Canon Kabushiki Kaisha

Sakae Horyu

Hidejiro Kadowaki

Shigeki Kato

Ko Ishizuka

Yasushi Kaneda

Takayuki Kadoshima

Hirohiko Katayama

Mitsuaki Seki

Kou Ishizuka

Mikiharu Matsuoka

Masumi Ishiwatari

Yasuko Miyazaki

Takashi Kanemoto

Interference measuring apparatus having an optical system for dividing a coherent light beam into two light beams, and causing the divided two light beams to pass along discrete optical paths. The light beams are made into linearly polarized light beams orthogonal to each other and given modulation to the phase of the wave front of at least one of them. The wave fronts of the linearly polarized light beams are superposed one upon the others. A light dividing member divides the light beams superposed one upon the other by the optical system into a plurality of light beams. A polarizing plate takes out each light beam with a 45&#xb0; polarized component, and a plurality of light receiving elements individually receive the light beams taken out by the polarizing plate.

Interference measuring apparatus for detecting a plurality of stable phase difference signals

Interference measuring apparatus for detecting a plurality of different interference phase signals. The apparatus has a light dividing member for dividing linearly polarized light beams superposed one upon another into a plurality of light beams. The apparatus also includes a light transmitting member with a plurality of light passing portions having different light transmitting properties in conformity with the incidence positions of the plurality of light beams divided by the light dividing member. In addition, the apparatus has a polarizing plate to receive the plurality of light beams that passed through the light transmitting member.

Compact interference measuring apparatus for detecting the magnitude and direction of positional deviation

An optical type encoder includes a light-emitting element, a scale, a light receiving element for detecting light from the scale when a light beam from the light-emitting element is projected onto the scale, an incremental signal resulting from displacement of the scale being obtained by detection by the light receiving element, two or more mark portions for producing an origin signal formed on the scale, and an origin detecting system for detecting the mark portions for producing the origin signal. The rising position or the falling position of at least one pulse signal indicative of the origin is determined by the detection signals of the two or more mark portions for producing the origin signal by the origin detecting system.

Encoder

An interference measuring apparatus has an optical system for dividing a coherent light beam into two light beams, causing the divided two light beams to pass along discrete optical paths and making them into linearly polarized light beams orthogonal to each other and given modulation to the phase of the wave front of at least one of them, and again superposing the wave fronts of the linearly polarized light beams one upon the other, a light dividing member for dividing the light beams superposed one upon the other by the optical system into a plurality of light beams, a rock crystal plate formed with a predetermined level difference in conformity with the incidence positions of the plurality of light beams, a polarizing plate for taking out each light beam transmitted through the rock crystal plate with a 45&deg; polarized component, and a plurality of light receiving elements for individually receiving the light beams taken out by the polarizing plate, a plurality of different interference phase signals being provided by the reception of lights of the light receiving elements.

Optical element used in compact interference measuring apparatus detecting plurality of phase difference signals

An apparatus for detecting the relative displacement of a surface to be detected, and an apparatus and method for recording information on a hard disc of a hard disk drive using such a detecting apparatus, the detecting apparatus comprising an interference optical system for condensing a light beam on the surface to be detected, and making the reflected light from the surface to be detected interfere with the condensed light beam to thereby form an interference light beam, light receiving means for receiving the interference light beam and outputting bright and dark signals attributable to the relative displacement of the surface to be detected, and condensed light information supplying means for separating part of the reflected light from the surface to be detected from the optical path until the reflected light arrives at said light receiving means, and utilizing the separated light beam to detect the condensed state of the incident light beam onto the surface to be detected or make the condensed state observable.

Displacement detecting apparatus and information recording apparatus

An interferometer has a semiconductor laser which oscillates in multiple modes, an optical member for providing a beam from the semiconductor laser with a substantial optical path difference between optical paths partially in one beam, and an interference optical system for causing interference, using the beam having traveled via the optical member.

