Klockner-humboldt-deutz Ag

Rolf H Pufal

Alfred Kryczun

Heinz-Dieter Waldhecker

Roland Pfeiffer

Peter Paschen

Chatty Rao

The invention relates to a seal means for couplings in gas conduits, particularly for the complete capture of hot exhaust gases which are conducted into a gas stack, for example the exhaust gases of coal gasification reactor. The invention provides a coupling which is gas-tight and pressure-proof, is employable in all attitudes, vertically, horizontally, obliquely, and which exhibits only slight overall height. The invention provides that the gas stack is closed relative to the reactor by means of a sealing element which is designed axially and/or radially movable, preferably as a telescope seal. The sealing element preferably includes compensator bellows for the absorption of the axially and radially effective forces.

Seal means for couplings in gas conduits

The present invention deals with a blow lance which projects into a reactor to an adjustable vertical extent. The lance structure includes a tubular lance member and a bellows surrounding the tubular lance and being expansible in the axial direction, the bellows having its lower end coupled to a lower portion of the lance and its upper end received about an upper portion of the tubular lance. The preferred structure includes a protective sleeve which surrounds a lower portion of the lance and extends into the opening of the reactor, with means being provided for circulating a coolant therethrough.

Lance for blow type reactor

A device for the gasification of carbon containing material to obtain the continuous production of gas, essentially a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, by using the molten metal bath process is provided. The carbon material, oxidizing agents, and slag-forming additives as needed are introduced into a reactor below the surface of a molten metal bath. The reactor is provided with outlets for the slag, gases, and molten metal. The reactor is also provided with the ability to tilt, swivel, or rotate about a horizontal axis. This rotational movement causes the molten metal bath to alter its location within the reactor, allowing for replacement of the input apparatus of the raw materials, which are normally below the surface, without the necessity of draining the molten metal bath from the reactor.

Device for the gasification of carbon by means of a molten metal bath

In a device for the gasification of carbon and/or carbon-containing media, in particular for the continuous production of a gas essentially containing CO and H.sub.2 with a molten bath of iron or an iron alloy, a reactor receives the carbon-containing media and oxidizing gasification media under the surface of the molten bath, and outlets are provided for gas and for removing at least one liquid phase, in particular slag. The reactor is stationary and is tightly sealed to a gas outlet and to a liquid outlet. In a wall region of the reactor and close to the floor thereof a plurality of nozzles are provided for feeding the gasification media. The nozzles are distributed almost symmetrically with respect to a vertical plane which extends axially with respect to the liquid outlet and to the reactor floor about the circumference of the wall region.

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Cologne, Germany

Rolf H Pufal