Infineon Technologies Ag

Marvell International Limited

Marvellworld Trade Ltd.

Infineon Technologies North America Corp.

Sasan Cyrusian

Michael A Ruegg

Thomas Blon

Elmar Bach

Stephen James Franck

Ulrich Huewels

Zining Wu

William G Bliss

Gregory Takeo Uehara

Kapil Jain

James Wilson Rae

Zabih Toosky

Sriharsha Annadore

Siegfried Hart

Fritz Mistlberger

Stephen J Franck

Michael Ruegg

A receiver includes a first sampler configured to sample, according to a first clock signal, a received signal including first data and second data and output first samples corresponding to the first data of the received signal. A first data comparator is configured to receive, from the first sampler, the first samples corresponding to the first data of the received signal and generate, based on the first clock signal, a first digital data output corresponding to the first data of the received signal. A first error comparator is configured to receive, from the first sampler, the first samples corresponding to the first data of the received signal and generate, based on the first clock signal, a first digital error output corresponding to the first data of the received signal and a first error associated with the first data of the received signal.

Systems and methods for processing errors of a received signal

An apparatus includes first and second input transistors receiving respective first and second input signals, and a feedback circuit coupled to the first and second input transistors. The first and second input transistors provide first and second nodes with first and second currents according to values of the first and second input signals, respectively, when the feedback circuit is turned on. The first and second input transistors produce a reset value on the nodes when the feedback circuit is turned off. A method includes resetting, using first and second input transistors, respectively, values of first and second nodes to a reset value, providing first and second currents to the nodes using the first and second input transistors according to values of first and second input signals, and determining the values of the nodes according to the values of the first and second input signals.

Self resetting latch

A method including: accounting for a transition time for a device to transition between two of first, second, and powered off states; generating a control signal based on the transition time; receiving, at the device and from a processor, an output signal and the control signal; and consuming power, via the device, while operating in the first state and the second state. The method further includes: in response to the control signal, transitioning the device to the second state based on a frequency of the output signal or the control signal; subsequent to transitioning to the second state, performing a function based on the first output signal; and subsequent to performing the function, generating an output via the device; generating a feedback signal based on the output; and based on the feedback signal, transitioning the device to either the first state or the powered off state.

Method and apparatus for transitioning a device between operating states to control power consumed by the device

A receiver path including first, second, third, and fourth comparator modules. The first comparator module is configured to generate, based on a signal received via the receiver path, a first digital output signal indicative of a sum of first data in the received signal and a first error. The second comparator module is configured to generate, based on the signal received via the receiver path, a second digital output signal indicative of a sum of second data in the received signal and a second error. The third comparator module is configured to generate, based on the signal received via the receiver path, a third digital output signal indicative of the first data in the received signal. The fourth comparator module is configured to generate, based on the signal received via the receiver path, a fourth digital output signal indicative of the second data in the received signal.

High speed serial data receiver architecture with dual error comparators

A latch includes a current source, an input amplifier, and a latch output circuit. The current source is configured to output a current based on a voltage source. The input amplifier is configured to receive a differential analog input signal including a first differential input and a second differential input and selectively provide the current based on the first differential input and the second differential input. A latch output circuit is configured to selectively output a differential digital output signal including a first differential output and a second differential output. The latch output circuit includes an over voltage protection circuit configured to receive the current output from the input amplifier, receive the voltage source limit, and output a modified differential digital output signal based on a comparison between a voltage corresponding to each of the first differential output and the second differential output and the voltage source limit.

High speed latch with over voltage protection and integrated summing nodes

A system including a converter, a buffer, and an offset adjust circuit. The converter is configured to provide, based on a digital input signal, a first output current. The buffer is configured to provide, based on the first output current, a second output current to an output pin. The offset adjust circuit is in communication with the first output current and is configured to, based on the second current at the output pin, adjust the first output current to compensate for a current offset at the output pin.

