Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.

Lever Brothers Company

Unilever Home and Personal Care Usa, Division of Conopco, Inc.

Unilever Plc

Unilever, N.v.

Robert Stanley Lee

Allan Watkinson

James F Davies

Frederick S Osmer

Alan P Greene

Joseph J Podgorsky

Reginald Vear Scowen

Mark E Rerek

Geoffrey Irlam

Andrew W Travill

Andrew T Hight

Robert J Williams

Craig D Adam

Andrew C Coxon

Jeanette F Carque

Karla J Rys-Cicciari

Tom M Salmon

Olivier Fleurot

David Serridge

Hair removal, especially from armpits damages skin, for example by irritating it, and this can be exacerbated by the application of antiperspirants to control body odour generation. In the present invention, the deleterious effects of hair removal, eg shaving, and antiperspirancy can be ameliorated by employing antiperspirant compositions containing a natural oil and glycerol to a combined concentration of from 1.5 to 15% by weight and in a weight ratio of from 4:1 to 1:4.

Cosmetic method and composition for enhancing attractiveness

A viscous, liquid, skin washing composition comprising water, at least one surface active agent, abrasive particles and a viscosifier, CHARACTERISED IN THAT the viscosity of the composition is typically that of a shower gel, i.e. in the range 4000-8000 mPas measured at a shear rate of 10 s,, the particles, preferably calcite, have a mean diameter of 40-400 micrometres and a bulk density of 1-4.

Method of exfoliating skin

Detergent composition containing a benefit agent made up of aggregated particles

Aqueous detergent compositions giving good mildness, good lather volume and lather creaminess contain acyl isethionate, a zwitterionic detergent which is a quaternised amino acid, usually a betaine, and another anionic detergent. Proportions and ratios are specified and alkanolamides are absent or limited in amount. Incorporation of the additional anionic detergent, such as ether sulphate, has surprisingly little adverse effect and provides economy.

Detergent composition

The present invention relates to solid compositions comprising acyl isethionate and betaines, to compositions comprising acyl isethionate and amidosulfosuccinate, and to compositions comprising acyl isethionate, betaine and amidosulfosuccinate.

Acyl isethionate skin cleaning compositions containing betaines, amido

A cleaning composition for example in the form of a bar comprises at least 10 wt % fatty acid soap and at least 5 wt % non-soap detergent active wherein at least some of the said soap is in the delta phase. The non-soap detergent can for example be acyl isethionate. The presence of delta phase soap improves the properties of for example the bar comprising the composition. The composition can be made by subjecting to high shear energy a mixture maintained at a temperature of less than 40.degree. C. and containing at least 10 wt % fatty acid soap, at least 5 wt % non-soap detergent active and sufficient moisture to ensure the generation of at least some soap in the delta phase.

Delta phase soap and non-soap detergent composition

Silicate free detergent granules contain a seed crystal for calcium carbonate, such as calcite, a non-soap detergent active, especially an anionic active and a sugar such as sucrose to provide good mechanical strength, good dispersibility and other benefits. An alkali metal (e.g. sodium) carbonate may be present in the granules. The granules may be used as such to wash fabrics or may be added to a composition containing sodium carbonate and other conventional ingredients. The granules may be made by spray-drying or pan granulation.

Detergent granules containing simple sugars and a seed crystal for

Particulate detergent compositions, especially for use in cold water, contain a detergent active material, an alkaline material and builder particles comprising a carrier material and a saturated fatty acid having at least 16 carbon atoms. The carrier material is water-soluble or water-dispersible to release the fatty acid when the composition is added to a wash liquor. The builder particles have a size of 50 to 5000 microns. Suitable carrier materials include starch, clay, silica and inorganic salts. The fatty acid may be in solid solution with a dispersant such as a nonionic surfactant. When the alkaline material is carbonate, the addition of the builder particles to the wash liquor may be delayed until after a critical state is reached.

Fabric washing process and detergent composition for use therein

Fabric, particularly soiled fabrics containing calcium carbonate crystal growth poisons, may be washed in hard water to which has been added a detergent active material and an alkali metal carbonate if a secondary detergency builder is added after a defined critical state of the system is reached. The secondary builder may be a precipitating, sequestering or ion exchange builder, and is added in such an amount which would be insufficient, in the absence of the carbonate, to reduce the free calcium ion concentration to less than 10.sup.-5 molar. The delayed addition can be achieved by separate dosing, coating the secondary builder, dosing the composition in the form of a two-compartment sachet or forming the secondary builder material in situ. The composition may include a material, such as calcite, to promote the occurrance of the critical state.

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Wirral, United Kingdom

Robert Stanley Lee