Gm Global Technolgoy Operations, Inc.

Robert T Price

James R Spaulding

Louis J Faix

A V-type internal combustion engine has left and right exhaust manifolds interconnected by an exhaust crossover passage and connected by left and right exhaust pipes respectively to a main catalytic converter. The left exhaust pipe has an auxiliary catalytic converter, while the right exhaust pipe has a valve which is closed during engine warm-up. The valve diverts exhaust gases from the right exhaust manifold through the crossover passage to the left exhaust manifold for flow through the auxiliary converter and the left exhaust pipe to the main converter during warm-up and permits exhaust gases to flow directly from the right exhaust manifold to the main converter during normal operation. A pump delivers air into the right exhaust manifold for delivery through the auxiliary converter to the main converter during engine warm-up and for delivery directly to the main converter during normal operation, thus limiting oxidation in the auxiliary converter.

Internal combustion engine exhaust emission control

An internal combustion engine having a cylinder head with integral intake manifold and a planar mounting face which is secured to the cylinder block and on which the exhaust manifold is also mounted. The head member incorporates an open bottomed mixture plenum closed by a heated wall of the exhaust manifold for supplying mixture heat. The plenum receives mixture through an inlet tube perforated to distribute recirculated exhaust gases from an annular chamber in the head. Mixture passes from the plenum through a pair of upwardly angled feeder passages to separate longitudinally aligned distribution passages feeding the intake ports of front and rear groups of cylinders. The head also incorporates an open topped secondary air gallery connected through distribution tubes with the exhaust ports and closed by an extended flange on the engine rocker cover through which air is supplied. The arrangement provides advantages in manufacturing and mixture distribution for improved operation.

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Rochester, MI, United States of America

Robert T Price