Ricoh Company, Ltd.

Seiichi Oseto

Hiroshi Deguchi

Yoshiyuki Kageyama

Kenji Kameyama

Hitoshi Nakamura

Itaru Fujimura

Masaetsu Takahashi

A thin film electroluminescent element includes a luminous layer for emitting light by applying a voltage to the luminous layer through an electrode, the electrode being made of a metal; and a material for scattering the light and disposed on an end face of the luminous layer. A large picture polychromatic display apparatus includes a thin film electroluminescent element; and a material for scattering light and disposed in a luminous portion for emitting the light on an end face of the electroluminescent element, the light-scattering material forming a picture element. The display apparatus may include a thin film electroluminescent element formed by sequentially stacking a metallic electrode, an insulating layer and a luminous layer with each other on a glass substrate; and a material for scattering light and disposed on an end face of the element by scribing the element in the longitudinal direction thereof, the display apparatus being formed by combining a plurality of such elongated elements with each other, each of the elongated elements being provided with the light-scattering material. In the element, a plurality of luminous layers having different luminous wavelength characteristics are stacked with each other, and an insulating layer and a metallic electrode are disposed on both sides of the luminous layers. The light-scattering material mixes the lights emitted from the luminous layers with each other by the scattering of the lights and is disposed on the end faces of the luminous layers.

Thin film electroluminescent element

An electroluminescence multi-color display device in which two electroluminescence panels each comprising an electrode layer, an insulation layer and a luminescence layer laminated on a glass substrate so as to enable dot matrix display are appended to each other so that each of the glass substrates is situated to the outer side, wherein a film-like insulation member having a strip-like pattern made of electroconductive material formed on one surface thereof is used as a lead electrode for each of said electroluminescence panels and said lead electrode is used as a spacer between the two electroluminescence panels.

Electroluminescence multi-color display device

A primary corona charging unit (13) applies a uniform electrostatic charge to a photoconductive drum (12) prior to radiation of the drum (12) with a light image of an original document (26) to form an electrostatic image. The electrostatic image is developed and transferred to a copy sheet (31) by use of a corona transfer charger (14) and separation charger (16). An A.C. corona discharger (17) discharges the drum (12) prior to recharging by the primary charger (13). The primary charger (13) is de-energized prior to the end of a copying operation to prevent charging of non-image areas of the drum (12). The copying operation is terminated by stopping rotation of the drum (12) and simultaneously de-energizing all of the other corona chargers (14), (16), (17). At the beginning of a copying operation, the corona chargers (14), (16), (17) are energized simultaneously with starting rotation of the drum (12). The primary charger (13) is not energized until sufficient time has elapsed for the leading edge of a portion of the drum (12) charged by all of the other chargers (14), (16), (17) to reach the primary charger (13).

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Yokohama, Japan

Seiichi Oseto