Bangor University

Universiteit Gent

Seppe Vander Beken

Mark Stephen Baird

Johan Adriaan Marc Grooten

Juma'a Raheem Najeem Al Dulayymi

Gani Koza

Maximilliano Maza-Inglesias

Juma' A Raheem Najeem Al-Dulayymi

Cornelia Theunissen

JUMA'A Raheem Najeem Al-Dulayymi

A method of preparing a compound of formula (III):(M)-(S)-(M')&#x2003;&#x2003;(III)wherein x is from 1 to 6, y is from 1 to 12, z is from 0 to 10, each M and each M&#x2032; is independently a mycolic acid residue including a &#x3b2;-hydroxy acid moiety and each S is a monosaccharide unit; the method comprising reacting one or more mycolic acids with one or more saccharide units wherein the hydroxyl group of each &#x3b2;-hydroxy acid moiety is protected prior to reaction with the one or more saccharide units.

Methods for pathogen detection and disease treatment

A compound of formula (I) for use as an adjuvant in vaccination; wherein R is an optionally-substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, arylalkyl or alkylaryl moiety having from 1 to 50 carbon atoms; Ris an optionally-substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, arylalkyl or alkylaryl moiety having from 1 to 40 carbon atoms; each of R, Rand Ris independently selected from an optionally-substituted alkylene, alkenylene, alkynylene, arylene, arylalkylene or alkylarylene moiety having from 1 to 40 carbon atoms; each of X, Y and Z is independently selected from an optionally-substituted alkylene, alkenylene, alkynylene, arylene, alkylarylene or cycloalkylene, ketone, ester, amide, imide, imine, thioether, ether, thioester, thioketone; and P is selected from hydrogen, an alkyl group, a sugar residue, or a metal, phosphonium or ammonium species; wherein at least one of X, Y and Z includes a moiety selected from cyclopropyl, C=A, C-AH and C&#x2014;OR; wherein Ris alkyl or haloalkyl, and A is S, O or NR, wherein Rmaybe H or 20 alkyl. 

Adjuvants for use in vaccination

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Ghent, Belgium

Seppe Vander Beken