Baker Hughes, a Ge Compnay, LLC

Baker Hughes Oilfield Operations LLC

Baker Hughes Corporation

Baker Hughes Holdings LLC

Sankaran Murugesan

Valery Khabashesku

Radhika Suresh

Qusai Darugar

Othon Rego Monteiro

Darryl Ventura

Jerry J Weers

Oleksandr V Kuznetsov

Anusha Chilukuri

Oleg Antonovych Mazyar

Devesh Kumar Agrawal

Onome Ugono

D V Satyanarayana Gupta

Rostyslav Dolog

Bradley G Harrell

Kekeli A Ekoue-Kovi

Othon Do Rego Monteiro

Valery N Khabashesku

Anil Sadana

Zhengwei Liu

Todd Christophe Jackson

Sai Reddy Pinappu

Carl E Weaver

Dv Satyanarayana Gupta

Jonathan Raymond Stewart-Ayala

Xiaofeng Wang

Analette Carrasco

Samaneh Soroush

Sanyo Mathew

Valery N Khabasheku

Asha Patel

Catherine C Blackwell

Douglas Nugent

Stephen Mark Heath

Corby A Roberts

Darryl N Ventura

Othon Monteiro

Acrolein is a useful additive for treating hydrocarbon fluids, such as crude oil, for multiple purposes including, but not necessarily limited to, reducing or preventing microbial activity, scavenging hydrogen sulfide (H2S), and/or at least partially dissolving iron sulfide (FeS). Acrolein can be stabilized against decomposition by mixing or combining it with at least one alkyl carbonate, which can also raise the flash point of the stabilized acrolein composition.

Stabilizing acrolein in carbonate sol vents

A tracer-embedded degradable article includes: a degradable metallic carrier; and a tracer disposed in the degradable metallic carrier, wherein the tracer includes an upconverting particle that has a host material, and a dopant. The article is manufactured by forming a mixture containing the metallic carrier and the tracer; and molding or casting the mixture. The degradation of the article is monitored by disposing the article downhole; degrading the article; releasing the tracer from the article to a wellbore fluid; and analyzing the wellbore fluid to determine an amount of the tracer in the wellbore fluid.

Tracer-embedded degradable articles, method of manufacture, and use thereof for downhole applications

A gas hydrate inhibitor formulation used to prevent or inhibit the formation of gas hydrates in multi-phase fluids, such as hydrocarbon production fluids, includes at least one gas hydrate inhibitor and at least one organic carbonate solvent, which may be an organic carbonate, a derivative of the organic carbonate, or a combination thereof. The at least one organic carbonate solvent may be ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, glycerol carbonate, an aromatic carbonate, a dialkyl carbonate, an alkyl carbonate, or a combination of the same. The at least one gas hydrate inhibitor may be polyesteramides, polyvinylpyrrolidones, a vinylcaprolactam/vinyl pyrrolidone copolymer, polyvinyl caprolactam or a combination thereof.

Application of carbonates and their derivatives in formulations for gas hydrate inhibitors

Reversion problems with heavy oils, such as heavy fuel oils, are mitigated by introducing an effective amount of an additive that contains both a phase change material and a pour point depressant, even synergistically mitigated.

Phase change materials to address reversion problems in heavy oils

A method for direct synthesis of cyclic carbonates is achieved by reacting at least one epoxide with carbon dioxide in the presence of a choline catalyst, such as choline chloride, under mild conditions such as a temperature between about 25° C. to 150° C. and a pressure of from about atmospheric to 75 psi (0.52 MPa), in a cyclic carbonate solvent. The choline catalyst may be the only catalyst used, and a co-catalyst or hydrogen bond donor is not necessary. The concentration of choline catalyst in the solvent ranges from about 0.5 mol % to about 10 mol %, based on the epoxide.

Direct synthesis of cyclic carbonates using choline chloride as catalyst under mild conditions

Catalyst fines can be removed from heavy oils, such as marine fuel oils, by introducing an additive in an effective amount to at least partially remove the catalyst fines, where the additive is an oxyalkylated acid-catalyzed alkylphenol formaldehyde resin and/or a Mannich condensate base resin copolymer.

