Philips Electronics North America Corporation

Santanu Roy

Farrell Lynn Ostler

Neil Edward Birns

Gregory K Goodhue

Kevin A Sholander

A microcontroller, which is configured in a certain mode, may generate signals that can cause malfunctions of the microcontroller or of other devices. For example, a prefetch cycle at an internal memory boundary may attempt to access external memory via a port when the port is connected to an I/O device. The system of the invention gates such signals and thus prevents possible damage to the microcontroller or peripheral device. In a preferred embodiment, a software programmable register is provided with one location dedicated to storing a bit. When that register bit is set, it prevents certain signals and address/data from appearing at the port and thus possibly causing harm to the microcontroller or a peripheral device connected to the port.

Software programmable bus disable system

In a computer system, especially a microcontroller, a circuit for protecting hardware-modifiable status bits during a read-modify-write operation, which circuit is relatively simple to implement yet operates well and does not require an undue amount of die real estate to implement. The circuit comprises means for storing information representing whether a hardware-modifiable status bit has been updated during a read-modify-write operation, and means to prevent over-writing of the status bit during the write portion of the read-modify-write cycle when the stored information is detected. The means for storing the information comprises a latch set into its first state whose output indicates whether the first state exists. That output is connected to logic circuitry which blocks the rewrite portion of the read-modify-write operation from changing a hardware-modified bit set during that cycle.

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Santanu Roy