Hewlett-packard Development Company, L.p.

Peridot Print LLC

Sergio Gonzalez Martin

Jordi Roca Vila

Manuel Freire Garcia

Jordi Gonzalez Rogel

Ismael Fernandez Aymerich

Jordi Sanroma Garrit

Alex Carruesco Llorens

Leticia Rubio Castillo

Jun Zeng

Matthew Allen Shepherd

David A Champion

Scott A White

Victor Diego Gutierrez

Quim Muntal Diaz

Daniel Mosher

Arturo Domingo Millan

Guiu Tio Medina

Jordi Raventos Catasus

Roger Tarres Noguera

Marc Borras Camarasa

Julia Almacellas Visa

In an example a method comprises receiving at a processor, a digital model representing an object to be produced by additive manufacturing. The method may comprise receiving, at the processor, a selected location on a surface of the object, where a label is to be formed. The method may further comprise defining a label displacement map associated with the selected location, applying the label displacement map to the digital model, and rendering the digital model including the label displacement map into voxels for additive manufacturing.

3D printed object labels

In an example, a method includes acquiring, by a processor and for a set of locations in a fabrication chamber for additive manufacturing, data identifying a first subset of locations associated with a first level of variability in deformations in object generation and a second subset of locations associated with a second, greater, level of variability in deformations object generation. A geometrical compensation model may be derived to compensate for anticipated deformations in object generation by a first additive manufacturing apparatus. The geometrical compensation model may comprise geometrical transformations to apply to object model data representing at least a portion of an object, wherein each geometrical transformation is associated with a location of the set of locations. The first subset of locations may be associated with geometrical transformations determined based objects generated by a plurality of additive manufacturing apparatus and the second subset of locations may be associated with geometrical transformations determined based on objects generated by the first additive manufacturing apparatus.

Geometrical compensation models

In an example, a method includes receiving, at least one processor, voxelised object model data describing at least part of an intended fabrication chamber content to be generated using additive manufacturing. The voxelised object model data may be derived from a first data set modelling a first object as 2D slices and a second data set modelling a second object as a 3D mesh. Data within the voxelised object model data which is derived from the first data set may be identified, and a geometrical transformation may be applied thereto.

Geometrical transformations in additive manufacturing

A computer-implemented method is disclosed. The computer-implemented method comprises receiving data indicative of a post-manufacture treatment to be applied to a three-dimensional object following completion of a manufacturing process to generate the three-dimensional object; and determining, based on the received data indicative of the post-manufacture treatment, build parameters to be applied in respect of the manufacturing process. A manufacturing apparatus and a machine-readable medium are also disclosed.

Determining build parameters in additive manufacturing

In an example, a method includes receiving, by at least one processor, object model data describing a geometry of at least part of at least one object to be generated using additive manufacturing. The object model data defines a first geometrical transformation to be applied to the object model data. It may be determined if a second geometrical transformation is to be applied to the object model data. If a second geometrical transformation is to be applied, the first and second geometrical transformations may be applied to the object model data to determine modified object model data. Otherwise, the first geometrical transformation may be applied to the object geometry to determine modified object model data.

In an example, a method includes receiving, at least one processor, object model data representing at least a portion of a first object that is to be generated by an additive manufacturing apparatus by fusing build material within a fabrication chamber. An indication of an amount of fused build material in a region of the fabrication chamber which is to be below the region in which the first object is to be generated may be determined and a dimensional compensation value to apply to the object model data representing the first object may be determined based on the determined indication. The determined dimensional compensation value may be applied to the object model data to derive modified object model data.

Dimensional compensations for additive manufacturing

A method of processing merged 3D geometric information in a 3D printing system is described that receives a 3D object model file representing at least two physical 3D parts to be printed, wherein the 3D object model file comprises 3D geometric information for the at least two physical 3D parts, wherein the 3D geometric information is encoded as at least one logical 3D part, wherein at least one of the at least one logical 3D part comprises merged 3D geometric information for at least a subset of the at least two physical 3D parts. From the 3D object model file, a separate set of 3D geometric information for each of the at least two physical 3D parts is extracted and each separate set of 3D geometric information is processed individually before printing the physical 3D parts.

