Leland Stanford Junior University

The United States Government as Represented by the Department of Veterans Affairs

Sarah C Heilshorn

Sarah Hull

David Myung

Cheryl Wong Po Foo

Widya Mulyasasmita

Chris Lindsay

Hyun Jong Lee

Lei Cai

Christopher Madl

Christopher Lindsay

A method of bioprinting a bioink printed structure and a bioprinted composition resulting from this method is provided. Biological cells are mixed with biomaterial inks. These biomaterial inks have a biopolymer backbone with grafted thereto a first bio-orthogonal chemical group. The mixed biological cells and biomaterial inks are extruded into a support bath. The next step is diffusing crosslinking molecules which have a second (complementary to the first) bio-orthogonal chemical group, in the support bath, whereby the diffusing crosslinking molecules react via bioorthogonal click-chemistry between the first and second bio-orthogonal chemical groups resulting in covalently crosslinking the biomaterial ink into a printed structure. Embodiments of this invention can be directed towards personalized medicine and printed tissue engineering constructs, as well as drug discovery by printing complex tissue mimics or printing model vasculature for studying cardiovascular disease.

Universal orthogonal network bioinks for three-dimensional bioprinting

Compositions and methods are provided for lamellar and defect reconstruction of corneal stromal tissue using biomaterials that form a defined gel structure in situ. Such gels can serve as cellular or acellular lamellar substitutes to reconstruct corneal stroma, facilitate matrix remodeling, and support multilayered re-epithelialization of wounded corneal stromal tissue, as well delivery vehicles for cells, biomolecules, and/or pharmaceutical agents to wound sites throughout the body.

Compositions and methods for in situ-forming tissue constructs

A viscoelastic hydrogel based on a protein hetero-assembled with a polymer is provided. The protein cannot self-assemble with itself and the polymer cannot self-assemble with itself. The protein has a first association sequence (1stA) and a first spacer (1stSp). The polymer has a second association sequence (2ndA) and a second spacer (2ndSp). The first association sequence and the second association sequence are physically cross-linked to interact with each other with a 1:1 known and specific stoichiometry to form a three dimensional scaffold. The protein is represented by {1stA(1stSp)}1stA, where x is &#x2267;2, and the polymer is represented by {2ndA(2ndSp)}2ndA, where y&#x2267;2.

Hetero-assembling, tunable, and injectable hydrogels for cell encapsulation

A two-component, molecular-recognition gelation strategy that enables cell encapsulation without the need for environmental triggers is provided. The two components, which in one example contain WW and polyproline-rich peptide domains that interact via hydrogen bonds, undergo a sol-gel phase transition upon simple mixing. Hence, physical gelation is induced by the mixing of two components at constant environmental conditions, analogous to the formation of chemically crosslinked epoxies by the mixing of two components. Variations in the molecular-level design of the two components are used to predictably tune the association energy and hydrogel viscoelasticity. These hetero-assembly physical hydrogels encapsulate neural progenitor cells at constant physiological conditions within 10 seconds to create uniform 3D cell suspensions that continue to proliferate, differentiate, and adopt well-spread morphologies.

Hetero-assembled hydrogels

Growing community of inventors

Mountain View, CA, United States of America

Sarah C Heilshorn