Datran Systems Corporation

Databar Corporation

Rodney L Larson

Donald L Meyer

Arthur J Winter

The present invention describes an FSK carrier communication systems for transmitting and receiving data on a electric utility line even in the presence of extreme noise. The present invention uses a unique FSK transmit and receive protocol to distinguish between noise and actual data. By careful selection of the space and mark frequencies transmitted on the power line and by using a unique variable width data-bit protocol, the receiver can distinguish between actual data and corrupted information due to noise spikes with nearly error free communication.

Communication over power lines

A utility meter reading and communications system gathers data from utility meters and sends that data to a utility company's central data collection point (host computer) via phone lines. The system places a call on the user's telephone line at a specified time and date and transmits data using dual-tone multifrequency (DTMF) format. The system ensures that users still may use the telephone line by sensing off-hook conditions initiated by a resident's telephone and immediately dropping the line to reestablish dial tone for the residential customer. The system uses a variety of error-detection procedures and communications protocols to ensure a high degree of reliability in communicating data to and from the central office and the utility meter system. The system also uses communications protocols and handshaking to ensure accurate data communication and allow immediate interruptions of communications should the customer attempt to use the telephone line.

Utility monitor communications systems

Computer programs or other informational data are recorded on one or more sheets in the form of lines of optical bar code. At least one Control Array line containing characters which define the format for the program or other informational data to be transmitted to a specific digital computer is included in the optical bar code in addition to the data lines which contain characters representing the particular program of other information. A bar code scanner scans the lines of optical bar code and converts the scanned marks and spaces of the optical bar code into digital data representative of the characters in the line which is scanned. The digital data from the Control Array line is stored as Control Array data, and the digital data from one or more data lines are stored as program or informational data. After a predetermined amount of program or informational data has been stored, the scanner transmits the stored program or informational data to the digital computer in a format which is based upon the stored Control Array data.

Growing community of inventors

Minnetonka, MN, United States of America

Rodney L Larson