Seiko Epson Corporation

Totoku Electric Co., Ltd

Fdk Corporation

Satoshi Takehana

Nobuhito Takahashi

Toshikazu Kotaka

Kenjiro Murakami

Hiroshi Ishida

Yoshiaki Nakayama

Masanori Nonomura

Kiyoto Komuro

Takashi Kato

Takeyasu Nakayama

Ikuo Maeda

Hidehiko Shimizu

Akihiro Masuda

Ryu Izawa

Kiyoto Komura

Shinichi Himura

Takao Takizawa

A twin-core ferrule structure is provided which is miniaturized in size, facilitated for accurate positioning the optical axes of two optical fibers, and improved both in degree of freedom of determining a shape and in high-volume productivity. The twin-core ferrule 21 comprises a cylindrical sleeve 22 having a first optical fiber element fitting hole 23 provided in the front region of a circular cylindrical body thereof to extend along the center axis of the same, a second optical fiber element fitting hole 24 provided in the same to extend eccentric to the center axis of the circular cylindrical body and in parallel with the first optical fiber element fitting hole 23, and an eccentric cylindrical hole 25 provided in the rear region of the circular cylindrical body to extend with the center axis coinciding with the center line between the first and second optical fiber element fitting holes 23 and 24, into which an optical fiber core is fitted, wherein the cylindrical sleeve 22 is monolithically formed by injection molding of a metal material.

Twin-core ferrule structure for an optical connector

To avoid change in the property of an optical fiber, an optical fiber cord 100 has a structure fabricated by exposing a portion of the optical fiber 1 located at one end of an optical fiber core 15 which comprises a cushion layer 2 provided over the outer side of the optical fiber 1 and a cladding 3 provided over the outer side of the cushion layer 2; protecting one end of the exposed portion of the optical fiber 1 adjacent to the end of the cushion layer 3 with a roll of low hardness resin 4; and bonding the exposed portion of the optical fiber 1 to the capillary 32 of a ferrule 30 by an adhesive 20 so that the one end of the optical fiber core 15 is fixed integral with the ferrule 30. The stress of thermal shrinkage of the adhesive 20 is attenuated by the action of the low hardness resin 4 thus hardly acting on the optical fiber 1. Accordingly, a change in the property of the optical fiber 1 such as mode shift can be avoided.

Method of adhesive bonding optical fibers and optical fiber cord

One or more parts of an optical fiber is(are) exposed to a high temperature of gas flame for about 30 minutes so as to form one or more radially expanded core part(s) where a diameter of a core of the optical fiber is increased greater than its original size at a center and moderately decreased back to its original size as departing from the center. A part of the transmitting light leaks to the clad at the radially expanded core part. Leaked light hardly travels through the clad from the radially expanded core part to the output end of the optical fiber. This provides a function of an optical attenuator. Also, the attenuation is precisely adjusted to a desired level by controlling a size of the radially expanded core part. Furthermore, as an incident angle of the transmitting light from the core to the clad at the radially expanded core part becomes greater than conventional one, reflecting back the transmitting light to input side is prevented and the reflectance is minimized.

Optical attenuator and a method of making the same, an optical fiber

A printer which is compact, can accurately supply paper and has reduced noise characteristics. Additionally, the printer enables easy correction of paper jams and can be selectively operated in various modes according to the user's preference. The printer includes a paper feed roller which is pivotable between a paper feed position and a non-feeding position, a drive force transmitting mechanism for transmitting a drive force to the paper feed roller, a carriage reciprocatively movable along the width of the paper fed by the paper feed roller, and an intermediate transmission mechanism attached to the side of the carriage. Only when the carriage is in a stand-by position, the intermediate transmission mechanism couples with the drive force transmitting mechanism to transmit to the paper feed roller a paper-feed directional rotating force so as to rotate the paper feed roller to the paper feed position. The intermediate transmission mechanism is preferably an idler rotatably mounted on the side of the carriage. The paper feed roller is preferably driven through a planetary gear mechanism including a sun gear provided on a drive shaft, a paper-feed roller holder rotatably mounted on the drive shaft, and a planetary gear coaxially provided with the paper feed roller supported with the paper-feed roller holder.

Printer having an inverting paper tray

Printer having discharge rollers

Printer having paper feed roller

Growing community of inventors

Nagano, Japan

Satoshi Takehana