Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

Seokjoong Hwang

Wonjong Lee

Youngsam Shin

Jaedon Lee

Seonwook Kim

Sangoak Woo

Iljong Song

Hoiju Chung

Jeongsoo Park

Jihun Koo

JeongSoo Park

Youngsun Han

Joongoo Lee

Yeoul Na

A ray tracing apparatus includes a ray generator and a traversal (TRV)/intersection test (IST) integrator. The ray generator is configured to generate a ray. The TRV/IST integrator is configured to receive the ray, determine one of a ray-node intersection test, an intersection distance test, and a hit point test to be performed based on a state of the ray input thereto, and perform the determined test with respect to the ray. The ray-node intersection test, the intersection distance test, and the hit point test are performed with respect to the ray through same pipeline.

Ray tracing apparatus and method

A method of compensating for a movement of a head-mounted display (HMD) includes sensing the movement of the HMD, predicting a movement of the HMD based on the sensed movement, projecting and rendering an image based on the predicted movement, re-sensing the movement of the HMD, re-predicting the movement of the HMD based on the re-sensed movement, determining an error value based on a comparison between the predicted movement of the HMD and the re-predicted movement of the HMD, and re-projecting and rendering the image based on the determined error value.

Method and apparatus for compensating for movement of head-mounted display

A rendering system includes: a ray generator configured to generate a ray; a memory chip configured to store information about objects in three-dimensional (3D) space; an intersection tester embedded in the memory chip and configured to perform an intersection test between the ray and the objects by using the information about the objects and information about the ray; and a shader configured to perform pixel shading based on a result of the intersection test.

Rendering system and method

A method of generating a ray tracing acceleration structure includes transformatively mapping locations of object primitives in a three dimensional first space into Morton codes indicating respective locations of the primitives along a meandering linear path through the first space; determining a Morton distance indicating a difference between a first Morton code corresponding with a first primitive and a second Morton code corresponding with a second primitive; generating an acceleration structure to include nodes representing portions of the first space and adaptively adjusting a reference level of the acceleration structure, based on the Morton distance between primitives; and dividing the first space using a first division method when a level of a first node of the acceleration structure which corresponds to the first space is lower than the reference level, and dividing the first space using a second division method when the level of the first node exceeds the reference level.

Method and apparatus generating acceleration structure

A method of traversing an acceleration structure (AS) in a ray tracing system includes obtaining information about child nodes of a target node included in the AS; determining whether each of the child nodes intersects a ray based on the obtained information; determining a next target node among at least one child node that intersects the ray; and performing an operation corresponding to a type of the determined next target node.

Apparatus and method of traversing acceleration structure in ray tracing system

A ray tracing apparatus includes a traversal (TRV) core configured to traverse an acceleration structure (AS) to detect a first node and a second node, which intersect with a generated ray and have a determined same parent node, and to determine whether the ray intersects with an overlap region where a first bounding box corresponding to the first node overlaps a second bounding box corresponding to the second node; and, an intersection test (IST) determiner configured to calculate a first hit point where the ray intersects with a primitive belonging to the first node, which is a closer node to a view point of the ray among the first node and the second node, and to determine a final hit point of the ray based on a result of the determining of whether the ray intersects with respect to an overlap region, by the TRV core.

Methods and apparatus for ray tracing, and methods and apparatus for generating acceleration structure or traversing acceleration structure are provided. A method of generating an acceleration structure includes assigning objects into bounding boxes, generating an acceleration structure comprising nodes and indicating inclusion relationships between the bounding boxes, and marking overlapping nodes among the nodes.

Method and apparatus for generating and traversing acceleration structure

According to a method of processing an image, respective sampling rates of each tile included in a second frame is determined based on a corresponding rendering result of a first frame, and a pixel rendering process to implement rendering of pixels included in the second frame is selected by using geometric information of reference pixels of the second frame. The reference pixels of the second frame may be selected based on the respectively determined sampling rates.

Image processing method and apparatus with adaptive sampling

Provided are a method and apparatus for representing coordinate values of a bounding box of an object. The apparatus and corresponding method receive a minimum value and a maximum value of coordinate values of a bounding box as floating point values. A difference value is determined between the minimum and maximum values, and the difference value is converted to an exponent and a mantissa.

Method and apparatus for representing cordinate values of bounding box of object

A method and apparatus to perform a ray-node intersection test are provided. The method includes receiving an input representing coordinates of a bounding box and an origin coordinate of a ray as fixed-point numbers, obtaining difference values between the input coordinates of the bounding box and the origin coordinate, and obtaining multiplication values between the obtained difference values and a reciprocal number of a direction vector of the ray, where the reciprocal number is a floating-point number.

Method and apparatus for performing ray-node intersection test

A hybrid rendering method includes subdividing a two-dimensional (2D) frame into virtual tiles (hereinafter, referred to as 'tiles'); classifying the tiles into first tiles which include an object having reflective or transparent properties and second tiles which do not include the object having reflective or transparent properties; storing geometric information of a primitive in the first tiles in a graphics processing unit (GPU) internal memory; and generating a first image by rendering one or more of the first tiles via ray tracing using the geometric information, generating a second image by rendering one or more of the second tiles via rasterization, and outputting a final image by merging the first and second images.

Method and apparatus for hybrid rendering

A method of processing ray tracing comprising acquiring information about a light source and a bounding box that are located in a three-dimensional graphics (3D) graphics environment, the bounding box containing an object; testing whether a ray generated by the light source intersects the bounding box along each of first to third coordinate axes that define the 3D graphics environment based on the acquired information; and rendering the object in response to a result of the testing being that the ray intersects the bounding box along all of the first through third coordinate axes.

Method and apparatus processing ray bounding box intersection

A passive wireless memory device includes a memory unit and a passive tag. The passive tag converts data stored in the memory unit into a data packet in response to first to third data request signals from a reader and transmits the data packet to the reader. The passive tag determines the size of the data packet in response to the channel state predicting flag and the second and third data request signals.

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Seoul, South Korea

Seokjoong Hwang