Brunswick Corporation

Ronald M Steiner

Roger E Koepsel

Michael A Karls

Hubert S Gilgenbach

Terence C Reinke

John J Litjens

Michael E Frazzell

William P Lang

Daniel G Wilcox

A marine propeller includes a hub rotatable about a longitudinal axis and having a plurality of blades extending radially outwardly therefrom and pivotable about respective radial pivot axes between a low pitch position and a high pitch position. A disc has a plurality of guide slots each receiving and retaining a respective lever arm extending rearwardly within the hub from a respective blade. A biasing spring coaxial with the longitudinal axis of rotation of the hub biases the disc to in turn bias the lever arms and blades to the low pitch position. The disc is a generally flat planar plate-like member extending radially outwardly from the longitudinal axis at the rear of the hub and includes a preload mechanism accessible at the rear of the hub for adjusting the bias. The disc restricts movement of the lever arms along the guide slots such that the lever arms can move only in unison, which prevents blade flutter. Pivoting of the blades is controlled by both a) movement of the lever arms along the guide slots, and b) arcuate movement of the guide slots as the disc rotates about the longitudinal axis, such that pivoting of each blade from its low pitch position to its high pitch position requires both a) movement of the respective lever arm along its respective guide slot, and b) rotation of the disc to arcuately move the guide slot.

Variable pitch marine propeller with shift biasing and synchronizing

A marine propeller (100) combines progressive pitch with both increasing pitch and increasing progressiveness of pitch along at least a portion of increasing radii from the axis of rotation to the outer blade tip. A five blade propeller is provided which accommodates thermal warpage of the outer blade tips, such that the same propeller includes two different types of blades, one blade having increasing pitch with increasing radii all the way to the outer blade tip, and the other type of blade having increasing pitch to a given radius and then decreasing pitch with increasing radii to the outer blade tip. The latter blade type is preferred and has a hump in the pressure surface at the noted given radius between portions of increasing and decreasing pitch with increasing radii.

Marine propeller with performance pitch, including five blade version

A marine propeller includes a hub rotatable about a longitudinal axis and having a plurality of blades extending radially outwardly therefrom and pivotable about respective radial pivot axes between a low pitch position and a high pitch position. Each blade has a hydrodynamic force characteristic which shifts the location of the resultant hydrodynamic force on the blade in a direction aiding up-pitching of the blade, and increasing the up-pitching pivot moment with decreasing angles of attack. A counteractive hydrodynamic force generating area is provided on the negative pressure backside surface of the blade and shifts the location of the resultant hydrodynamic force on the frontside surface forwardly with decreasing angle of attack. The blade is pivoted by increased water flow along the counteractive hydrodynamic force generating area with decreasing angles of attack, which increased water flow generates a backside hydrodynamic force on the blade at the counteractive hydrodynamic force generating area spaced from the pivot axis by a moment arm provided by the section of the blade between the pivot axis and the counteractive hydrodynamic force generating area, such that the backside hydrodynamic force acting on the moment arm pivots the blade to an increased pitch position. The counteractive hydrodynamic force generating area on the backside surface at the rearward trailing portion separates water flow along the backside surface at high angles of attack, and re-attaches water flow along the backside surface at low angles of attack to change the backside surface at the rearward trailing portion to a positive pressure area to generate the up-pitching moment.

Variable pitch marine propeller with hydrodynamic shifting

In a marine drive having a tapered propeller shaft section (14) and a tapered propeller hub (20, 60) matching and fitting therearound in flush contact, a relief inner diameter section (28, 66) is provided in the hub, spaced from the propeller shaft, to prevent flush contact and facilitate removal of the propeller hub from the propeller shaft. In a further embodiment, a thrust collar (50) with a substantially steeper tapered section (56) further facilitates removal.

Method of making an easily removed marine propeller

Easily removed marine propeller

A marine propulsion system in which exhaust is routed through an internal exhaust passage which includes a convergent area forming a restricted flow path includes a pressure relief opening formed adjacent the area of restricted exhaust flow for relieving exhaust pressure. One or more closure plates are connected adjacent the one or more openings to selectively control the passage of exhaust therethrough. The plates are biased toward a closed position in which exhaust is prevented from passing through the openings. The bias on the plates is designed so as to yield to a predetermined level of exhaust pressure within the exhaust passage at the area of restricted exhaust flow, to thereby relieve exhaust pressure build-up and improve the performance of the marine propulsion system.

Gearcase exhaust vent for a marine propulsion system

A marine propeller (4) combines decreasing overall pitch from hub (6) to blade tip (20) and increasing progressiveness of pitch with increasing radii from hub to tip, and provides uniform loading from hub to tip. The balde has a maximum transverse dimension (36, 46, 48) between the high pressure surface (16) of the blade and a straight line chord (34, 34a, 34b) between the leading edge (22) and the trailing edge (24) of the blade. The ratio of this maximum transverse dimension to the length of the chord is ever increasing from hub to tip. A parabolic blade rake along the maximum radial dimension line (50) of the blade is provided in combination.

Marine propeller with optimized performance blade contour

A marine drive (2) is provided with an anti-ventilation plate (22) having a forward horizontal portion (24) and an aft portion (26) extending downwardly at an angle (28) to horizontal and noncoplanar with the forward portion (24). An adjustable anti-ventilation plate (30, 58) is also provided. The preferred form of the adjustable anti-ventilation plate is particularly simple and readily added to existing structure.

Anti-ventilation plate

A propeller (18) having an exhaust discharge passage (22) through the propeller hub has blades (24) symmetrical in thickness about the nose-tail pitch line and symmetrical in plan form about a rake line (26). The propeller (18) is particularly effective to increase reverse thrust when used with an outboard drive unit (10) having exhaust gas relief passages (27).

Growing community of inventors

Oshkosh, WI, United States of America

Ronald M Steiner