Electric Power Research Institute Incorporated

Gas Research Institute

Lsr Technologies, Inc.

Lsr Environmental Systems Company

S Ronald Wysk

Leo A Smolensky

Bruce H Easom

Ralph F Altman

Zhen W Lin

An improved combined power generation cycle has been provided for electric power generation from gasified solid fuel such as coal or biomass. The power cycle provided by the present invention does not require the use of high-temperature particulate control systems or wet clean-up systems. A high-temperature high-pressure gas stream is first cooled in a heat-transfer system and then cooled again by any one of a variety of methods before the particulate solids and hazardous air pollutants are removed in a low-temperature dry solids collector. Then, the clean gas is reheated in the same heat-transfer system and is ready for use in power generation. Net plant efficiencies can be improved by injecting water or steam upstream of the topping cycle power generating means.

Power generating gasification cycle employing first and second heat

An electrostatically enhanced separator (EES) which provides mechanical separation and electrostatic separation to yield a compact and highly efficient separation system. The EES (10) may be incorporated in a collection system as well using a conventional collection device such as a cyclone collector (32), bag filter (37) or electrostatic precipitator (38). The EES (10) includes a cylindrical-walled separation chamber (11) with an inlet passage (13), a clean flow outlet (21), and a particle outlet passage (15). The inlet passage (13) and particle outlet passage (15) are both thin elongated slits which open tangentially to the cylindrical wall of the chamber for providing a substantially flush incoming flow path dispersed lengthwise along the wall.

Electrostatically enhanced separator (EES)

A combination reaction chamber and gas/solids separator is provided in a common reactor vessel. The reactor is capable of carrying out various types of gas/solids reactions within the reaction chamber and, contemporaneously, separates the gas from the particulate solids by way of a separator disposed within the reaction chamber. Gas exits the reaction chamber through an outlet disposed along a central axis of the chamber. Solids exit the chamber through an outlet disposed along the outer periphery of the chamber. The reactor provides improved mass transfer rates as well as selective residence times.

Centrifugal bed reactor

An electrostatically enhanced separator (EES) provides mechanical and electrostatic separation of particles from gas stream to yield a compact and highly efficient separation system. The EES (10) may be incorporated in a collection system as well using a conventional collection device such as a cyclone collector (32), bag filter (37) or electrostatic precipitator (38). The EES (10) includes a cylindrical-walled separation chamber (12) with an inlet passage (13), a clean flow outlet (21), and a particle outlet passage (15). The inlet passage (13) and particle outlet passage (15) are both thin elongated slits which open tangentially to the cylindrical wall of the chamber for providing a substantially flush incoming flow path dispersed lengthwise along the wall.

Solid particulates are removed from a solid particulate-laden fluid stream by passing the solid particulate laden fluid stream into a potential flow centrifugal separator which splits the potential solid particulate-laden fluid stream into a clean fluid stream and a concentrated solid particulate-laden fluid stream, passing the concentrated solid particulate-laden fluid stream into a solids collector which extracts solid particulates from the concentrated solid particulate-laden fluid stream leaving a fluid stream having a reduced solid particulate content, and conducting the fluid stream having a reduced solid particulate content back into the potential flow centrifugal separator for further processing.

Growing community of inventors

Stow, MA, United States of America

S Ronald Wysk