Sgs-thomson Microelectronics S.r.l.

Roberto Sannino

Danilo Pietro Pau

Filippo Brenna

Roberta Bruni

A method for reducing the RAM requirement for temporarily storing a stream of data blocks in a coding/decoding system of information transferable by blocks, includes the steps of: compressing and coding the data by blocks through a tree search vector quantization (TSVQ); storing TSVQ compressed and coded data in the RAM; and decoding and decompressing in a subsequent reading of the data stored in the RAM the coded and compressed data, thereby reconstituting the stream of digital data blocks. The method may include fixing a certain scanning path of each data block of the stream to be decomposed into vectors of preestablished dimensions; coding the first vector of the scanning of a certain block of data in an unmodified manner; generating a replica vector of the last coded vector and calculating a prediction error vector; quantizing according to a binary search in a table of read-only quantized vectors the prediction error, by coding its address in the table; and repeating several of the steps for all the vectors of the scanning of each input data block.

Tree search vector quantization for compressing digital video data to be

System for decoding code words in the EFM-PLUS and/or EFM format in which an enumeration block makes it possible to associate in a one-to-one manner with each of the code words a numerical value from a practically continuous set of numerical values. The numerical value, possibly summed with an offset value, by an address generator, addresses a read-only memory in which are stored information codes, each of which is associated, as decoded information, with one of the code words.

System for decoding the EFM and EFM-plus format in optical disc (CD and

The video RAM requisite of an MPEG-2 decoder is reduced by recompressing according to an adaptive pulse code modulation scheme (ADPCM) at least the I and P pictures, after MPEG-2 decompression and before storing the relative data in the video RAM. The ADPCM recompressed and coded data written in the video RAM are decoded and decompressed during the reconstruction of a B-picture to be displayed.

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Bergamo, Italy

Roberto Sannino