Xilinx, Inc.

Sarosh Azad

Bhaarath Kumar

Tomai Knopp

Sagheer Ahmad

Ygal Arbel

Amitava Majumdar

Wern-Yan Koe

Pramod Bhardwaj

Parag Upadhyaya

Krishnan Srinivasan

Alan C Wong

Christopher J Borrelli

Alex Scott Warshofsky

David Tran

Yanran Chen

Robert M Ondris

Sunita Jain

James Murray

Loren Jones

Seu Wah Low

Aditi R Ganesan

Benson Chau

Federico Venini

Akshay Shetty

A memory system that splits a data width (W) into N separate memories each of narrower width W/N is described. To protect a write enable (WE) signal, the WE signal is toggled and then stored in each of the N memories. A fault on the WE signal to any of the N memories results in its stored write detection bit being different from the write detection bits stored in the other N memories. This condition can then be detected upon any subsequent read by checking whether the write detection bits are equal. The memory system can also protect the address and control signals by generating parity bits that are stored in the N memories.

Protecting memory controls and address

Techniques to provide transaction redundancy in an IC include receiving an original memory access request directed to a first memory aperture, constructing a redundant memory access directed to a second memory aperture, and selectively returning a response of the first or second memory aperture to an originator based on contents of the responses. For a write operation, if acknowledgement indicators of the responses indicate success, a response is returned to the originator. For a read operation, if acknowledgement indicators of the responses indicate success and data returned in the response match one another, a response is returned to the originator. If the acknowledgement indicators indicate success, but the data does not match, a retry of the original and redundant read requests is initiated. If any of the acknowledgement indicators do not indicate success, an error is declared. In a mixed-criticality embodiment, the redundant memory access request may be constructed selectively.

Integrated circuit transaction redundancy

In one example, an integrated circuit (IC) is provided that includes data circuitry and a processing circuitry. The data circuitry is configured to provide data to be transferred to a different circuitry within the IC or to an external IC. The processing circuitry is configured to: read the data provided by the data circuitry before it is transferred to the different circuitry or the external IC; calculate a first signature for the data; attach the first signature to the data; calculate, after transferring the data to the different circuitry or the external IC, a second signature for the data; extract the first signature corresponding to the data; compare the first signature to the second signature; and generate a signal based on a comparison of the first signature to the second signature.

Intra-chip and inter-chip data protection

An integrated circuit (IC) device for detecting errors within a register, the IC device includes registers and parity checking circuitry. The parity checking circuitry is coupled to the registers and comprises a first parity circuitry, a second parity circuit, and error detection circuitry. The first parity circuit receives first register values from the registers and determine a first value from the first register values. The second parity circuit is receives second register values from the registers and determines a second value from the second register values. The error detection circuitry compares the first value and the second value to detect a first error within the registers, and output an error signal indicating the first error.

Parity protection of control registers based on register bit positions

An integrated circuit (IC) for clock and phase aligning and synchronization between physical (PHY) layers and a communications controller is provided. The IC includes a clock multiplier configured to multiply a frequency of the clock signal from a plurality of PHY layers to match a frequency of a clock signal of the controller, wherein the clock signal from the plurality of PHY layers is less than the frequency of the clock signal of the controller. IC support circuitry is configured to provide the multiplied clock signal to the controller. The IC includes a first clock divider configured to divide the frequency of the multiplied clock signal and to output the divided clock signal to the controller. The IC includes a phase alignment circuit configured to align phases of one or more data signals based on a phase of the clock signal and a phase of the multiplied clock signal.

Clock and phase alignment between physical layers and controller

Embodiments herein describe a hardware based scrubbing scheme where correction logic is integrated with memory elements such that scrubbing is performed by hardware. The correction logic reads the data words stored in the memory element during idle cycles. If a correctable error is detected, the correction logic can then use a subsequent idle cycle to perform a write to correct the error (i.e., replace the corrupted data stored in the memory element with corrected data). By using built-in or integrated correction logic, the embodiments herein do not add extra work for the processor, or can work with applications that do not include a processor. Further, because the correction logic scrubs the memory during idle cycles, correcting bit errors does not have a negative impact on the performance of the memory element. Memory scrubbing can delay the degradation of data error, extending the integrity of the data in the memory.

Restoring memory data integrity

Embodiments herein describe a hardware solution where a reset monitor in an integrated circuit detects and reports unintentional resets. A glitch in a reset path can cause a logic block to initiate an undesired or unintentional reset. As a result, the local circuitry in the logic block resets which causes them to lose data and their current state. In the embodiments herein, the reset monitor can monitor the reset signals generated within the logic blocks in the circuit. The reset monitor can compare these reset signals to golden copies of the resets signals generated by the reset generator. If a reset signal generated within a logic block does not match the corresponding golden copy of the reset signal, the reset monitor determines that an unintentional reset has occurred.

