Agfa-gevaert Ag

Rudolf Paulus

Josef Pfeifer

Walter Gutmann

Michael Resch

Klaus Mischo

Wilfried Hofmann

Eberhard Zieran

Karl Hartwig

Walter Franke

Manfred Weinzierl

Gunther Schatka

Boris Koleff

Helmut Klocke

Wilm Kruger

Jacques Leon Vanheerentals

Erich Pattis

Norbert Schankat

A copying machine has plural infeed capabilities, being provided for example with plural sheet supply units supplying sheets of different respective types or formats. A control panel is provided with a plurality of operator-activated dual-purpose select-and-start switches. When the operator activates one of these switches, this both selects the respective infeed capability and also commands initiation of copying, so that the operator need not thereafter press a second switch merely to initiate copying. The select-and-start switches are pushbutton switches the pushbuttons of which are translucent and provided, behind them, with respective signal lamps. During a copying operation, the signal lamp behind the one of the select-and-start switches which commanded copying lights up, to indicate that copying is occurring. If one of the supply units is exhausted, the respective signal lamp begins to blink, thereby indicating this to the operator. If the machine additionally has more than one mode of copying operation, e.g., a shifting optics scanning a stationary original and a transport unit transporting an original past a stationary optics, certain of the select-and-start switches can be additionally associated with these modes of copying operation, so that the user will not be able to select an infeed capability not appropriate for the selected mode of copying operation.

Electrophotographic copying machine

The data processing device for reading and processing visually observable information taking place on a data carrier includes a hand operated reading unit guidable in a first direction along a line of the text on the data carrier; scanning unit in the form of a column of photoelectric elements is arranged in the reading unit in a direction perpendicular to the direction of movement of the reading unit; and timing means provided in the reading unit for controlling the scanning rate of respective elements in response to the speed of movement of the reading unit.

Data processing device for reading and processing visually observable

The operation setting device includes a keyboard having stationary control keys arranged on a transparent support plate of insulating material, each key of the keyboard being formed of a pair of transparent electrically conductive material secured to the outer face of the support plate and being connectable to a switching device sensitive to a change of resistance between the contacts in each pair. A visual identification card is located behind the support plate and having its indentification signs in register with respective keys.

Operation setting device having stationary touch-sensitive control

Film frames of each of a series of spliced-together exposed and developed photographic films are monitored by photoelectric detector means to ascertain the positions of their leading and trailing edges prior to identification of the frames by a punching device ahead of the copying station. Those film frames whose leading and/or trailing edges cannot be detected with a requisite degree of accuracy (e.g., due to overexposure or underexposure) are pinpointed by ascertaining their length on the basis of accurately ascertained length of other film frame or frames in the same film (a) by calculating the position of the trailing edge upon accurate determination of the leading edge (or vice versa), (b) by calculating the positions of both edges on the basis of the distance between two accurately pinpointed frames which flank the frame whose edges are not detectable, (c) by measuring back from a previously pinpointed frame, or (d) by measuring forwardly from a subsequently ascertained frame.

Method and apparatus for ascertaining the positions of film frames

An image is formed on a recording medium by illuminating a multitude of points on the surface of the recording medium to form lines of image points. Relative movement is effected between the recording medium and a plurality of light-emitting diodes. The light-emitting diodes are arranged in a plurality of rows. Each row extends parallel to the direction in which a line of image points to be formed upon the recording medium extends. The rows are arranged successively in the direction of relative movement. A plurality of projector lenses is operative for projecting reduced-scale images of the light emitted by the light-emitting elements of the plurality of rows onto a portion of the recording medium on which a single line of image points is to be formed. The projector lenses are arranged in a plurality of lens rows, each of which extends parallel to the direction of the line of image points to be formed. The lenses of each row project the light emitted by the elements of only a single respective one of the rows of light-emitting elements. Successive lenses within each lens row project onto the recording-medium line images of the light emitted by successive respective groups of the light-emitting elements of the associated row of light-emitting elements.

