loss in planar lightwave circuits through dielectric perturbation optimization

An improved optical switch allows for the testing, calibration and monitoring of optical switch points in an optical switching matrix. A test column and a test row of additional switch elements and optical paths enable the improved optical switch to provide testing, calibration and monitoring of each optical switch point in the optical switch matrix using a test input source and a test output receiver. The improved optical switch may also be used to test for the presence of light at any input and to inject a test signal into the matrix in order to test for the presence and quality of light at any output.

Optical switch having test ports

An apparatus for measuring the thickness of a film on a production line or the like. The apparatus includes a moveable member in contact with the film. The moveable member rotates about a fixed member and includes a transparent region. The apparatus also includes an optical probe attached to the fixed member. The optical probe has an optical fiber for coupling a light signal to the film through the transparent region of the moveable member and for returning light reflected from the film to a receiver for determining the thickness of the film. The optical probe may also include a lens assembly for imaging the light signal onto the film and imaging the reflected light signals back into the optical probe. The optical probe may also include a partially reflecting reference reflector for simplifying the analysis of multi-layer films.

Roller assembly having pre-aligned for on-line thickness measurements

An apparatus and method for measuring the thickness of a film having top and bottom surfaces. The apparatus includes low coherence light source that generates a probe light signal. The film is positioned against a roller having a partially reflecting surface that is positioned at a fixed distance from the film. The probe light signal is applied to the film and is then reflected back through the film by the partially reflecting surface. The light leaving the film is collected to form the input to a receiver that determines the time delay between light reflected from the top and bottom surfaces of the film. The receiver output may also be used to determine the thickness of the various layers in a multi-layer film.

Method and apparatus for on-line determination of the thickness of a

An apparatus and method for measuring the thickness of a film having top and bottom surfaces. The apparatus includes a first coupler for generating a first probe light signal and a second probe light signal from a low coherence light source. The first probe light signal is directed toward the top surface of the film at a first angle of incidence and the light leaving the top surface of the film is collected. Similarly, the second probe light signal is directed toward the top surface of the film at a second angle of incidence different from said first angle of incidence and the light leaving the top surface of the film is also collected. The collected light is combined to form a collected light signal which is input to a receiver that determines the time delay between light reflected from the top and bottom surfaces of the film. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the receiver is constructed from an optical autocorrelator or an optical spectrum analyzer that includes circuitry for providing the Fourier transform of the frequency domain spectrum measured from the combined light signal.

Growing community of inventors

Santa Clara, CA, United States of America

Shalini Venkatesh