Nippon Light Metal Company, Ltd.

Ihara Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.

Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.

Kumiai Chemical Co.

Ryo Yoshida

Nobushiro Seo

Keita Oikawa

Nobuhide Wada

Shingo Koizumi

Masatoshi Tamaru

Shigehiko Tachikawa

Fumiaki Takabe

Masahiro Sato

Norihiro Kawamura

Takeshige Miyazawa

Koichiro Kaku

Yasufumi Toyokawa

Kazuhiko Sugiyama

Akira Takeuchi

Hiroshi Kaneki

The present invention aims to provide a joining method that can prevent poor joining. The present invention provides a joining method including: a measuring step that measures a height near a joint portion, which serves as a part for joining formed by a first metal member and a second metal member placed in a positional relationship for joining by abutting or overlapping, and obtains measured values; a setting step that sets a height position of a rotating tool based on the measured values obtained by the measuring step; and a friction stir step that relatively moves the turning rotating tool along the joint portion based on the height position set by the setting step.

Joining device and joining method

A rotary tool includes: a main body having a fixed unit and a rotary shaft; a stirring pin rotatable and movable relative to an axial direction of the rotary shaft, and inserted into a joint member to perform friction stirring; and a shoulder that is arranged on the main body so as not to receive a rotary force from the main body but to be movable relative to the axial direction of the rotary shaft, and that presses the joint member while in contact with the joint member, wherein the stirring pin and the shoulder are mounted to form an assembly so as to be relatively movable and to move integrally in the axial direction of the rotary shaft, and the rotary tool further includes a first elastic member that biases the assembly toward a distal-end side of the stirring pin relative to the axial direction of the rotary shaft.

Rotary tool, joining device, and joining method

A joining method includes: an overlapping step of overlapping a front surface of a first metal member with a back surface of a second metal member; and a welding step of welding the first metal member with the second metal member by hybrid welding, using a hybrid welding machine including a leading laser welding unit and a trailing arc welding unit. In the welding step, laser welding, by irradiating with a laser beam, and arc welding are performed from a front surface of the second metal member, along a preset travel route which is set on an overlapped part formed by the first metal member and the second metal member overlapped with each other, to the overlapped part, and the laser beam is oscillated to cross the preset travel route.

Joining method

A rotary tool used in a joining device that performs friction stir welding of a joint member. The rotary tool includes: a main body having a fixed unit attached and secured to the joining device, and a rotary shaft for transmitting a rotary force from the joining device; a stirring member that has a stirring pin inserted into the joint member to perform friction stirring on the joint member, that is arranged so as to be rotatable by receiving the rotary force from the rotary shaft, and that is provided on the main body so as to be movable relative to an axial direction of the rotary shaft; and an elastic member that biases the stirring member toward a distal-end side relative to the axial direction of the rotary shaft.

The present invention includes a joining process in which a first metal member and a second metal member are joined with an auxiliary member interposed therebetween by moving a rotary tool along a butted portion in a state where the rotary tool being rotated is inserted only from a front face side of the auxiliary member, only a stirring pin is in contact with the auxiliary member, a base end side of the stirring pin is exposed, and an outer circumferential face of the stirring pin is slightly in contact with the first metal member and the second metal member, and the auxiliary member is provided with an inclined face on at least one side face in such a form that the auxiliary member has a smaller dimension with increasing distance from a front face, and at least one of the first metal member and the second metal member is provided with an inclined face corresponding to the inclined face of the auxiliary member and inclined from the front face toward a back face.

A joining method includes: an overlapping step of overlapping a front surface of a first metal member with a back surface of a second metal member; and a welding step of welding the first metal member with the second metal member by hybrid welding, with use of a hybrid welding machine including a leading laser welding unit and a trailing arc welding unit. In the welding step, laser welding, by irradiating a laser beam, and arc welding are performed, along a preset travel route set on an inner corner portion formed by the front surface of the first metal member and an end surface of the second metal member, to the inner corner portion and the laser beam is oscillated to cross the preset travel route.

A rotary tool includes: a main body, and a rotary shaft for transmitting a rotary force; a stirring pin that is arranged on the main body so as to be rotatable by receiving the rotary force and to be movable relative to an axial direction of the rotary shaft, and that is inserted into a joint member to perform friction stirring on the joint member; a shoulder that is formed separately from the stirring pin, that is arranged on the main body so as not to receive the rotary force from the main body but to be movable separately from the stirring pin relative to the axial direction of the rotary shaft, and that presses the joint member while in contact with the joint member; and a first elastic member that biases the stirring pin toward a distal-end side relative to the axial direction of the rotary shaft.

A method for manufacturing a hollow container with use of a rotary tool including a tapered stirring pin, including: preparing a first metal member, a second metal member, and an auxiliary member; butting the first metal member and the second metal member to face with each other, the auxiliary member is interposed between the first metal member and the second metal member; and joining the first metal member with the second metal member via the auxiliary member. The first and second metal members, and the auxiliary member are made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and the first and second metal members have higher hardness than the auxiliary member. At least one of the first and second metal members has an inclined surface inclined outward, and the auxiliary member has an inclined surface, tapered from the external surface toward an internal surface, on at least one of the side surfaces.

Method for producing hollow container

Compounds of the formula ##STR1## as intermediates for the preparation of pyrimidine or triazine herbicides.

