Jiangnan University

Rongrong Ma

Yaoqi Tian

Jinling Zhan

Zhengyu Jin

Long Chen

Canxin Cai

Bing Hu

Xintian Wang

Xiaoxue Lu

Yunyun Wang

Ranran Chang

The disclosure discloses a preparation method of rice noodles with low glycemic index, and belongs to the technical filed of food processing. According to the disclosure, by adding debranching enzymes and an emulsifying agent into rice starch, resistant starch is prepared and obtained through one-step extrusion, and then, other food raw materials are compounded to form the low glycemic index rice noodles through secondary extrusion. By using the characteristic that V-type crystals are formed by complexing the emulsifying agent and amylose, the disclosure adds the debranching enzymes and the emulsifying agent into a rice starch raw material for extrusion processing. The debranching enzymes added in a first-step extrusion processing process perform limited hydrolysis on starch to reduce starch branching and improve a content of the amylose. At the same time, the emulsifying agent and the highly straight-chain rice starch are complexed to generate a VI-type starch-lipid complex, and a complexing rate is obviously improved. Then, second-step extrusion processing is performed to realize transformation of the starch-lipid complex from VI-type crystals to VII-type crystals and extrusion forming. Thermal stability of the resistant starch is improved. Therefore, the low glycemic index rice noodles are prepared and obtained.

Preparation method of rice noodle with low glycemic index

The disclosure relates to a preparation method of a amylodextrin and belongs to the technical field of starch chemical modification. According to the method, de-clustering and complexation effects of ultrasonic waves are used to achieve de-clustering of a starch chain and complexation of an amorphous region and an emulsifier, and then &#x3b1;-amylase and pullulanase are used to achieve complex enzymolysis. Because the amorphous region and the emulsifier form a complex which is resistant to enzymolysis, the amorphous region is prevented from being destroyed. Finally, dextrins of different molecular weights are separated by a membrane separation method, so as to obtain a amylodextrin product with low polydispersity coefficient and narrow molecular weight distribution, and the starch comprehensive utilization efficiency is increased to 70% or above.

Preparation method of amylodextrin

The disclosure discloses a preparation method of slowly digestible starch, and belongs to the technical field of starch modification. In the disclosure, ordinary rice starch and corn starch are used as raw materials, and the starch is fully de-clustered through dry-heat amorphization treatment, instead of traditional hydrothermal gelatinization; then ultrasonic treatment is used to induce complexation of amino acids and starch milk to form VI-type crystal; and finally through an extrusion technology, the VI-type crystal is transformed into VII-type crystal, and the content of the slowly digestible starch is significantly increased to 55%-60%. The disclosure is highly efficient, simple and environmentally friendly, and the prepared product can be used as a drug sustained-release carrier or a low-glycemic index food ingredient, and has important practical value for the regulation of chronic diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.

Preparation method of slowly digestible starch

The present disclosure discloses a production method of normal-temperature instant cooked rice and belongs to the technical field of food processing. The method of the present disclosure comprises the main steps of rice washing and soaking, flavor blending, sub-packaging, cooking, sterile vacuum sealing, cooling and crystallization and normal-temperature storage, wherein an aqueous solution containing flavor substances is adopted to perform flavor blending, and a fast cooling mode is adopted to perform cooling and crystallization. The normal-temperature instant cooked rice obtained through the production method provided in the present disclosure can keep the original flavor after being stored for 90 days.

Production method of normal-temperature instant cooked rice

Growing community of inventors

Wuxi, China

Rongrong Ma