Removing catalyst fines from heavy oils

Dispersants including at least one organic carbonate can keep deposits dispersed within hydrocarbons, where the solids are asphaltenes and derivatives from triazine-based HS scavengers.

Formulations for dispersal of byproducts of oil field scavenger slurries and asphaltene deposits

A method of fracturing multiple productive zones of a subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore is disclosed. The method comprises injecting a fracturing fluid into each of the multiple production zones at a pressure sufficient to enlarge or create fractures in the multiple productive zones, wherein the fracturing fluid comprises an upconverting nanoparticle that has a host material, a dopant, and a surface modification such that the upconverting nanoparticle is soluble or dispersible in water, a hydrocarbon oil, or a combination thereof; recovering a fluid from one or more of the multiple production zones; detecting the upconverting nanoparticle in the recovered fluid by exposing the recovered fluid to an excitation radiation having a monochromatic wavelength; and identifying the zone that produces the recovered fluid or monitoring an amount of water or oil in the produced fluid by measuring an optical property of the upconverting nanoparticle in the recovered fluid.

Upconverting nanoparticles as tracers for production and well monitoring

A coated article comprises a substrate and a self-healing coating disposed on a surface of the substrate, the self-healing coating comprising a metallic matrix; and a plurality of micro- or nano-sized particles dispersed in the metallic matrix; the micro- or nano-sized particles comprising an active agent disposed in a carrier comprising a micro- or nano-sized metallic container, a layered structure, a porous structure, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing.

Self-healing coatings for oil and gas applications

A method of reducing water saturation onto surfaces exposed to hydrocarbons during the production of hydrocarbons from subterranean formations by altering the wettability of the surface of the formation with surface modified nanoparticles.

Methods of altering the wettability of surfaces to enhance hydrocarbon production

A method of analyzing a selected refinery chemical at a low concentration comprises contacting a sample with functionalized metallic nanoparticles that contain metallic nanoparticles functionalized with a functional group comprising a cyano group, a thiol group, a carboxyl group, an amino group, a boronic acid group, an aza group, an ether group, a hydroxyl group, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing; radiating the sample contacted with the functionalized metallic nanoparticles with electromagnetic radiation at a selected energy level; measuring a Raman spectrum emitted from the sample; and determining the presence or a concentration of a selected refinery chemical in the sample from the Raman spectrum.

Amine detection using surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy with functionalized nanoparticles

A method of making a thin film substrate involves exposing carbon nanostructures to a crosslinker to crosslink the carbon nanostructures. The crosslinked carbon nanostructures are recovered and disposed on a support substrate. A thin film substrate includes crosslinked carbon nanostructures on a support substrate. The crosslinked carbon nanostructures have a crosslinker between the carbon nanostructures. A method of performing surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) on a SERS-active analyte involves providing a SERS-active analyte on such a thin film substrate, exposing the thin film substrate to Raman scattering, and detecting the SERS-active analyte.

Thin film substrates including crosslinked carbon nanostructures and related methods

A cyanide-functionalized gold nanoparticle. A method of making cyanide-functionalized gold nanoparticles includes forming an aqueous reaction mixture comprising a gold precursor and glycine, keeping the reaction mixture at about 18&#xb0; C. to about 50&#xb0; C. for at least 6 days to provide formation of the cyanide-functionalized gold nanoparticles, and isolating the cyanide-functionalized gold nanoparticles from the reaction mixture. A method of analyzing a sample, comprising contacting cyanide-functionalized gold nanoparticles with the sample and performing an analytical method on the sample. A sensor comprises cyanide-functionalized gold nanoparticles.

Process for making cyano functionalized gold nanoparticles

A method of determining a concentration of hydrogen sulfide in a fluid comprises exposing a sensor to the fluid, the sensor comprising a pair of electrodes defining a gap therebetween and a sensing material bridging the gap between the electrodes, measuring a value of an electrical parameter of the sensor at an applied frequency of greater than about 10 kHz and a voltage of less than about 1.0 volt when the sensor is exposed to the fluid, and determining the concentration of hydrogen sulfide in the fluid based at least in part on the measured value of the electrical parameter. Related apparatuses and methods are also disclosed.

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Katy, TX, United States of America

Sankaran Murugesan