Processing merged 3D geometric information

In an example implementation, a method of submitting 3D object models to a 3D printing system includes receiving a digital object model as a triangle mesh, and integerizing floating-point X, Y, Z, coordinate values of triangle vertices that define triangles of the triangle mesh. The method includes storing the digital object model in a 3D print file as an integerized triangle mesh comprising the integerized X, Y, Z, coordinate values, and then submitting the 3D print file with the integerized triangle mesh to the 3D printing system to produce the 3D object.

Submitting 3D object models for 3D printing having stored digital model in a 3D print file as an integerized triangle mesh

In some examples, a system receives a first representation of structures to be combined for building a three-dimensional (3D) object by an additive manufacturing machine; and generates, based on the first representation, a second representation comprising voxels that represent the 3D object, the generation of the second representation comprising an evaluation of Boolean operations with respect to voxels in a voxel space to produce the second representation.

Generation of representations of three-dimensional objects using Boolean operations

In an example, mesh model data representing at least a portion of a print job to be generated by an additive manufacturing apparatus by solidifying build material is received at a processor. Using a processor and based on the mesh model data, it is validated whether the three-dimensional print job described by the mesh model data conforms with at least one of material-dependent shape constraints and apparatus-dependent shape constraints of the additive manufacturing apparatus. If the result of the validation is positive, the mesh model data is rendered, using a processor for manufacturing the three-dimensional print job by an additive manufacturing apparatus. If the result of the validation is negative, a predetermined action is performed.

Validating object model data for additive manufacturing

In an example, a method includes receiving, at a processor, an indication of a volume of a fabrication chamber and determining a characteristic of a build material for use in fabricating an object within the fabrication chamber. Based on the build material characteristic, a virtual object volume within the fabrication chamber may be determined, wherein the virtual object volume provides a virtual boundary within which to position virtual objects representing objects to be generated in the fabrication chamber.

Virtual object volumes

In an example, an apparatus comprises processing circuitry, the processing circuitry comprising: memory, to store a two-dimensional pixel representation of a layer of an object to be made in an additive manufacturing process and pixel information, the pixel information specifying pixels representing a surface of the object and colour for the pixels representing the surface; and an image processor, to generate a downscaled representation of the layer and to process the downscaled representation to propagate colour from pixels representing the surface of the object in the downscaled representation to neighbouring pixels representing an interior of the object in the downscaled representation.

Generating downscaled images representing an object to be generated in additive manufacturing

In an example, a method includes receiving, at a processor, object model data representing an object that is to be generated by an additive manufacturing apparatus by fusing build material within a fabrication chamber wherein a dimensional compensation has been applied to the object model data based on an expected object placement position. The method may comprise receiving, from the additive manufacturing apparatus, an indication of an object generation placement position within a fabrication chamber where the object is to be generated and comparing, by the processor, the expected object placement position with the object generation placement position. If the expected object placement position matches the object generation placement position, the method may comprise determining, by the processor, that the dimensional compensation is valid and otherwise determining, by the processor, that the dimensional compensation is invalid.

Validation of object model dimensions for additive manufacturing

Certain examples relate to generating output print data representing at least one object. Output print data is generated by performing a geometric transformation on a part of object model data representing the identified region. The object model data represents the at least one object to be printed. The geometric transformation may use a transformation parameter which is determined based at least on the object model data and object property data. The object property data identifies a region of the at least one object and associates it with a selected physical property.

Generating output print data

An apparatus has a processor and a machine-readable storage medium storing machine-readable instructions executable by the processor. The processor is to create a 3D print job defining a spatial arrangement of objects to be printed such that each object or each object portion is arranged in a region or regions having a build material layer thickness corresponding to a user-specified build material layer thickness and such that objects or object portions having different build material layer thicknesses are arranged in different regions. Different build material layer thicknesses may be user-specified for different objects or different object portions.

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Sant Cugat del Valles, Spain

Sergio Gonzalez Martin