Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc.

Samir Chowdhury

Jinhun Joung

John C Engdahl

Douglas Jay Wagenaar

Almos Elekes

An imaging radiation detector includes a scintillator coupled to an array of photodiodes operating in Geiger mode. The array is divided into separate detector pixels, each of which is composed of a multiplicity of photodiode cells with their outputs tied together. While each of the cells operates independently in a binary or digital mode, by tying together the outputs of a multiplicity of adjacent photodiode cells forming a single pixel, the sum of the outputs is proportional to the intensity of generated scintillation photons, similar to the output of a PMT. Appropriate quenching circuitry is provided to rapidly reset the photodiodes after scintillation photon detection.

Quantitative radiation detection using Geiger mode avalanche photodiode binary detector cell arrays

A nuclear medicine imaging system is disclosed that includes a detector including a plurality of silicon strip sensor arrays surrounding a scintillator. In some embodiments, strip detectors can be provided that can lead to significant cost benefits as compared to existing detectors, such as existing nuclear detectors. The preferred embodiments may be applied in nuclear medical cameras, while other embodiments may be applied in other radiation applications, whether medical or non-medical applications.

Strip photon counting detector for nuclear medicine

A gamma camera having a scintillation detector formed of multiple bar detector modules. The bar detector modules in turn are formed of multiple scintillation crystal bars, each being designed to have physical characteristics, such as light yield, to achieve a sufficient spatial resolution for nuclear medical imaging applications. According to another aspect of the invention, the bar detector modules are arranged in a three-dimensional array, where each module is made up of a two-dimensional array of bar detectors with at least one photosensor optically coupled to each end of the module. Such a camera can be used for both PET (coincidence) and single photon imaging applications. According to another aspect of the invention, a bar detector gamma camera is provided, which utilizes an improved positioning algorithm that greatly enhances spatial resolution in the z-axis direction (i.e., the direction along the length of the scintillation crystal bar).

Nuclear imaging system using scintillation bar detectors and method for event position calculation using the same

A multi-pinhole collimator nuclear medical imaging detector divides a target object space into many non-overlapping areas and projects a minified image of each area onto a segmented detector, where each segment functions as an independent detector or imaging cell. Septa may be provided between the collimator and the detector, to physically isolate the segments.

Multi-pinhole collimation for nuclear medical imaging

A method and apparatus for improving the energy resolution, sensitivity and other aspects of a x-ray or gamma ray detector by using modified acquisition electronics in conjunction with low leakage current photodiodes. Specifically, increasing the integration time of the sample circuits without degrading energy resolution due to parallel noise in order to improve energy resolution and sensitivity, and to allow new electronics designs.

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Chicago, IL, United States of America

Samir Chowdhury