Western Digital Technologies, Inc.

Sameer Hiware

Sourabh Sankule

Nikhil Arora

Lovleen Arora

Vishwas Saxena

Abhijit K Rao

Saifullah Nalatwad

Aspects of a storage device including a controller are provided which identifies a bad, open block that causes subsequent erase operations to fail in closed blocks due to charge leakage following a previous program operation in the open block. Each time the controller programs an open block, the controller attempts to erase a plurality of closed blocks following each programming of the open block. When the closed blocks fail to erase, the controller determines whether a number of consecutive erase failures after programming the open block meets a threshold, after which the controller re-attempts to erase the closed blocks. After a successful re-attempt, the controller stores a list of open blocks in memory. In response to repeating these steps a number or plurality of times, the controller stores multiple lists of open blocks in memory, and identifies the single common open block between the multiple lists as a bad block.

System to identify aggressor blocks causing back to back erase failure

Aspects of a storage device including a controller are provided which recovers misidentified bad blocks that fail to erase due to charge leakage from a previously programmed open block. The controller programs an open block, and attempts to erase a plurality of closed blocks following the programming of the open block. When the closed blocks fail to erase, the controller marks the closed blocks as bad blocks. The controller then determines whether a number of consecutive erase failures after programming the open block meets a threshold, in response to which the controller resets a die including the closed blocks and reattempts to erase the closed blocks. The controller then unmarks as bad blocks the closed blocks which successfully erased in response to the re-attempt.

Erase operation reattempt to recover misidentified bad blocks resulting from consecutive erase failures

Aspects of the disclosure provide a data storage apparatus that includes a non-volatile memory (NVM) and a controller. The NVM includes a first NVM portion and a second NVM portion. The first NVM portion includes a plurality of first cell types. The first NVM portion includes a first sub-portion that is allocated to store file management data. The second NVM portion includes a plurality of second cell types. The controller is coupled to the NVM. The controller is configured to receive a plurality of payload data and a plurality of file management data; store the plurality of file management data at the first sub-portion of the first NVM portion; and store the plurality of payload data at the NVM.

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Karnataka, India

Sameer Hiware