Electronics for Imaging Gmbh

Tidenet, Inc.

Luidia Inc.

Robert P Wood

Jacob Harel

Serge Plotkin

Alfred Samson Hou

Rafi Holtzman

Daniel R Ward

Methods and apparatus for using ultrasound to measure speed and acceleration in fluids is provided. Three exemplary embodiments are disclosed. The first exemplary embodiment measures fluid velocity, such as, for example, wind, under standard atmospheric pressure-temperature. The second exemplary embodiment measures gas velocity, such as, for example, wind, affected by and automatically calibrates for pressure-temperature. The third exemplary embodiment measures gas density, such as, for example, density altitude. Applications of the invention include wind direction and speed calculation in agriculture, aviation, hydraulics, and other industries. One of the advantages provided by the invention is there are no moving parts in making such measurements.

Ultrasound speed measurement of temperature and pressure

An apparatus and process for using ultrasound to measure speed and acceleration in fluids is provided. Three preferred embodiments are disclosed. The first preferred embodiment measures fluid velocity, such as, for example, wind, under standard atmospheric pressure-temperature. The second preferred embodiment measures gas velocity, such as, for example, wind, affected by and automatically calibrates for pressure-temperature. The third preferred embodiment measures gas density, such as, for example, density altitude. Applications of the invention include wind direction and speed calculation in agriculture, aviation, hydraulics, and other industries. One of the advantages provided by the invention is there are no moving parts in making such measurements.

Ultrasound speed measurement of temperature and pressure effects

A transmitter pen location system is provided, in which a pen is adapted to send a repeated output signal to external receivers at two or more receiver locations, wherein the location of the pointing tip of the pen is determined in relation to the writing surface of a whiteboard. In one embodiment an output element, preferably an ultrasonic transducer, transmits a time dependent output signal from a single signal transmitter pen to two or more external receivers at two or more receiver locations. The direction of arrival of the output signal to each of the receiver locations is determined, and the pointing tip of the single transmitter pen is then determined, as the intersection of direction vectors from the pen to the external receivers. In another embodiment, the transducer transmits a time dependent output signal from the transmitter pen to three or more external receivers, wherein the received signal is processed to determine the time of arrival to each of the receivers, and the location of the pointing tip of the pen is determined as the calculated distance between the receivers. In another alternate embodiment having a dual signal transmitter pen, a third receiver located at a receiver location is used to determine the time of arrival of a secondary output signal, to determine the distance between the dual signal transmitter pen and the receiver location, while two or more receivers at the receiver location are used to determine the direction of arrival of the primary time dependent output signal. Alternative embodiments allow the transmission of supplementary information from the transmitter pen to the receivers, using waveshaping of the output signal.

Transmitter pen location system

A transmitter pen positioning system is provided, in which a pen, having multiple output elements, is used to accurately determine the location of the pointing tip of the pen, in relation to the writing area of a surface, such as a white board. The first output element, preferably an infrared transducer, transmits a first output signal from the transmitter pen. The second output element, preferably an ultrasonic transducer, transmits a second output signal, having a lower propagation velocity than the first output signal, from the transmitter pen to two or more receivers. In a basic embodiment, the first output signal arrives at one or more receivers generally concurrently. The second output signal, having a speed of propagation different from the speed of propagation of the first signal, is transmitted from the transmitter pen at a known time in relation to the first output signal, and arrives at each of the receivers at a time which is dependent on the velocity of the second signal and the distance between the transmitter pen and the receivers. The location of the pointing tip of the transmitter pen is then determined, by using the first signal as a boundary condition, by comparing the waveform of the second output signal to one or more stored prior second output signals to determine an accurate time of arrival, and by solving simultaneous equations. Alternative embodiments allow the transmission of supplementary information from the transmitter pen to the receivers, using either the first and/or second output signals, such as determined pen color, line color, width, and pen user identification.

A pen positioning system is provided, in which a pen, having multiple output elements, is adapted to accurately determine the location of the pointing tip of the pen, in relation to an electronic tablet. The output elements, preferably ultrasonic transmitters having distinct frequencies, are located a fixed distance from each other, and are also related in space to the pointing tip of the pen. The geometric relationship between the output elements and the pointing tip of the pen allows the location of the pointing tip to be determined, independent of the angle which the pen is inclined against the surface of the writing tablet. A detection system is used to receive the output signals from the output elements, isolate the output signals from each other, and process them independently to determine the location of the output elements and of the pointing tip of the pen. Alternative embodiments include an additional output element on a pressure sensitive shell of the pen, which allows the pen to accurately provide pressure sensitive output signal information.

Pen positioning system

A transducer signal waveshaping system is provided, in which a signal excitation circuit includes a non-linear device. The resulting circuit produces a short input pulse, which allows a piezoelectric transducer to transmit a shortened output signal having distinct waveshape characteristics. The resulting waveshaped output signal, typically an ultrasonic signal, provides a measurable time-dependent signal that is particularly suited for data entry systems, such as for movable transmitter pens and white boards. The location of the transmitter pen in relation to the writing area of a white board can be determined, using the periodic transmission of the waveshaped output signals. Alternative embodiments include additional circuit elements, which allow the resulting waveshaped output signal to include even more distinctive waveform features. The distinctive waveform features allow the transmitter pen to be located even more accurately, and provide a means for transferring supplementary information, such as pen up vs. pen down distinction, and determined pen characteristics, such as pen color, pen line width, and pen user.

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San Carlos, CA, United States of America

Robert P Wood