Nabisco Brands, Inc.

Nabisco, Inc.

Robert Straka

Fred Vanderveer

Thomas P Calandro

Aloysius J Knipper

Marsha K Verrico

Alex J Squicciarini

Robert E Ross

Edgar Ross

Process for extrusion of bran products

A high bran snack, for the prevention of colon cancer, of which a typical formulation is: graham (whole wheat) flour, 40 percent; rice flour, 10 percent; whole wheat bran flour, 50 percent; calcium carbonate, 1.25 percent; reduced iron, 0.013 percent; and riboflavin (as a tracer), 0.02 percent. About 5 ounces of water is added per 80 ounces of dry materials. The dry materials are mixed in a ribbon blender and then fed dry into a cooker extruder. Then the water is added to the mixture in the extruder. The mixture is extrusion cooked and formed in, for example, a twin-screw cooker extruder. Each of the ingredients in the formulation has a processing, nutritional or therapeutic purpose. The extruded pieces are coated with coconut oil and powdered flavorant.

High bran snack

A cereal is produced using bran and a continuous cooker. The continuous cooker is a twin screw extruder which blends and cooks dry ingredients with syrup, but without addition of water. The cooked mixture is then cooled by the injection of water into a cooling zone, which rapidly reduces the temperature and pressure of the material to be extruded. The cooled material, at a temperature of approximately 150.degree. F.-280.degree. F., dependent upon the formulation used, is extruded through a die head having a plurality of bores there-through. The extrudate strands expand only slightly, and have a roughened outer surface that is visible to the eye, and spontaneously break into strands almost entirely in the range of 0.5 inch to 4 inches. The strands are then dried and toasted, to form a bran cereal nuggets cereal.

Bran extrusion process

A dough guide is used to precisely control thickness of an expanding dough extrudate. The extrudate is forced through at least two vertical slots in an extrusion head, at relatively high pressure and at a temperature at least equal to the boiling temperature of water. The dough guide has three plates. A middle plate is fixed between the slots. Two movable plates are disposed on opposite sides of each slot from the middle plate. A threaded rod is used to selectively adjust the location of each of the movable plates. In alternative embodiments, any number of slots are used, each having two guides adjacent it. Any or all of the guides may be made selectively movable. A product called 'crisp bread' may be made thereby.

Process for extruding dough as used in producing crisp breads

Apparatus for extruding dough as used in producing crisp breads

Soft cookies, biscuits, snacks and the like, are produced from a specially formulated and prepared dough. The soft edible products retain their fresh baked, moist, tender texture for extended periods of time. A firm gel, capable of being ground, is formed from: (a) a viscous liquid, e.g., a corn syrup, (b) a gum, e.g., an alginate gum, (c) an optional humectant and dispersing agent for the gum, e.g., glycerine, (d) a calcium ion source for gelling the gum, and (e) an optional humectant and dispersing agent for the calcium ion source, e.g., propylene glycol, using high shear mixing. The ground gel is incorporated into the cookie or other dough prior to baking.

Method and composition for soft edible baked products having improved

Soft cookies, biscuits, snacks and the like, are produced from a specially formulated and prepared dough and then baked to produce said soft edible products which retain their fresh-baked, moist, tender texture for extended periods of time. A firm gel, formed from a viscous liquid, e.g., a corn syrup, a gum, e.g., an alginate gum, a humectant and dispersing agent for the gum, e.g., glycerine, a calcium source for gelling the gum, and humectant and dispersing agent for the gum, e.g., propylene glycol, is incorporated into the cookie or other dough prior to baking.

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Pequannock, NJ, United States of America

Robert Straka