Sankyo Company, Limited

Sadao Ishihara

Hiroyuki Koike

Fujio Saito

Hiroshi Kogen

Teiichiro Koga

Eiichi Kitazawa

Shigeki Miyake

Akira Yoshida

Hiroshi Mizuno

Ichiro Hayakawa

Takao Yoshioka

Hiroaki Yanagisawa

Koichi Fujimoto

Shinichi Sugawara

Hideo Nakao

Nobufusa Serizawa

Takashi Kasai

Akiko Ando

Isamu Igarashi

Yasuteru Iijima

Kozo Oda

Kiyoshi Hamano

Takuro Kanazaki

Kousei Shimada

Taro Tokui

Koza Oda

Yasuo Ohhata

Norio Fukuda

Ryosuke Yorikane

Mitsuru Kataoka

Yoshio Tsujita

Keiichi Tabata

Mitsuko Makino

Compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 is alkyl; R.sup.2a, R.sup.2b, R.sup.2c and R.sup.2d are the same or different and each is hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl or various other organic groups; R.sup.3 is alkyl; R.sup.4 is a group of formula (II), (III), (IV), (V), (VI), (VII), (VIII) or (IX): ##STR2## wherein: A.sup.1 is a single bond, alkylene or alkenylene; A.sup.2 is or alkenylene; A.sup.3 is a single bond, alkyleneor alkenylene; R.sup.5a and R.sup.5b are the same or different and each is hydrogen, alkyl or various other groups; R.sup.6 is alkyl or phenyl; R.sup.7 is hydrogen or alkyl; R.sup.8 is alkyl or various other groups; and n is 0 and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof have valuable inhibitory activity against acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyl transferase.

Urea derivatives having ACAT inhibitory activity, their preparation and

An optically active thiazolidinone derivative having the general formula: ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group, a phenyl group, a substituted phenyl group (said substituent represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy or halogen), a phenyl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkyl group or a substituted phenyl-C.sub.3 -C.sub.2 alkyl group (the substituent of said phenyl represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy or halogen); R.sup.2 represents a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl group; and n represents 1 or 2!. Effect The optically active thiazolidinone derivative of the present invention has excellent anti-angina pectoris action and is useful as a preventive agent or a therapeutic agent for angina pectoris.

Optically active thiazolidinone derivative

A method for the treatment or prevention of an ulcerative disease comprising administering to a patient an effective amount of an active compound in admixture with a pharmacologically acceptable carrier or diluent, wherein said active compound is a thia-or oxazolidinone compound of the following formula or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof: ##STR1## wherein W is sulfur or oxygen and X is --N(R.sup.3)--, or X is sulfur or oxygen and W is --N(R.sup.3)--; R.sup.3 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl or aralkyl; R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are the same or different and each is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl,aralkyl, aryl, 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic; R.sup.6 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl or aralkyl; and A is C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkylene.

Method for treating or preventing ulcerative diseases by administering

Compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 is alkyl; R.sup.2a, R.sup.2b, R.sup.2c and R.sup.2d are the same or different and each is hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, --(C.dbd.O)--B.sup.1 (wherein B.sup.1 is hydrogen or alkyl), nitro, --NR.sup.c R.sup.d (wherein R.sup.c is hydrogen or alkyl and Rd is alkyl), hydroxy, protected hydroxy group, alkoxy, cyano, alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl or halogen; R.sup.3 is alkyl; R.sup.4 is a group of the formula (II) ##STR2## wherein A.sup.1 is a single bond, alkylene or alkenylene; R.sup.5a and R.sup.5b are the same or different and each is hydrogen, alkyl or --A.sup.4 R.sup.5.sub.c wherein A is a single bond, alkylene or alkenylene and R.sup.5.sub.c is alkoxy; and n is 0, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Such compounds have valuable inhibitory activity against acyl-CoA (cholesterol acyl transferase).

Amide derivatives having ACAT inhibitory activity, their preparation and

A thiazolidinone compound represented by general formula (I) or a pharmacoligically acceptable salt thereof, ##STR1## wherein W represents sulfur or oxygen and X represents --N(R.sup.1)--, or alternatively X represents sulfur or oxygen and W represents --N(R.sup.1)--, and R.sup.1 represents hydrogen, alkyl or substituted alkyl; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are the same or different from each other, and each represents hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, or 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl; R.sup.4 represents hydrogen, alkyl or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; R.sup.5 represents substituted cycloalkyl which may contain nitrogen, provided the substituents include --B--ONO.sub.2 (wherein B represents a single bond or alkylene) as the indispensable member and alkyl groups as optional members; and A represents a single bond or alkylene, has an excellent anti-anginal effect and thus is useful as an angina pectoris remedy or preventive.