Pyrimidine or triazine derivatives

A pyrimidine or triazine derivative and its salt, said pyrimidine or triazine derivative having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R represents a group of the formula OR.sup.3 {wherein R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, etc.}, a group of the formula SR.sup.6 {wherein R.sup.6 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, etc.}, a group of the formula ##STR2## {wherein R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, etc.}, or an imidazolyl group:

Triazine derivatives and herbicidal composition containing the same

A pyrimidine derivative having the formula, ##STR1## {wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, R.sup.2 is a group having the formula R.sup.3 O (wherein R.sup.3 is an alkoxyalkyl group, an aralkyl group, an alkylcarbonyl group, a phenylcarbonyl group, a substituted phenylcarbonyl group or an alkoxycarbonyl group), a group having the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 may be the same or different and are a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group), a group having the formula ##STR3## (wherein n is 0 or 1), a phthalimide group or a dioxolanylmethyl group, and A and B may be the same or different and are an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a haloalkyl group, a haloalkoxy group, an amino group, a monoalkylamino group, a dialkylamino group, a cyano group or a halogen atom}, and a herbicidal composition containing said pyrimidine derivative as an active ingredient.

Pyrimidien derivatives and herbicidal compositions containing the same

A pyrimidine or triazine derivative and its salt, said pyrimidine or triazine derivative having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R represents a group of the formula OR.sub.3 {wherein R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl gorup, etc.}, a group of the formula SR.sup.6 {wherein R.sup.6 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, etc.}, a group of the formula ##STR2## {wherein R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, etc.}, or an imidazolyl group:

Pyrimidine derivatives and herbicidal composition containing the same

A herbicidal pyrimidine derivative having the formula, ##STR1## wherein R is a lower alkyl group, and R.sup.1 is a lower alkoxy group, a halogen atom or a halogen-substituted lower alkoxy group.

Pyrimidine derivatives and herbicidal compositions containing the same

A herbicidal alkanoic acid derivative of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a halogen-substituted alkyl group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkylthioalkyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, an acyloxyalkyl group, a thienyl group, a naphthyl group, a dihydronaphthyl group ##STR2## wherein R.sup.8 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or --S(O).sub.n R.sup.9 wherein R.sup.9 is an alkyl group, and n is an integer of from 0 to 2, m is an integer of from 0 to 2, each of R.sup.2 and R.sup.4 which may be the same or different is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, or R.sup.2 and R.sup.4 form together with the adjacent carbon atom a 3-, 4-, 5- or 6-membered ring which may contain an oxygen atom and may be substituted by one or two alkyl groups, each of R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 which may be the same or different is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, R.sup.7 is an alkyl group or a phenyl group, or R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 form --(CH.sub.2).sub.l -- wherein l is an integer of 3 or 4 which may be substituted by one or two alkyl groups, or R is an alkenyl group, a dihyronaphthyl group, a tetrahydronaphthyl group, a 1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthyl group, a 1,2-epoxycycloalkyl group or an indanyl group which may be substituted by an alkyl or alkoxy group; R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a phenyl group, an alkylideneamino group, an alkoxyalkyl group, an alkoxycarbonylalkyl group, a halogen-substituted alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a nitro-substituted phenylthioalkyl group, a halogen atom or a benzyl group which may be substituted by an alkyl or alkoxy group; or R and R.sup.1 form a ring; A is an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, a halogen atom, a halogen-substituted alkoxy group, an amino group, an alkylamino group or a dialkylamino group; B is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or a halogen-substituted alkoxy group; X is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; and Z is a methine group or a nitrogen atom; and a salt thereof.

Alkanoic acid derivatives and herbicidal compositions

A herbicidal alkanoic acid derivative of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is ##STR2## wherein R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a halogen-substituted alkyl group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkylthioalkyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, an acyloxyalkyl group, a thienyl group, a naphthyl group, a dihydronaphthyl group or ##STR3## wherein R.sup.8 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or --S(O).sub.n R.sup.9 wherein R.sup.9 is an alkyl group, and n is an integer of from 0 to 2, m is an integer of from 0 to 2, each of R.sup.2 and R.sup.4 which may be the same or different is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, or R.sup.2 and R.sup.4 form together with the adjacent carbon atom a 3-, 4-, 5- or 6-membered ring which may contain an oxygen atom and may be substituted by one or two alkyl groups, each of R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 which may be the same or different is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, R.sup.7 is an alkyl group or a phenyl group, or R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 form --(CH.sub.2).sub.l -- wherein l is an integer of 3 or 4 which may be substituted by one or two alkyl groups, or R is an alkenyl group, a dihydronaphthyl group, a tetrahydronaphthyl group, a 1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthyl group, a 1,2-epoxycycloalkyl group or an indanyl group which may be substituted by an alkyl or alkoxy group; R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a phenyl group, an alkylideneamino group, an alkoxyalkyl group, an alkoxycarbonylalkyl group, a halogen-substituted alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a nitro-substituted phenylthioalkyl group, a halogen atom or a benzyl group which may be substituted by an alkyl or alkoxy group; or R and R.sup.1 form a ring; A is an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, a halogen atom, a halogen-substituted alkoxy group, an amino group, an alkylamino group or a dialkylamino group; B is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or a halogen-substituted alkoxy group; X is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; and Z is a methine group or a nitrogen atom; and a salt thereof.

Growing community of inventors

Shizuoka, Japan

Ryo Yoshida