Westinghouse Electric Corporation

Robert M Del Vecchio

Theodore R Specht

Robert M Slepian

A liquid metal electromagnetic flow control device for controlling liquid metal flow through a nozzle orifice includes an alternating current electromagnetic coil disposed adjacent the nozzle and surrounding the orifice therein, and a nonconductive structure disposed along a portion of the coil and occupying an axial portion of the nozzle orifice and leaving an adjacent portion of the nozzle orifice unoccupied. The coil is operable to produce a magnetic field being axially directed and eddy currents being azimuthally directed within the nozzle orifice and the liquid metal flowing therethrough. The structure defines eddy current flow regions and eddy current nonflow regions through the occupied portion of the orifice. The eddy current nonflow regions are positioned relative to said eddy current flow regions thereof so as to substantially block production of eddy currents in the liquid metal as the metal flows through the eddy current nonflow regions. Such blockage reshapes the magnetic field within the orifice at a region of transition therewithin between the eddy current flow and nonflow portions of the orifice to have a radially directed component which produces a substantially axially directed electromagnetic pumping force in the nozzle which controls the flow of liquid metal therethrough be either impeding or assisting the liquid metal flow.

Liquid metal electromagnetic flow control device incorporating a pumping

An oscillating flux transformer for transforming relatively large blocks of electrical power at power frequencies in direct accordance with the turn ratio of toroidal primary and secondary windings. The transformer includes a core-coil assembly having a poloidal winding in addition to primary and secondary toroidal windings, with the poloidal and toroidal windings being disposed on a magnetic core which is in the form of a closed loop or torus. Direct current in the poloidal winding establishes an equilibrium position of a saturation induction phasor. The AC flux produced by the toroidal primary winding combines vectorially with the DC flux to cause the induction phasor to oscillate about the equilibrium position, with an angular excursion responsive to the magnitude of the voltage applied to the toroidal primary winding.

Oscillating flux transformer

A rotating flux transformer having at least two magnetic cores, each in the form of a torus, with each magnetic core having poloidal and toroidal windings. The need for breaking the torus and bringing out leads from the poloidal winding is eliminated by passing each torus through the core window of the remaining torus, or tori. Each poloidal winding is shorted, with the toroidal winding, or windings, of the other magnetic core or cores, inducing an excitation voltage into each shorted poloidal winding which is 90.degree. out of phase with the voltage applied to the toroidal winding on the same magnetic core.

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Sunnyvale, CA, United States of America

Robert M Del Vecchio