Lucent Technologies Inc.

Senthil Kumar

Jakub Segen

Raymond R Staab

An input interface system provides gesture-based user control of an application running on a computer by classification of user gestures in image signals. A given one of the image signals is processed to determine if it contains one of a number of designated user gestures, e.g., a point gesture, a reach gesture and a click gesture, each of the gestures being translatable to a particular control signal for controlling the application. If the image signal is determined to contain a point gesture, further processing is performed to determine position and orientation information for a pointing finger of a hand of the user and its corresponding shadow. The position and orientation information for the pointing finger and its shadow are then utilized to generate a three-dimensional pose estimate for the pointing figure in the point gesture. For example, the three-dimensional pose estimate may be in the form of a set of five parameters (X, Y, Z, &agr;, &egr;), where (X, Y, Z) denotes the position of a tip of the pointing finger in three-dimensional space, and (&agr;, &egr;) denotes the respective azimuth and elevation angles of an axis of the pointing finger. The point gesture can thus be used to provide user control in virtual flight simulators, graphical editors, video games and other applications.

Gesture-based input interface system with shadow detection

An input device for providing position and orientation information with six degrees of freedom for use in manipulating a real or virtual three-dimensional object. An illustrative embodiment includes a handle with a plate attached to an upper portion thereof. Associated with an upper planar surface of the plate is a set of LEDs or other light sources arranged in a designated pattern. A camera or other suitable type of detection device detects light from the light sources in order to determine the position, e.g., X, Y and Z positional parameters, and orientation, e.g., roll, pitch and yaw rotational parameters, of the input device. Control software running on a computer system may be used to detect and localize the light sources that are visible in a given image generated by the camera, to associate each of the light sources with a corresponding label, to determine the position and orientation information from the positions of the light sources in the image, and to communicate the position and orientation information to at least one application running on the computer system.

Computer input device having six degrees of freedom for controlling movement of a three-dimensional object

A system and method for manipulating virtual objects in a virtual environment, for drawing curves and ribbons in the virtual environment, and for selecting and executing commands for creating, deleting, moving, changing, and resizing virtual objects in the virtual environment using intuitive hand gestures and motions. The system is provided with a display for displaying the virtual environment and with a video gesture recognition subsystem for identifying motions and gestures of a user's hand. The system enables the user to manipulate virtual objects, to draw free-form curves and ribbons and to invoke various command sets and commands in the virtual environment by presenting particular predefined hand gestures and/or hand movements to the video gesture recognition subsystem.

Gesture-based computer interface

A video gesture-based three-dimensional computer interface system that uses images of hand gestures to control a computer and that tracks motion of the user's hand or an elongated object or a portion thereof in a three-dimensional coordinate system with five degrees of freedom. The system includes a computer with image processing capabilities and at least two cameras connected to the computer. During operation of the system, hand images from the cameras are continually converted to a digital format and input to the computer for processing. The results of the processing and attempted recognition of each image are then sent to an application or the like executed by the computer for performing various functions or operations. However, when the computer recognizes a hand gesture as a &ldquo;point&rdquo; gesture with one finger extended, the computer uses information derived from the images to track three-dimensional coordinates of the extended finger of the user's hand with five degrees of freedom. The computer utilizes two-dimensional images obtained by each camera to derive three-dimensional position (in an x, y, z coordinate system) and orientation (azimuth and elevation angles) coordinates of the extended finger.

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Aberdeen, NJ, United States of America

Senthil Kumar