Thiazolidinone compounds and composition for angina pectoris comprising

Compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a group of formula (II) or (III): ##STR2## R.sup.2 is alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl; R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl; R.sup.5 is hydrogen or a carboxy-protecting group; R.sup.a is a group of formula --OR.sup.6 ; R.sup.6 is hydrogen; R.sup.6a and R.sup.6b are each hydrogen, a hydroxy-protecting group, alkyl, alkanesulfonyl, halogenated alkanesulfonyl or arysulfonyl, and their salts and esters. Such compounds inhibit the synthesis of cholesterol, and can be used for the treatment and prophylaxis of hypercholesterolemia and of various cardiac disorders.

Hexahydronaphthalene ester derivatives their preparation and their

An amino acid compound of the formula: R.sup.1 NH--CH(R.sup.2)--COHN--A--ONO.sub.2, wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.7 alkanoyl group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxycarbonyl group, a C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 arylcarbonyl group, a C.sub.7 -C.sub.13 aralkylcarbonyl group, a C.sub.7 -C.sub.13 aralkyloxycarbonyl group or a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic carbonyl group; R.sup.2 represents a substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl group; and A represents a C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 alkylene group; and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof. The amino acid compound has an excellent vasodilator action for collateral vessels and is useful for treating angina pectoris.

Amino acid derivatives

Compounds of formula (I) are provided: ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 represents an alkyl group; or a group of formula (II), (III), (IV) or (V): ##STR2## and wherein the groups R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are hydrogen or various organic groups; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; as well as methods for the preparation of such compounds and their use in the treatment and prophylaxis of hypercholesteremia and arteriosclerosis.

Amide and urea derivatives having anti-hypercholesteremic activity,

Nitroxyalkylamide derivatives

Substituted aromatic amides and ureas derivatives having

Compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## and their salts and esters have the ability to inhibit the synthesis of cholesterol, and can thus be used for the treatment and prophylaxis of hypercholesterolemia and of various cardiac disorders.

Hexahydronaphthalene ester derivatives, their preparation and their

Compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## [wherein R.sup.1 represents a group of formula (II) or (III): ##STR2## R.sup.2 is alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl; R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl; R.sup.5 is hydrogen or a carboxy-protecting group; R.sup.a is hydrogen or a group of formula and --OR.sup.6 ; R.sup.6, R.sup.6a and R.sup.6b are each hydrogen, a hydroxy-protecting group, alkyl, alkanesulfonyl, halogenated alkanesulfonyl or arylsulfonyl] and their salts and esters have the ability to inhibit the synthesis of cholesterol, and can thus be used for the treatment and prophylaxis of hypercholesterolemia and of various cardiac disorders.

Compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein W represents an oxygen atom and X represents a group of formula --N(R.sup.1)--; R.sup.1 is hydrogen, alkyl or aralkyl; R.sub.2 and R.sup.3 are each hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl, aryl or aromatic heterocyclic; R.sup.4 is hydrogen, alkyl or aralkyl; and A is alkylene which is optionally substituted by carboxy; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof, have a valuable vasodilatory activity.

Oxazolidinone compounds and method of using the same as a vasodilator

Compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein W represents a sulfur atom and X represents a group of formula --N(R.sup.1)--, or W represents a group of formula --N(R.sup.1)-- and X represents a sulfur atom; R.sup.1 is hydrogen, alkyl or aralkyl; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl, aryl or aromatic heterocyclic; R.sup.4 is hydrogen, alkyl or aralkyl; and A is alkylene which is optionally substituted by carboxy; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof, have a valuable vasodilatory activity.

Thiazolidone compounds and method of using the same as a vasodilator

Compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## (wherein A is an alkylene group substituted by an optionally substituted amino or heterocyclic group and optionally interrupted by an oxygen or sulfur atom, R.sup.2 is various organic groups, B is C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkylene and Y is sulfur or methylene) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof are valuable hypotensive agents which may be prepared by a condensation reaction of the corresponding compound having an amino group in place of the group A--CH(COOH)--NH--.

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Tokyo, Japan

Sadao Ishihara