International Business Machines Corporation

Sanjay Upreti

Ronald Dennis Rose

Steven Joseph Kurtz

Saila Ponnapalli

Faraydon Pakbaz

Amol Anil Joshi

Kurt A Carlsen

Brandon S Johnson

Timothy S Lehner

Anita Natarajan

A method, apparatus and computer program product for secure communication includes receiving a message for transmission from a transmitting node to a receiving node. The message is split into a plurality of channels and each channel receives an identical copy of the message. Noise data is added to each version of the message. The noise data is different for a respective copy of the message than any other version of the message thus producing a plurality of ciphers each for a respective channel. The ciphers are transmitted via the respective channels from the transmitting node to the receiving node.

Secure communication using multichannel noise

A method for predicting noise propagation in a circuit comprising correlating noise results predicted by a circuit model to a transistor level model with a processor, generating a first best fit data analytics model for identifying the optimal output pin capacitance as a function of circuit conditions and store the first best fit model in a noise rule file in a memory, generating a second best fit data analytics model for predicting noise peak output from the circuit model as a function of the circuit conditions and store the second best fit model in the noise rule file in the memory, and applying the first best fit model and the second best fit model in a noise analysis simulation to identify and simulate an optimal circuit.

Predicting noise propagation in circuits

Method and apparatus for improving performance of noise analysis using a threshold based combination of noise estimation and simulation. The method includes classifying a circuit into one of four defined groups, determining if an input noise is small enough to skip simulation, estimating an output noise wave, scaling down a generated wave by a scaling factor depending on the circuit type, and determining if the estimated output noise is small enough to propagate or instead requires simulation.

Method and apparatus for improving noise analysis performance

A method of estimating decaps required for an IC during an initial floorplanning design phase begins by obtaining voltage variation waveforms for a plurality of nodes in a power distribution network of the IC. Next, the method computes a minimum value for each of the voltage variation waveforms and selects voltage variation waveforms below a minimum threshold value. Following this, an FDA is performed on the voltage variation waveforms below the minimum threshold value to create a set of frequency values. This involves performing an FFT on each of the voltage variation waveforms to obtain frequency domain data, wherein frequencies that cause a drop in voltage in the plurality of nodes are filtered. The method then sorts the frequency domain data, wherein the frequency domain data is arranged in order based on amplitude value, total power, frequency components, and/or amplitude of imaginary components.

Method and apparatus to target pre-determined spatially varying voltage variation across the area of the VLSI power distribution system using frequency domain analysis

A system and method is described for the simulation of the transfer function of very large RC networks of IC chips, such as VLSI. Both the real and imaginary components of the transfer function of RC networks have a property of changing more rapidly at lower frequencies but changing less rapidly at higher frequencies. Methods are employed which interpolate between transfer functions of the RC network for specific frequencies in order to derive an interpolated transfer function of the RC network.

System and method of analyzing distributed RC networks using non-uniform sampling of transfer functions

A method for accurately extracting capacitance and inductance parasitics from an electrical network representing a three-dimensional wiring of an integrated circuit chip or module is described. The extraction process can be performed either prior to or after completing a detailed wiring of the chip. In the former case, the method utilizes congestion information and approximate wiring length data to estimate the probability of encountering a particular pattern and the most accurate estimated capacitance which can arrived at. In the latter case, the wiring is partitioned into three-dimensional recognizable patterns, and a database of precomputed parasitics for each pattern is queried in order to obtain highly accurate parasitics within a limited number of machine cycles. The number of patterns is assumed to be sufficiently small to be memory and time efficient and to be arrived at in real-time.

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Lexington, KY, United States of America

Sanjay Upreti