Micron Technology Incorporated

Oplink Communications, Inc.

Aptina Imaging Corporation

Teledyne Licensing, LLC

Round Rock Research, LLC

Teledyne Scientific and Imaging, LLC

Digital Imaging Systems Gmbh

Accumux Technologies, Inc.

Scott Patrick Campbell

Eric R Fossum

Bing Wen

Pochi Yeh

Sandor L Barna

Gennadiy A Agranov

Richard H Tsai

Bruce Kevin Winker

Milind Mahajan

Donald J Taber

Ian C McMichael

Zhiling Xu

Gary Fang

Gennady Agranov

Method and apparatuses processing pixel values from a captured image include receiving an array of digital pixel values corresponding to a captured image, and computing a rolling sum of the array of pixel values. Computing a rolling sum includes selecting successive groupings of the pixel values, each grouping comprising N&#xd7;M pixel values, summing pixel values in each of the successive groupings, and forming an output image using the summed pixel values.

Method and apparatus for improving low-light performance for small pixel image sensors

In camera systems with more than one aperture plane, light from different object points can be shaded by either the lens' pupil, the system's aperture or both. depending on pupil and aperture diameters, separation and camera system field of view. In an aperture shading correction (ASC) algorithm, the shading that results from the convolution of the lens' pupil function and its aperture function is determined over the image plane for any given pupil and aperture diameter and separation. A shading correction function is then calculated, and/or its parameters are determined, that will undo the adverse relative illumination degradations that result from the tandem pupil and aperture. This can be done in separate color planes. This can be done in tandem with standard lens shading correction that must also be corrected for (i.e., the lens shading correction (LSC) can be performed in the sensor for the case of no aperture shading, then the ASC multiples the LSC during aperture shading). Aperture shading will also impact SNR and MTF, and as such the tuning of these parameters will also benefit from ASC knowledge.

Aperture shading correction

A fast, electro-optically switched zoom lens system operates across a broad spectral and thermal range while correcting for birefringent aberrations by means of a polarizing system that preferably includes polarizing reticles.

Electro-optic zoom lens system

A cover for an image sensor array is disclosed. The cover includes a plate formed of substantially transparent material and placed adjacent to the image sensor array. The plate has a plurality of surfaces and forms a lensing structure. At least one of the plurality of surfaces is contoured into a lensing surface capable of performing an imaging improvement or enhancement function.

Contoured surface cover plate for image sensor array

An image sensor is formed with shifts among the optical parts of the sensor and the photosensitive parts of the sensor. The optical parts of the sensor may include a color filter array and/or microlenses. The photosensitive part may include any photoreceptors such as a CMOS image sensor. The shifts allow images to be formed even when the light received at a given pixel location varies in angle of incidence as a function of pixel location within the array. The relative shifts among the pixel components may be, for example, plus or minus some fraction of the pixel pitch. The shift may be variable across the array or may be constant across the array and may be deterministically determined.

Optimization of alignment between elements in an image sensor

Semiconductor imaging devices with integrated holographic optical elements for beam focusing and color separation.

Color filter array and microlens array

An electronically adjustable, combinational color filter device is provided for generating color light. Incoming light is split in a polarizing beam splitter/combiner into a first and a second element of light. One or more wave plates operate to modify the polarization state of the first element of light, and one or more dichroic reflective filters reflect portions of the first element of light having a predetermined wavelength. Similarly, one or more wave plates operate to modify the polarization state of the second element of light, and one or more dichroic reflective filters reflect portions of the second element of light having a predetermined wavelength. Reflected portions of the first element and the second elements of light are combined in the polarizing beam splitter/combiner to create color light. A spatial light modulator may be used to create color images.

Electronic adjustable color filter device

Alignment among elements in an image sensor

A package for an integrated circuit contacting device which is shaped like a frame. A portion of the contacting device may be bonded to the printed circuit board, and includes leads which extend along in outer surface thereof, from an outside edge of the package to a downward facing surface of the package which faces an integrated circuit die. The package may be in dented in the shape of the die, and may also include indentations allowing a lid and/or a back portion to be located thereon. In an embodiment, a lens amounts may also be used.

Frame scale package using contact lines through the elements

A method for controlling the frequency dependence of insertion loss in an etalon-lens-fiber (ELF) optical assembly comprises defining target frequencies and insertion loss objectives therefor and adjusting the optical path length between pairs of the etalon, lens and fiber components until insertion loss objectives are achieved. Insertion loss objectives include insertion loss and insertion loss ripple objectives. The method allows for control of the frequency dependence of insertion loss and insertion loss ripple without introducing additional components, such as spectral filters, into the system.

Method for controlling the frequency dependence of insertion loss in an optical assembly

A chromatic dispersion compensator comprises a beam delay element, such as one or more Gires-Tournois etalon (GTEs); a beam director, such as a polarizing beam splitter (PBS), a prism polarizer, a dielectric polarizer or a crystal polarizer; and a polarization changer, such as one or more quarter-wave plates. The beam director directs an inbound optical beam based on its polarization toward the beam delay element whereat a first unit of group delay is induced. The optical beam traverses the beam delay element and enters a polarization changer whereat the optical beam obtains a new polarization. The optical beam traverses the polarization changer and re-enters the beam director whereupon a path change is induced on the optical beam based on its new polarization and the optical beam is redirected toward the beam delay element whereat a second unit of group delay is induced. The compensator is arranged to advantageously perform the referenced technique contemporaneously on two constituent optical beams (having different polarizations) of an inbound optical beam and eventually re-combine the two constituent optical beams into an outbound optical beam. The beam delay element may include one or more GTEs. Inducement of path changes and direction of the optical beam to the beam delay element may be assisted by one or more ninety degree mirrors. The referenced technique may be performed on an optical beam more than twice, such that a third, fourth, fifth, etc. delay is induced on the optical beam.

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Thousand Oaks, CA, United States of America

Scott Patrick Campbell