Interferometer which divides light beams into a plurality of beams with different optical paths

An image processing apparatus for reading an image pattern such as characters, graphics or the like written on a printed matter comprises: a lamp for illuminating such an image pattern; a photo-sensor as an image reading unit for converting the light reflected from the pattern to an electrical signal as multi-value digital data; a converter for converting the output data from the photo-sensor to a binary digital value on the basis of the maximum value and the minimum value of this data; and a control unit for controlling the photo-sensor so as to stabilize the binary output data from the converter on the basis of this output data. With this apparatus, the image pattern is converted to the mechanical vibrational pattern or enlarged display pattern due to the piezoelectric elements or LEDs, thereby enabling a blind person or person with poor vision to easily and certainly perceive the characters or graphic information on the printed matter.

Image processing apparatus

A data processing apparatus for training hearing and/or speech impaired children or for teaching different subjects has a main control section, keyboards for inputting data, a ROM for storing a control program, and a RAM for storing the input data, a CRT display for displaying the input data, and a printer for printing out the data. The apparatus allow simultaneous data input by an instructor and students and can print out the input data in accordance with the sequence it is inputted.

Data processing apparatus

The invention provides a conversation device having a space key for instructing feeding of a printing tape without printing, a pulse oscillator for producing pulses of predetermined period upon depression of the space key, a counter for counting the pulses generated from the pulse oscillator, a one-shot multivibrator for producing a pulse to indicate that the count value has reached a predetermined value, a flip-flop which is set by the pulse from the one-shot multivibrator and allows the pulses from the pulse oscillator to be supplied to a motor driver for amplifying the pulses and which is reset when the predetermined number of pulses from the pulse oscillator is received and prohibits the supply of the pulse oscillator to the motor driver, and a pulse motor for feeding the printing tape without printing. Therefore, when the flip-flop is set, the motor driver causes the pulse motor to drive the printing tape for a predetermined length corresponding to a plurality of characters. The device further includes a CPU for discriminating a depressed key and for supplying a signal to the motor driver which causes the pulse motor to drive the printing tape for a length corresponding to one character.

Conversation device with space and feed movement related to actuation

A communication device, wherein a state of coupling of a signal to be emitted and signal to be received is controlled by mounting and dismounting of a coupler, then the signal to be emitted is introduced as an input from an input device of a terminal device, while the signal to be received is produced as an output to an output device of the terminal device, and further, at the time of mounting the coupler, communication is carried out with communication lines through the coupler, while, at the time of dismounting the coupler, the information input from the input device is recorded or displayed by the output device.

Communication device having coupling means

A power saving type indicator apparatus for a telephone line. Existence of one of input signals on a telephone line is indicated by actuating an indicator and existence of the other is indicated by deactuating the indicator so that the consumption of electric power in indicating the presence and absence of the input signals is reduced substantially. Furthermore, in connection with another indicator apparatus which indicates the presence of the other input signal by actuating the indicator, indication of signals is so controlled as not to indicate the same signal by actuating two indicators at the same time. Thereby, a further saving of electric power in indicating such signals will be attained. By saving the electric power consumed in signal indication in this manner, a substantial extention of useful life of such a communications system is attained.

Apparatus for indicating telephone line state

Electronic apparatus having transmission capability of data from memory to a transmission line, such as a telephone line, having print-out capability of the data being transmitted, and having a control function, in response to actuation of a special key, to permit selection of either transmission and print out, or transmission only, as desired.

Electronic apparatus having special key

A key signal entering device for thin electronic apparatus comprises paired electrodes provided on an insulating substrate, an anisotropically electroconductive sheet disposed on said electrodes and a layer of an electroconductive material disposed thereon. A key signal is generated by selectively pressing said device from above to modify the electroconductive area in the thickness direction of said anisotropically electroconductive sheet thereby electrically connecting said electrodes with said electroconductive layer. An alternative device comprises an anisotropically electroconductive sheet sandwiched between flexible sheets having electrodes arranged in mutually facing relationship, wherein a key signal is generated by pressing said flexible film to render said anisotropically electroconductive sheet conductive thereby electrically connecting electrodes on said flexible sheets.

Growing community of inventors

Hachioji, Japan

Sakae Horyu