Rohm and Haas Company

Other

Roger Graham

William J Work

Newman M Bortnick

Edward E LaFleur

Robert M Amici

Jiun-Chen Wu

Casmir S Ilenda

Donald H Jones

William J Ferry

Jium-Chen Wu

Casmir S Ilendra

Blends of starch with acrylic polymers containing at least one of copolymerized acid or amide groups may be melt-processed into useful thermoplastic articles.

Melt-processed polymer blends

Polymers containing a high percentage of vinyl alcohol units may be blended with copolymers of alkyl methacrylates and unsaturated organic acids, the copolymers prefereably containing an adhesion-promoting functionality, the blend preferably containing low levels of a plasticizer to improve melt flow, and the blends in molten form utilized as hot melt adhesives for the bonding of wood, paper, and other celulosic articles.

Hot melt adhesives

Polymers containing a high percentage of vinyl alcohol units, especially when treated to remove impurities, when blended with copolymers of alkyl (meth)acrylates, N-vinyllactams or N-vinylamides, and unsaturated acids, preferably further with a small amount of plasticizer, may be applied as hot melt adhesives to paper, wood, and other cellulosic articles.

Hot melt adhesives made from the blend of polyvinyl alcohol copolymers

A novel graft copolymer capable of imparting to a polyolefin when blended therewith high tensile modulus and high sag resistance without increasing melt viscosity, and a method of making the same. The graft copolymer is a polyolefin having a relatively high weight-average molecular weight methacrylate polymer grafted thereto. The graft copolymer is formed by dissolving or swelling a non-polar polyolefin in an inert hydrocarbon solvent, heating to dissolve the polyolefin, and while stirring the mixture, adding a methacrylate monomer, together with an initiator to produce a constant, low concentration of radicals, to from a graft copolymer with a high molecular weight polymer chain covalently bonded or grafted to the polyolefin backbone. The graft copolymer can be separated from the solvent, isolated by volatilizing the solvent, for example in a devolatilizing extruder, and extruded into a desired shape such as a sheet, tube or the like. This graft copolymer can be blended with a polyolefin matrix. The blend exhibits improved physical properties in the melt, upon cooling, and in the solid state, and is useful in cast and oriented films, solid extruded rod and profile, foamed rod, profile and sheet, blown bottles and the like. The graft copolymer further improves compatibility in a wide range of polymer blends.

Graft copolymers and blends thereof with polyolefins

A novel graft copolymer capable of imparting to a polyolefin when blended therewith high tensile modulus and high sag resistance without increasing melt viscosity, and a method of making the same. The graft copolymer is a polyolefin having a relatively high weight-average molecular weight methacrylate polymer grafted thereto. The graft copolymer is formed by dissolving or swelling a non-polar polyolefin in an inert hydrocarbon solvent, heating to dissolve the polyolefin, and while stirring the mixture, adding a methacrylate monomer, together with an initiator to produce a constant, low concentration of radicals, to form a graft copolymer with a high molecular weight polymer chain covalently bonded or grafted to the polyolefin backbone. The graft copolymer can be separated from the solvent, isolated by volatilizing the solvent, for example in a devolatilizing extruder, and extruded into a desired shape such as a sheet, tube or the like. This graft copolymer can be blended with a polyolefin matrix. The blend exhibits improved physical properties in the melt, upon cooling, and in the solid state, and is useful in cast and oriented films, solid extruded rod and profile, foamed rod, profile and sheet, blown bottles and the like. The graft copolymer further improves compatibility in a wide range of polymer blends.

A water pipe for smoking has two superposed water chambers with a tobacco chamber leading to the lower of said water chambers, a goose neck tubular element communicating with both water chambers, a carb hole between said water chambers and an outlet above the uppermost of said water chambers so that smoke from burning tobacco in said tobacco chamber can be drawn through both water chambers to said outlet to cool said smoke.

Growing community of inventors

Silver Spring, MD, United States of America

Roger Graham