Infineon Technologies Ag

Intel Mobile Communications Gmbh

Politecnico Di Milano

Roberto Nonis

Nicola Da Dalt

Marc Tiebout

Dmytro Cherniak

Edwin Thaller

Salvatore Levantino

Nicola DaDalt

Thomas Santa

Werner Grollitsch

Peter Thurner

A phased-locked loop (PLL) circuit with an injection locked digital digitally controlled oscillator (ILD) that has an ILD control input element, an ILD injection input element and an ILD output element. The PLL circuit also includes an adaptive control unit (ACU), wherein the ACU is configured to receive an error signal and is configured to output an ILD control word. The ILD control input element is configured to receive the ILD control word, and the ILD control word may set a natural oscillation frequency of the ILD. The ILD is further configured to output a first output signal from the ILD output element, where the natural oscillation frequency may set a frequency of the first output signal.

Digital frequency synthesizer with robust injection locked divider

The disclosure is directed to a frequency synthesizer circuit including digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) and an injection locked digitally controlled oscillator (ILD). The ILD outputs a signal with a frequency that is some fraction of the frequency of the DCO output signal and locked in phase to the DCO output signal. The frequency synthesizer circuit drives the ILD with the same modulation input signal that drives the DCO, with the modulation input signal scaled to account for any mismatch between the gains of the DCO and ILD. Driving the ILD with the same, scaled modulation signal as the main DCO minimizes the frequency offset between the DCO output signal and the divided natural oscillation frequency of the ILD. Minimizing the frequency offset makes the lock of the ILD more robust and reduces jitter contribution from the ILD.

Representative implementations of devices and techniques provide non-linearity detection and mitigation for a phase interpolator of a controlled oscillator circuit, such as a PLL. A bit stream output of a phase detector of the oscillator circuit is segmented according to multiple phase positions of the phase interpolator, forming a bit stream for each of the multiple phase positions. Each bit stream of each phase position is analyzed, and phase position errors may be detected and mitigated based on the contents of the bit streams.

Detection and mitigation of non-linearity of phase interpolator

Phase interpolators are provided where an adjustment current is added to currents from a plurality of switchable current sources, for example to reduce an integrated nonlinearity.

Phase interpolator

Representative implementations of devices and techniques provide a multi-bit binary representation of a phase difference between two signals. The multi-bit binary representation may include information regarding a sign of the phase difference and a magnitude of the phase difference.

Multi-output phase detector

A phase detector device having a modulo N operator coupled with an adder is disclosed. Furthermore, clock recovery devices using such a phase detector device are discussed.

Phase detector

At least one implementation relates to a method that includes receiving a bias voltage provided by a low-dropout voltage regulator (LDO) error amplifier; supplying a feedback voltage to the LDO error amplifier; supplying a power signal to a load; and providing a control signal to enable or disable the load and enable or disable the LDO error amplifier.

LDO with distributed output device

One embodiment of the present invention relates to a digital controlled oscillator. The oscillator includes an oscillator circuit, a varactor array, and a control circuit. The oscillator circuit receives a control word and a signal and generates an oscillator clock signal from the signal at a frequency selected by the control word. The varactor array has a first array of varactor cells having incremental capacitance values and a second array of varactor cells having equal capacitance values. The split varactor array provides a capacitance value. A control circuit is coupled to the oscillator circuit and controls the split varactor array according to the control word. The control circuit sets varactor cells of the split varactor array on or off.

Split varactor array with improved matching and varactor switching scheme

Techniques and architectures corresponding to relaxation oscillators having output frequencies that are supply voltage independent are described. In a particular embodiment, an apparatus includes a relaxation oscillator having one or more capacitors and a compensation current circuit coupled to the relaxation oscillator. The compensation current circuit is configured to regulate current provided to the one or more capacitors of the relaxation oscillator in response to changes in a supply voltage provided to the compensation current circuit and to the relaxation oscillator.

Relaxation oscillator having a supply voltage independent output frequency

A method and apparatus for supplying independently switched, regulated power to a plurality of loads is disclosed.

In one implementation, an apparatus includes a first input terminal configured to receive a bias voltage, the bias voltage received from a low-dropout voltage regulator (LDO) error amplifier, and a second input terminal configured to receive a supply voltage; a first output terminal configured to supply a feedback voltage, the feedback voltage supplied to the LDO error amplifier, and a second output terminal configured to supply regulated power to an associated load; a regulating portion configured to regulate power supplied to the associated load; and a switching portion configured to enable or disable the load from receiving the regulated power.

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Warmbad-Villach, Austria

Roberto Nonis