The Singer Company

Robert W Lotz

William David Fahey

David J Westerman

Jack Wendel Newhard

The disclosure describes a circuit to avoid overloading a computer-generated image system with limited capacity for processing image data in real time. A circuit that is constructed and arranged according to this description avoids such overloads by varying the resolution of the image in real time under the control of a real-time control computer.

Video processor for real time operation without overload in a

The visual system within an aircraft flight simulation system receives flight data and terrain data which is formated into a buffer memory. The image data is forwarded to an image processor which translates the image data into face vertex vectors Vf, defining the position relationship between the vertices of each terrain object and the aircraft. The image processor then rotates, clips, and projects the image data into two-dimensional display vectors (Vd). A display generator receives the Vd faces, and other image data to provide analog inputs to CRT devices which provide the window displays for the simulated aircraft. The video signal to the CRT devices passes through an edge smoothing device which prolongs the rise time (and fall time) of the video data inversely as the slope of the edge being smoothed. An operational amplifier within the edge smoothing device has a plurality of independently selectable feedback capacitors each having a different value. The values of the capacitors form a series which doubles as a power of two. Each feedback capacitor has a fast switch responsive to the corresponding bit of a digital binary control word for selecting (1) or not selecting (0) that capacitor. The control word is determined by the slope of each edge. The resulting actual feedback capacitance for each edge is the sum of all the selected capacitors and is directly proportional to the value of the binary control word. The output rise time (or fall time) is a function of the feedback capacitance, and is controlled by the slope through the binary control word.

Edge smoothing for real-time simulation of a polygon face object system

Symbols from printed labels are imaged onto a photoresponsive matrix. The matrix is scanned, column by column, to provide a digital data stream characteristic of the symbol with a bit corresponding to each matrix element. Each matrix element is examined by a decision-making device to determine what the state of the subject element should be based on the actual states of a group of examination elements adjacent to the subject element. The makeup of the examination group and the specific algorithm of the hardware (or software) will vary with each type of application. The examination group for a character stroke widener (FIGS. 2 and 3) is formed by seven matrix elements: the subject element, plus the three immediately previously scanned elements in the same column as the subject element, plus the three elements in the same row as the subject element in the three immediately previously scanned columns. A stroke-widening algorithm widens the symbol stroke width by one bit if the stroke width is either one or two elements wide. The symbol stroke is widened to promote character recognition by the 'peep hole' or fine encoding point technique.

Growing community of inventors

Santa Cruz, CA, United States of America

Robert W Lotz