Broadcom Corporation

Avago Technologies International Sales Pte. Limited

Avago Technologies General IP (singapore) Pte. Ltd.

Seema Butala Anand

Matteo Conta

Henrik Tholstrup Jensen

Aminghasem Safarian

Howard Chi

Ahmadreza Rofougaran

Maryam Rofougaran

Jesus Alfonso Castaneda

Hea Joung Kim

Shawn Ding

Chikan Kwan

Yuan Zhuang

Guoxin Xie

David Lee Recker

Brandon Bongkee Bae

Valentina Della Torre

Jianhua Gan

Ahmadreza Rofougharan

John S Walley

Stephen Wu

Shahla Khorram

Siukai Mak

Amir Ibrahim

An apparatus includes multiple radio-frequency (RF) circuits, a number of Bluetooth (BT) cores and a processor. The BT cores are coupled to the plurality of RF circuits. The processor is coupled to the BT cores to control operations of the RF circuits and the BT cores. The RF circuits, the BT cores and the processor are implemented as a system on a chip (SoC). Controlling the operations of the RF circuits and the BT cores can be performed by controlling register spaces associated with the RF circuits and the BT cores.

System on a chip with multiple cores

In some aspects, the disclosure is directed to methods and systems for an enhanced data rate, low energy wireless communication. Devices may communicate over predetermined wireless bands such as the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz ISM bands, using &#x3c0;/4-differential quadrature phase shift keying, with physical layer rates of 1, 2, 4, 8 Mbps or higher. Symbol timing may be at any frequency, and may be 256 ns in some implementations. In some implementations, to extend device battery life, devices may use a low latency reconnect mechanism allowing frequent hibernation or shutdown of transmitters and/or carriers.

Enhanced data rate low energy wireless communications

Transconductance (g)-cell based circuitry is well suited for low power, low voltage complementary metal oxide silicon (CMOS) design in deep sub micro technology. This circuitry includes a gcell as the basic building block. As such, it is desirable to have the transconductance of the gcell to be constant against temperature and process corners. The present disclosure describes various g-cell based circuitry having a controllable transconductance. Preferably, the controllable transconductance can be selectively controlled to be equal to the inverse of the value of an on-chip resistor. For example, the g-cell based circuitry can sense the transconductance of an internal replica unit and can use negative feedback circuitry to cause this transconductance to be approximately equal a value of an on-chip resistor. However, in some situations, a value of this on-chip resistor is not accurately controlled. Therefore, the present disclosure also discloses a manner of calibrating the g-cell based circuitry against an external resistor with a known accurate value.

Transconductance (g) cell based analog and/or digital circuitry

The present disclosure is directed to a dual output path LNA that can be used to break the tradeoff between the output impedance and linearity of an LNA without the problems of a programmable output impedance LNA. In an embodiment, the dual output path architecture includes an LNA driving a low level of impedance in a low voltage gain path, thus achieving high linearity in the presence of large blockers, and driving a high level of impedance in a high voltage gain path to increase the LNA's voltage gain and minimize performance degradation due to a noisier, low power receiver front-end chain following the LNA. The present disclosure is further directed to a local oscillator (LO) offset circuit with low power and reduced spur generation.

Low power spectrally pure offset local oscillator system

Single input, dual output path low-noise amplifier

A transceiver or RF front end employing a transformer with a low loss transmit/receive (T/R) switch circuit in the ground path. In various embodiments, differential outputs of a power amplifier are coupled to the first winding of the transformer, while the input of a low noise amplifier is coupled to the second side of the transformer via a matching inductor. The T/R switch circuit, which may be a thin oxide CMOS transistor, is coupled between the second side of the transformer and ground. In operation, the T/R switch circuit may be enabled during transmit mode operations of the power amplifier, such that a low impedance path to ground is provided at the input of the low noise amplifier, thereby protecting it from high voltage swings generated by the power amplifier.

Transceiver front end with low loss T/R switch

Techniques and devices provide analog-to-digital conversion at two or more signal frequencies or frequency hands and can be used to construct multi-mode analog-to-digital converters in various circuits, including receivers and transceivers for wireless communications and radio broadcast environments. Adjustable analog-to-digital converters based on the described techniques can be configured to adjust circuit parameters to adapt the technical specifications of different input signals at different signal frequencies or frequency bands, such as FM, HD-radio, and DAB radio signals in radio receiver applications.

Multi-mode analog-to-digital converter

Techniques and devices are disclosed to provide multi-stage gain control in circuits or devices having two or more stages of signal amplification. A circuit with multi-stage gain control can include amplification stages coupled to receive an input signal and to produce an amplified output signal. Each amplification stage includes an amplifier that is adjustable in gain and a signal detector that is coupled to measure an output signal of the amplifier and to produce a detector signal indicative of a signal strength of the output signal of the amplifier. A gain control circuit is coupled to receive detector signals from the signal detectors in the amplification stages, respectively, and to control gains of the amplifiers of the amplification stages based on respective received detector signals, respectively.

Multi-stage gain control in receivers and other circuits

Techniques and devices provide analog-to-digital conversion at two or more signal frequencies or frequency bands and can be used to construct multi-mode analog-to-digital converters in various circuits, including receivers and transceivers for wireless communications and radio broadcast environments. Adjustable analog-to-digital converters based on the described techniques can be configured to adjust circuit parameters to adapt the technical specifications of different input signals at different signal frequencies or frequency bands, such as FM, HD-radio, and DAB radio signals in radio receiver applications.

An integrated circuit radio transceiver and method therefor includes capacitive loop filter with selectable capacitive elements that are operable to adjust a signal level provided to a voltage controlled oscillator to control a frequency of an output signal of the oscillator. A plurality of switches are controlled by logic to define a discharge mode, a charge mode and charge sharing mode in which a plurality of capacitive elements share charge while generating the input voltage to the oscillator.

Frequency synthesizer for integrated circuit radios

Phase locked loop with capacitive loop filter

A method for compensating a power amplifier based on operational-based changes begins by measuring one of a plurality of operational parameters of the power amplifier to produce a measured operational parameter. The method continues by comparing the measured operational parameter with a corresponding one of a plurality of desired operational parameter settings. The method continues by, when the comparing of the measured operational parameter with the corresponding one of a plurality of desired operational parameter settings is unfavorable, determining a difference between the measured operational parameter and the corresponding one of a plurality of desired operational parameter settings. The method continues by calibrating the one of the plurality of operational settings based on the difference.

Operational-based compensation of a power amplifier

An FM receiver including an FM antenna that receives continuous wavelength signals, where the FM receiver is coupled to the FM antenna and operable to alter a center frequency of a gain profile of the FM antenna. The FM receiver includes a low noise amplifier module that is coupled to amplify the continuous wavelength signal to produce an amplified RF signal therefrom. A down conversion module is coupled to mix the amplified RF signal with a local oscillation to produce an information signal. A filter module is coupled to filter the information signal to produce a filtered information signal. A demodulation module is coupled to capture audio information from the filtered information signal. A signal monitoring module is coupled to monitor the FM signal quality of a received continuous wavelength signal. The signal monitoring module produces a signal quality indication therefrom. An antenna control module produces a signal value based upon the signal quality indication, wherein the signal value operates to alter the center frequency of a gain profile of the FM antenna.

Growing community of inventors

Rancho Palos Verdes, CA, United States of America

Seema Butala Anand