Detecting and reporting random reset faults for functional safety and other high reliability applications

A memory management unit circuit includes a plurality of ports with a plurality of translation buffer units. Each translation buffer unit includes a translation lookaside buffer circuit and a translation logic circuit configured to perform virtual to physical address translation using the translation lookaside buffer circuit. A translation lookaside buffer circuit prefetch logic circuit monitors virtual memory access requests received at the corresponding port of the memory management unit circuit and detects satisfaction of at least one trigger condition. In response, address translation prefetch requests are generated. A control circuit transmits the address translation prefetch requests to a physical memory circuit and receives address translation data for populating the translation lookaside buffer.

Memory management unit with prefetch

Virtual memory pre-fetch requests are generated for a virtual memory and a multiple port memory management unit (MMU) circuit. Virtual memory access requests sent to a particular port of the MMU circuit are monitored. In response to the satisfaction of a trigger condition, virtual memory pre-fetch requests are generated and transmitted to the MMU circuit using the particular port. Physical access requests from the MMU circuit are monitored for physical addresses corresponding to the virtual memory pre-fetch requests. The physical access requests corresponding to the virtual memory pre-fetch requests are filtered.

Memory pre-fetch for virtual memory

The disclosure describes a circuit arrangement that includes a master circuit and a slave circuit. The master circuit generates transactions, and the slave circuit generates responses to the transactions from the master circuit. A first circuit is coupled between the master circuit and the slave circuit. The first circuit determines for each transaction from the master circuit whether the slave circuit generates an expected number of responses within a timeout period. For each transaction for which the slave circuit does not generate the expected number of responses within the timeout period, the first circuit generates and transmits the expected number of responses to the master circuit.

Circuit arrangement with transaction timeout detection

Techniques for communication with a host system via a peripheral component interconnect express (PCIe) communication fabric are disclosed herein. A peripheral device having its own memory address space executes a boot ROM to initialize a PCIe-to internal memory address space bridge and to disable MSIx interrupts. The peripheral device monitors a specific location in memory dedicated to MSIx interrupts for a particular value that indicates that PCIe device enumeration is complete. At this point, the peripheral device knows that its PCIe base address registers have been set by the host, and sets address translation registers for translating addresses in the address space of the host to the address space of the peripheral device.

Use of interrupt memory for communication via PCIe communication fabric

Approaches for bridging communication between first and second buses are disclosed. Address translation information and associated security indicators are stored in a memory. Each access request from the first bus includes a first requester security indicator and a requested address. Each access request from the first bus and directed to the second bus is either rejected, or translated and communicated to the second bus, based on the requester security indicator and the security indicator associated with the address translation information for the requested address. Each access request from the second bus to the first bus includes the requested address, and the access request is translated and communicated to the first bus along with the security indicator that is associated with the address translation information for the requested address.

Bridging inter-bus communications

An apparatus for communication using a master-slave communication protocol includes a master circuit and a slave circuit configured to communicate with each other using a master-slave communication protocol. The apparatus also includes an interface circuit coupled to the master and slave circuits. In response to a first control signal having a first value, the interface circuit forwards messages received from the master circuit to the slave circuit and forwards responses received from the slave circuit to the master circuit. In response to the first control signal having a second value, the interface circuit prevents messages received from the master circuit from being forwarded from the master circuit to the slave circuit.

Isolation interface for master-slave communication protocols

An apparatus relating generally to a system-on-chip is disclosed. In this apparatus, the system-on-chip has at least one analog block, an input/output interface, a data test block, and a processing unit. The processing unit is coupled to the input/output interface to control access to the at least one analog block. The data test block is coupled to the at least one analog block through the input/output interface. The processing unit is coupled to the data test block and configured to execute test code having at least one test pattern. The data test block under control of the test code executed by the processing unit is configured to test the at least one analog block with the test pattern.

Analog block and test blocks for testing thereof

An apparatus relating generally to a transmitter-side of a transceiver or a transmitter used to provide a clock signal is disclosed. In this apparatus, a first signal source is to provide a first periodic signal. A second signal source is to provide a second periodic signal. A first multiplexer is coupled to receive the first periodic signal and the second periodic signal to provide a selected one thereof as a first selected output. A phase interpolator is coupled to the first multiplexer to receive the first selected output. The phase interpolator includes a second multiplexer. The second multiplexer is coupled to receive the first selected output and a phase-interpolated version of the first selected output to output a selected one thereof as a second selected output. A divider is coupled to the second multiplexer to receive the second selected output to provide the clock signal.

Growing community of inventors

Fremont, CA, United States of America

Sarosh Azad