Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba

Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha

Kokusai Denshin Denwa Co., Ltd.

Senji Shimanuki

Shiroh Saitoh

Yohachi Yamashita

Tsuyoshi Kobayashi

Koichiro Inomata

Mamoru Izumi

Michio Hasegawa

Masaru Kawachi

Susumu Hashimoto

Shu Yamamoto

Shinichi Hashimoto

Tazuko Tomioka

Nobuaki Yasuda

Hiroyuki Ibe

Yoshiaki Terashima

Shigeru Ohshima

Katsutarou Ichihara

Shunji Nomura

Manish Sharma

Masakatsu Haga

Tomohisa Yamashita

Mitsuko Nakamura

Hitoshi Takahira

A method of manufacturing an ultrasonic probe includes the steps of forming electrodes on two surfaces of a piezoelectric single crystal made of a complex perovskite compound and then adhering the piezoelectric single crystal on a backing material, dicing the piezoelectric single crystal to form an arrayed piezoelectric single-crystal transducer, and poling the arrayed piezoelectric single-crystal transducer in the electric field of 0.5 to 2 kV/mm at a temperature of 80&deg; C. or less.

Method of manufacturing ultrasonic probe and ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus

An ultrasonic probe has strip-formed oscillators formed of a piezoelectric crystal material arranged in an array form. Metal layers are formed by a first layer of at least one of Ti, Ni and Cr, a second layer of at least one of Cu and Ni, and a third layer of at least one of Cu, Au, Pt, Ag and Pd. A backing material is fixed to the oscillators through the metal layers. With this structure, it is possible to manufacture an ultrasonic probe having a high sensitivity while maintaining a favorable dicing process, even while using a backing material having a low acoustic impedance and soft properties.

Ultrasonic probe and ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus

An ultrasonic probe provided with an ultrasonic wave-transmitting/receiving element comprising a 1-3 type or 2-2 type composite piezoelectric body exposing a piezoelectric monocrystal from at least one of the faces of the composite piezoelectric body, and an electrode mounted on at least one of the faces of the composite piezoelectric body, wherein the composite piezoelectric body comprises a piezoelectric monocrystal whose electromechanical coupling coefficient ratio k.sub.33 /k.sub.t is 1.6 or more, and a resin whose acoustic impedance Zp is 4.times.10.sup.6 kg/m.sup.2 s or less.

Ultrasonic probe

Light beams emitted from an optical fiber are converted into parallel light beams by a lens, and then allowed to pass through a Faraday device, followed by being converged to an incident end of the optical fiber by a lens. The Faraday device is applied with a magnetic field in a direction of the optical axis thereof from a coil. Moreover, the Faraday device is applied with a magnetic field in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis by a pair of magnets. When an electric current flowing in a coil 74 is changed from I to -I, the direction of a synthesized magnetic field can be rotated. Therefore, by arbitrarily changing the electric current flowing in the coil, polarization of transmission light can be controlled.

Polarization control unit

Disclosed is a piezoelectric single crystal which has a large electromechanical coupling coefficient and hardly brings about depolarization due to the effect of heat in, e.g., the steps of manufacturing an ultrasonic transmitting/receiving element. The piezoelectric single crystal consists essentially of a general formula:

Piezoelectric single crystal, ultrasonic probe, and array-type

An ultrasonic probe includes an ultrasonic transmitting/receiving element which uses a piezoelectric member constituted by a solid-solution based single crystal of zinc lead niobate-lead titanate, so that low-frequency driving can be achieved, the thickness of the piezoelectric member in the direction of vibration can be decreased, matching with a transmitting/receiving circuit can be easily made, and the sensitivity can be improved. The ultrasonic probe includes an ultrasonic transmitting/receiving element having a piezoelectric member constituted by a solid-solution based single crystal of zinc lead niobate-lead titanate and a pair of electrodes formed on an ultrasonic transmitting/receiving surface of the piezoelectric member and a surface opposite to the transmitting/receiving surface, respectively.

The magnetic field sensor is described for sensing the magnetic field, which comprises a light source part, a magnetic field detection part which contains a magnetooptic element consisting of a magnetic materials having a magnetooptic effect, and a light measurement part which measures the light that has been radiated from the light source part and has passed through the magnetic field detection part, is characterized in that the magnetooptic element is arranged such that its easy axis of magnetization is at substantially right angles to the direction of the magnetic field to be measured. The sensor can measure in a wide range of magnetic field with a high degree of accuracy and high sensitivity.

Current measuring magnetic field sensor having magnetooptic element with

According to a disk-shaped magneto-optical recording medium of the invention, a transparent thin film serving as an interference layer is formed on a transparent substrate. The thin film is subjected to a plasma surface treatment, thereby decreasing the fused oxygen content in at least a surface portion thereof. A recording layer of a rare-earth-transition metal amorphous ferrimagnetic alloy thin film is formed on the plasma surface-treated film. Since the content of active, fused oxygen contained in at least the surface portion of the film decreases, rare-earth element oxide can hardly be formed in a boundary region between the recording layer and the transparent thin film. The content of the rare-earth element in this region is smaller than the average content in the overall recording layer.

Growing community of inventors

Atsugi, Japan

Senji Shimanuki