Leeds & Northrup Company

Robert W McClenahan

Thomas J Walsh

James W Zecca

Howard S Hoopes

An analog voltage to duty cycle converter is provided using a series connected resistor and capacitor. The capacitor is charged in one direction through the resistor from the difference between the analog voltage and a reference voltage maintained across a zener diode by one polarity of output from a differential amplifier responding to the charge across the capacitor. When the charge across the capacitor reaches the difference necessary to cause the differential amplifier to change the polarity of its output, a positive feedback firmly toggles the output to the other polarity and the capacitor is allowed to charge in the opposite direction due to cut-off of the zener current by a diode in the amplifier output circuit. The capacitor then charges in an opposite direction due to the analog voltage alone and the reference voltage again switches 'on' when the amplifier output goes positive. The duty cycle is then proportional to the analog voltage.

Voltage to duty cycle converter

A multipoint recorder having a counter for producing sequential address signals for sequential selection by randomly addressable input switching means and recording by randomly addressable recording means. A randomly addressable visual display indicating the point being recorded is also connected to the common bus output of the counter. This provides a recorder in which no circuit or mechanical means is required solely to provide synchronization of the input switching means, the recording means and the visual display.

Multipoint recorder with randomly addressable input switching and

A string of short pulses is impressed across the input circuit of a multipoint recorder and a pulse magnitude detecting circuit. If the input circuit is open, the magnitude of the pulses appearing at the pulse magnitude detecting circuit is higher than would be the case if the input circuit were completed by a normal input device. The pulse magnitude detecting circuit is operable to apply to the measuring circuit of the multipoint recorder a positive potential whenever the pulse detecting circuit detects pulses of a magnitude indicating that the input circuit is open. As a result, the multipoint recorder is driven upscale to its limit where the particular point which is open-circuited is identified by a printed indicia.

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Philadelphia, PA, United States of America

Robert W McClenahan