Systems and methods for correcting an offset at an output of a digital to analog converter

Systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with estimating a natural sampling point from uniform sample points when generating a PWM signal are described. According to one embodiment, an apparatus includes a cross point logic configured to determine which of the samples along the analog signal are adjacent to a crossing point of a reference signal and the analog signal by identifying samples between which the crossing point occurs. The apparatus includes an interpolation logic configured to adaptively interpolate points along the analog signal that approach the crossing point by using the samples. The interpolation logic is configured to adaptively interpolate the points to refine a region between the points within which the crossing point occurs. The apparatus includes a search logic configured to search within the region to produce an estimated location of the crossing point by using the interpolated points.

Adaptively interpolating and searching to refine sampling in pulse width modulation

An apparatus includes an input, an output, an equalizer configured to receive an input signal at the input and to output an output signal for the output, and a reset block coupled to the equalizer and the output. The reset block is configured to pull the output signal at the output toward a bias voltage level based on a reset signal.

Switched continuous time linear equalizer with integrated sampler

An equalizer includes a first module and a second module. The first module is configured to receive a differential input signal, perform low pass filtering on the differential input signal to generate a low pass differential input signal, and perform high pass filtering on the differential input signal to generate a high pass differential input signal. The second module is configured to receive the low pass differential input signal and the high pass differential input signal and generate a differential output signal based on a combination of the low pass differential input signal and the high pass differential input signal.

Multipath continuous time linear equalizer with allpass filter

Aspects of the disclosure provide a differential amplifier. The differential amplifier includes a first pair of complementary transistors, a second pair of complementary transistors, and a current source. First control terminals of the first pair of complementary transistors are coupled to a first input node of the differential amplifier and first driving terminals of the first pair of complementary transistors are coupled to a first output node of the differential amplifier for driving a load. Second control terminals of the second pair of complementary transistors are coupled to a second input node of the differential amplifier and second driving terminals of the second pair of complementary transistors coupled to a second output node of the differential amplifier for driving the load. The current source is configured to maintain a substantially constant total current flow through the first pair of complementary transistors and the second pair of complementary transistors.

Differential amplifier

An apparatus includes a processor and a device. The processor generates an output signal and a control signal. The device consumes power while operating in first and second states. The device consumes less power while in the first state than while in the second state. The processor: accounts for a transition time for the device to transition among a powered off state, the first state, and the second state; and generates the control signal based on the transition time. The device: in response to the control signal, transitions to the second state at a speed of periodicity of a periodic signal of the processor; subsequent to the transitioning to the second state, performs a function based on the output signal; and subsequent to performing the function, transitions from the second state to either the first state or the powered off state.

Apparatus for powering a device

A circuit includes a first amplifier and a second amplifier, wherein first amplifier is configured to receive an input current at a first input of the first amplifier, and an output of the first op-mp is configured to drive a first input of the second amplifier. The circuit further includes a pull-up current source selectively coupled to the first input of the second amplifier, and a pull-down current source selectively coupled to the first input of the second amplifier. If the absolute value of the input current is larger than a predefined threshold current: i) the pull-up current source is configured to drive current into the first input of the second amplifier for a first polarity of the input current, and ii) the pull-down current source is configured to sink current from the first input of the second amplifier for a second polarity of the input current.

Integrator input error correction circuit and circuit method

A circuit method includes periodically increasing a tail current of a differential stage of a comparator to periodically power on the differential stage to a power-on state, and periodically decreasing the tail current of the differential stage to periodically power down the differential stage to a low-power state. The periodically increasing of the tail current and the periodically decreasing of the tail current are asynchronous operations for powering on the differential stage to the power-on state and powering down the differential stage to the low-power state. Periodically increasing the tail current and the periodically decreasing the tail current asynchronously for powering on the differential stage to the power-on state and powering down the differential stage to the low-power state provide for low noise and high speed during signal comparison.

Fast power up comparator

The present disclosure provides for improved DAC circuits and methods. In one embodiment, a digital-to-analog converter receives a digital signal and outputs a first analog output signal corresponding to the digital signal. A current buffer receives the first analog output signal and generates an analog output current. The current output digital-to-analog converter and the current buffer are constructed on an integrated circuit, and the analog output current is coupled to a pin of the integrated circuit. The pin of the integrated circuit receives the analog output current and provides the analog output current to additional circuitry external to the integrated circuit.

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Scotts Valley, CA, United States of America

Sasan Cyrusian