International Business Machines Corporation

Other

Ronald J Moore

Jeffrey D Jones

Joseph Funari

Louis J Konrad, Iii

Donald G McBride

Robert H Katyl

Joseph G Ameen

Michael J Canestaro

Thomas L Miller

Steven L Bard

Oscar A Moreno

Richard F Nelson

Fraser P Donlan, Jr

David D Hare

Paul George Rickerl

Thomas E Kindl

Russell E Darrow

James V Ellerson

Lawrence Richard Cutting

Jack A Varcoe

Stephen R Engle

Timothy F Carden

John D Larnerd

John M Atkinson

A convertible chair includes a base frame, a seat connected to the base frame through first, second, and third legs, a back support connected to the seat via first and second support arms, and at least one hinge assembly interconnecting the chair components. A user can pivot the back support between an upright chair position and a lowered table position wherein an upper surface of the seat and a back side surface of the back support form an essentially planar table surface. At least one locking mechanism can be utilized to selectively lock the back support in the upright position. Additionally, the chair can be folded into an essentially flat storage position. A table leaf is also provided to fit between two adjacent convertible chairs in the table position, to produce an extended table configuration.

Convertible chair

A new method for treating substrates with fluids, as well as corresponding fluid treatment apparatus. The new apparatus includes a new configuration of fluid jet injectors which substantially overcomes the problem of dragout, in which fluid impinged upon an area of a substrate is retained on that area, preventing fresh fluid from reaching the impinged area. This new configuration also avoids imposing torques on substrates, and substantially reduces the need for rollers and guides for transporting substrates.

Method for fluid treating a substrate

A new apparatus for treating substrates with fluids, as well as a corresponding fluid treatment method, is disclosed. The new apparatus includes a new configuration of fluid jet injectors which substantially overcomes the problem of dragout, in which fluid impinged upon an area of a substrate is retained on that area, preventing fresh fluid from reaching the impinged area. This new configuration also avoids imposing torques on substrates, and substantially reduces the need for rollers and guides for transporting substrates.

Fluid treatment apparatus and method

A device for applying fluid to a substrate which includes a head member having first and second opposed portions adapted for being fixedly positioned relative to each other. The device is particularly suited for treating a substrate as the substrate moves between the first and second portions. Each portion may in turn include a first channel located at a predetermined distance from the substrate for having a first fluid impinge on the substrate at a first velocity. Additionally, each portion may include a weir adjacent the first channel for having fluid pass thereover at an accelerated rate and thus at a greater velocity than the first fluid, this weir being located at a lesser distance than the first channel. Fluid inlet means is coupled to the respective portions to provide the fluid thereto at desired velocities. Significantly, a fluid blocking means (e.g., an elongated bar) is also included as part of the structure for maintaining the fluids at pre-established levels.

Method for treating substrates

The present invention provides a method of forming a pattern of conductive material on dielectric material with access openings or vias through said dielectric material and such a structure. A sheet of conductive material, which is to be circuitized, is provided with a layer of a first photoimageable dielectric material on one face thereof. A layer of a second photoimageable material, such as a conventional photoresist material, is provided on the opposite face of the conductive material. The layer of said first photoimageable material is selected such that it will not be developed by the developer that develops the layer of said second material. The two layers of photoimageable material are pattern-wise exposed to radiation. The second layer of material is developed and the revealed underlying conductive material is etched to form the desired circuit pattern. The first layer is then developed to form openings or vias communicating with the circuit pattern, and these are then filled with a conductive material such as solder.

Method for forming a patterned layer on a substrate

Fluid treatment device

A method and apparatus for selectively spray etching an epoxy encapsulated chip which is mounted to a chip carrier without damage to the chip, the chip carrier or other closely mounted chips. The apparatus includes a diaphragm which can be raised and lowered to direct the flow of etchant solution at the encapsulating material located alongside and under the chip. The encapsulating material is removed from the chip without removing the chip from the chip carrier.

Apparatus and method for selectively etching a plastic encapsulating

An apparatus for bonding a semiconductor device onto a substrate (e.g., a printed circuit board) such that solder elements on the device are connected, respectively, to circuit elements on the substrate. The solder elements are heated by passing hot gas onto an opposing surface of the device such that, by heat transference, the solder elements become partially molten to form the desired connections. Pressure is also applied onto the device during this formation to assure planarity at the connection sites. Following formation, cooling of the connections is accomplished. By directing heated gas onto only the semiconductor device and not onto the solder element-circuit member locations (and thus onto the substrate), direct semiconductor device bonding to lower melting point temperature substrates (e.g., those circuit boards containing fiberglass reinforced epoxy resin as a dielectric) may be achieved.

Apparatus for soldering a semiconductor device to a circuitized substrate

A method of precisely depositing accurately defined quantities of solder onto high density circuit patterns on a substrate without use of a solder mask or the like wherein solder paste is originally deposited within a precisely defined transfer member (e.g., graphite block having holes drilled therein), the transfer member then being aligned relative to the respective circuitry such that when both block and substrate are heated, solder flow and deposition will occur without the use of a solder mask or the like. Following deposition, a second circuit member (e.g., flexible circuit) may be electrically coupled to the substrate's conductors, the deposited solder providing the coupling medium. Hydrogen gas may be used during the heating of the paste and also during the soldering of the flexible circuit to the substrate.

Method of applying solder

A method for bonding a semiconductor device onto a substrate (e.g., a printed circuit board) such that solder elements on the device are connected, respectively, to circuit elements on the substrate. The solder elements are heated by passing hot gas onto an opposing surface of the device such that, by heat transference, the solder elements become partially molten to form the desired connections. Pressure is also applied onto the device during this formation to assure planarity at the connection sites. Following formation, cooling of the connections is accomplished. By directing heated gas onto only the semiconductor device and not onto the solder element-circuit member locations (and thus onto the substrate), direct semiconductor device bonding to lower melting point temperature substrates (e.g., those circuit boards containing fiberglass reinforced epoxy resin as a dielectric) may be achieved.

Method for soldering a semiconductor device to a circuitized substrate

Disclosed is a method of fabricating a microelectronic package, especially a microelectronic package having copper circuitization on a dielectric substrate. The method includes the steps of depositing, imaging, developing the photoresist for additive circuitization, and forming a pattern of copper circuitization on the so exposed portions of the package. In order to avoid the formation of deleterious air bubbles on the exposed walls of the imaged and developed resist, the panel is exposed to and wetted by a liquid mist.

Method of additive circuitization of circuit boards with high adhesion,

A suspension of a coating material having hydrogen bonds and pre-determined physical and chemical characteristics in a predominantly solid state in a polar solvent that is capable of breaking the hydrogen bonds and providing the material in a liquid form and use of the suspension to provide substantially uniform conformal layer of material onto a workpiece by applying the suspension to a workpiece and then evaporating the polar organic solvent so that the coating material is provided in its predominantly solid state having substantially the predetermined physicall and chemical characteristics.

Growing community of inventors

Binghamton, NY, United States of America

Ronald J Moore