Recording device

A process of forming on a copying material from an original having respective minimum and maximum density values D.sub.min and D.sub.max a copy having respective minimum and maximum density values P and Q, different from D.sub.min and D.sub.max, comprising the steps of: forming first and second non-superimposed test wedge images by exposing first and second specimens of the copying material to light of respective first and second colors, the exposure of the first and second specimens being such that the respective average exposure times are T.sub.B and T.sub.G, with the exposure to light varying across each specimen according to a preselected relationship, determining from the first test wedge image the density values D.sub.1 and D.sub.3 which an original must have to produce upon the copying material the respective density values P and Q if the copying of such original onto the copying material is performed with light of the first color for an exposure time T.sub.B, determining from the second test wedge image the density values D.sub.2 and D.sub.4 which an original must have to produce upon the copying material the respective density values P and Q if the copying of such original onto the copying material is performed with light of the second color for an exposure time T.sub.G, determining from the values mentioned above the values t.sub.b and t.sub.g by solving at least one equation expressing the relationship between t.sub.b and t.sub.g and the values mentioned above, t.sub.b and t.sub.g being the respective exposure time intervals which must be employed for light of the first and second colors to form on the copying material from an original having the respective minimum and maximum density values D.sub.min and D.sub.max a copy having the respective minimum and maximum density values P and Q, and then forming such copy from such original.

Method of determining exposure times for photographic copying material

An image consisting of a multitude of image points is formed by effecting relative transport between a plurality of light-emitting diodes and a recording medium. The diodes are arranged in rows. The rows are arranged successively in the transport direction. The rows extend at an angle relative to the transport direction. The diodes of each single row are offset relative to those of the other row, in direction transverse to the transport direction, by an amount equal to the distance between adjoining diodes in a single row divided by the number of rows, and/or multiples of that amount. Each diode is provided with an optical unit which projects onto the recording medium a reduced image of the light emitted by the diode. The diode-control signals corresponding to a single line of image points of the image to be formed are applied to the individual diodes with different respective time delays dependent upon the rate of transport and corresponding to the different distances among the rows as measured in the transport direction.

Recorder

Relative movement is effected between a recording medium and a row of light-emitting diodes (LED's). The row of LED's extends parallel to the direction in which the line of image points to be formed extends, and transverse to the direction of relative movement. Reduced-scale images of the LED's are projected onto the line on the recording medium on which the line of image points is to be formed. The LED's and/or the optical units forming the reduced-scale images are oscillated in a direction parallel to the direction in which the line of image points to be formed extends. Each image of an LED sweeps a straight linear region on the recording-medium line at least equal in length to the distance between adjoining LED's of the LED-row. During each n.sup.th half-period of oscillation, a succession of control signals is applied to each LED, determining a succession of adjoining image points which the respective LED forms upon the recording-medium line in question; n is an integer. The resultant line of image points contains a number of image points equal to an integral multiple of the number of LED's in the row of LED's.

Method and apparatus for producing successive lines of image points on a

Light is projected as a beam from a fixed laser source onto a helical reflecting surface continuously rotating about its central axis. The beam impinges the reflecting surface in an incident direction substantially parallel to the rotation axis and is reflected from the surface in a direction skew to this axis. A reflector extending the full axial length of the reflecting surface then reflects the beam back onto the reflecting surface in a direction so oriented that the reflecting surface reflects the beam a second time, but now in a direction generally perpendicular to the axis of rotation. The reflecting surface and the reflector are both concave so as to condense the beam.

Irradiating system for line-by-line copier

The copier includes a fixing arrangement for the heat-treatment of copying material by means of a heating device, and a blower operative for keeping the heat of the fixing arrangement away from heat-sensitive components of the copier, particularly the copying drum, by establishing a flow of cooling air travelling along a first predetermined flow path. The safety arrangement includes a diverting device activatable for diverting at least part of the flow of cooling air established by the blower away from the first flow path and into a second flow path leading through the interior of the fixing arrangement to effect cooling of the interior of the fixing arrangement. A detecting device detects copier malfunction. A control unit connected to the diverting device and to the detecting device is operative in response to detection of copier malfunction for activating the diverting device, to prevent copying material in the fixing arrangement from becoming damaged or ignited due to overheating.

Growing community of inventors

Munich, Germany

Rudolf Paulus