Fujitsu Corporation

Seiya Kitagawa

Hidekiyo Ozawa

Toshiyuki Matsuyama

Mitsuo Saeki

Kyuichi Takimoto

Takashi Matsumoto

Hidetoshi Yano

Yoshiaki Sano

A direct-current to direct-current conversion (DC/DC) apparatus includes a control circuit having an error amplifier for voltage control, basing the conversion on a pulse width modulation control using an output of the error amplifier. The error amplifier inputs a voltage signal corresponding to an output voltage of a DC/DC result and a plurality of reference voltage signals. The DC/DC apparatus also includes a soft start capacitor to provide one of the plurality of reference voltage signals. The error amplifier amplifies a difference between the voltage signal corresponding of the output voltage of a DC/DC result and a voltage signal of a lower potential among the plurality of reference voltage signals and carries out the pulse width modulation control. Furthermore, the control circuit includes a circuit for discharging charges corresponding to the output voltage of the DC/DC result when a power supply to the control circuit is turned off.

DC to DC converter producing output voltage exhibit rise and fall characteristics independent of load thereon

A direct-current to direct-current conversion (DC/DC) apparatus includes a control circuit having an error amplifier for voltage control, basing the conversion on a pulse width modulation control using an output of the error amplifier. The error amplifier inputs a voltage signal corresponding to an output voltage of a DC/DC result and a plurality of reference voltage signals. The DC/DC apparatus also includes a soft start capacitor to provide one of the plurality of reference voltage signals. The error amplifier amplifies a difference between the voltage signal corresponding to the output voltage of a DC/DC result and a voltage signal of a lower potential among the plurality of reference voltage signals and carries out the pulse width modulation control. Furthermore, the control circuit includes a circuit for discharging charges corresponding to the output voltage of the DC/DC result when a power supply to the control circuit is turned off.

DC to DC converter producing output voltage exhibiting rise and fall characteristics independent of load thereon

The present invention provides a battery charging/discharging method for effectively using the battery energy of a power supply apparatus with a plurality of chargeable batteries. The power supply apparatus in which batteries are connected in parallel to the node of an external power source and a load comprises a charge/discharge monitor unit for judging whether the external power source is in a state where a load is driven and sufficient voltage to charge the batteries is outputted or in a state where sufficient voltage is not outputted and a discharge current should be supplied from the batteries to the load, switches inserted in series with each of the batteries, and an on/off control unit for controlling the on/off operation of the switches according to the output of the charge/discharge monitor unit and the charging/discharging state of each battery.

Power supply apparatus with chargeable battery and charge/discharge method

A battery charge control circuit, a battery charging device, and a battery charge control method for controlling the charging of a battery are provided. A power source supplies a current to a load, and a battery also supplies a current to the load. If the current supply capacity of the power source is restricted when the power source charges the battery, the charging of the battery is not stopped. Thus, a wrong operation can be avoided, and more reliable battery charging can be performed.

Battery charge control circuit, battery charging device, and battery charge control method

A DC-to-DC converter circuit having a power saving mode, and which achieves a high conversion efficiency without using a sense resistance. The DC-to-DC converter circuit includes a triangular wave generation circuit to generate a triangular wave signal and a differential amplifier to receive the triangular wave signal and to generate an output signal. A main switching element is provided to turn ON and OFF an input voltage, and a synchronous commutating switching element is provided to perform synchronous commutation of a load current. A detection device detects whether an output voltage of the main switching element is larger than an input voltage of the main switching element. A control device operates in a power saving mode to reduce a drive voltage of the main switching element in response to the detection device detecting that the output voltage of the main switching element is larger than the input voltage.

DC-to-DC converter circuit having a power saving mode

A power unit having a built-in battery to supply voltage from the battery over a long period of time by utilizing fully the capabilities of the built-in battery. The power unit supplies electric power to a load even when a battery with a higher battery voltage than the external power source voltage is used by charging the battery from an external power source even when the external power source voltage is lower than the battery voltage. By charging the battery when electric power is supplied to a load from an external power source, the power unit supplies electric power to the load from the battery when the supply of electricity from an external power source is cut off. The power unit includes a having converter to boost output voltage from the battery and to supply the voltage to the load when the battery is discharged and the external power source voltage is higher than the battery voltage. Alternatively, the power unit includes a converter to boost the external power source voltage and to charge the battery when using the battery with a voltage lower than the external power source voltage.

Power unit

A DC&mdash;DC converter generates a system output current and a battery charging current. The converter has an output transistor connected between an AC adapter, which provides a supply current, and a terminal at which the battery charging current is provided. A control circuit generates a duty control signal used to activate and deactivate the output transistor in order to adjust the battery charging current. The control circuit includes a voltage detection circuit that compares a DC power supply voltage of the AC adapter with a first reference voltage and generates a differential voltage signal from the comparison result. A PWM comparison circuit is connected to the voltage detection circuit and compares the differential voltage signal with a triangular wave signal to generate the duty control signal which has a duty ratio corresponding to the comparison result.

Controller for DC-DC converter

A DC&mdash;DC converter circuit for performing DC&mdash;DC conversion by switching an input voltage on and off achieves high conversion efficiency while, at the same time, making it possible to supply low voltages. The DC&mdash;DC converter circuit includes: a level shift circuit which generates a voltage that is lower than the input voltage by a predetermined voltage; a power supply generating circuit which generates a floating power supply having a magnitude equal to the difference between the input voltage and the output voltage of the level shift circuit; a capacitor which is charged up by the floating power supply generated by the power supply generating circuit; and a driver circuit which supplies the charged voltage of the capacitor as a driving voltage to the main switching device in accordance with the operation control signal. In an alternative configuration, the capacitor is omitted, and the driver circuit is configured to supply the voltage of the floating power supply generated by the power supply generating circuit as the driving voltage to the main switching device.

DC-DC converter circuit

A direct-current to direct-current conversion (DC/DC) apparatus includes a control circuit having an error amplifier for voltage control and controlling a direct-current to direct-current conversion based on a pulse width modulation control using an output of the error amplifier. The error amplifier inputs a voltage signal corresponding to an output voltage of a DC/DC result and a plurality of reference voltage signals. The DC/DC apparatus also includes a soft start capacitor to provide one of the plurality of reference voltage signals. The error amplifier amplifies a difference between the voltage signal corresponding to the output voltage of a DC/DC result and a voltage signal of a lower potential among the plurality of reference voltage signals and, based on the amplified output, carries out the pulse width modulation control. Furthermore, the control circuit includes a circuit for discharging charges corresponding to the output voltage of the DC/DC result when a power supply to the control circuit is turned off. By the constitution, it is possible to easily realize power turn-on/turn-off sequence controls without requiring any special logic circuit, and thus to control rise/fall characteristics of the output voltage without depending on the load.

DC to DC converter producing output voltage exhibiting rise and fall

A DC-DC convertor is used as a power source for an electronic apparatus. In this converter, a synchronous rectification transistor is provided in parallel with a flywheel diode. A control circuit of the converter is configured in such a way that a synchronous rectification transistor isolating unit for compulsorily turning off the synchronous rectification transistor for a predetermined fixed period of time, at the activation time of the DC--DC convertor, is included.

Control circuit of a synchronous rectification type DC-DC converter

A control circuit for controlling an output voltage of a DC--DC converter which supplies power to various semiconductor device, such as a processor and a memory, by way of an output transistor. The control circuit drives the output transistor in response to an external control signal. The control circuit gradually reduces an operating time of the output transistor by performing a discharge operation in response to the external control signal being inactive.

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Kawasaki, Japan

Seiya Kitagawa