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The United States of America As Represented by the Administrator of the

The United States of America As Represented by the United States

United States of America As Represented by the Administrator of Nasa

Robert L Kurtz

William K Witherow

Richard R Holmes

Cary C Collins

William A Hurd

An optical image enhancement system provides improved image contrast in imaging of a target in high temperature surroundings such as a furnace. The optical system includes a source of vertically polarized light such as laser and a beam splitter for receiving the light and directing the light toward the target. A retardation plate is affixed to a target-facing surface of the beam splitter and a vertical polarizer is disposed along a common optical path with the beam splitter between the retardation plate and the target. A horizontal polarizer, disposed in the common optical path, receives light passing through a surface of the beam splitter opposed to the target-facing surface. An image detector is disposed at one end of the optical path. A band pass filter having a band pass filter characteristic matching the frequency of the vertically polarized light source is disposed in the path between the horizontal polarizer and the image detector. The use of circular polarization, together with cross polarizers, enables the reflected light to be passed to the detector while blocking thermal radiation.

Laser image contrast enhancement system

A reusable hypodermic syringe assembly (200) comprising a syringe (218) having a barrel shaped portion (214) with an opening (280) therein, a cartridge (202) insertable into and removable from the barrel shaped portion (214) of the syringe and containing a medication (262) into a patient from the cartridge (202) with the needle (210) and the medication (262) being sealably contained within first (204) and second (260) separately sealed compartments, respectively, within the cartridge (202) before injection of the medication. A plunger (224) functions to push on the second compartment (204) and thereby extends the distal end of the needle (210) out of the cartridge (202) and the proximal end of the needle (213) into the sealed second compartment (204) containing the medication before the injection of the medication (262), without the needle (210) being touched by human hands. The plunger (224) retracts the needle (210) completely back inside the cartridge (202), again without the needle (210) being touched by human hands and further releases the plunger (224) from the second compartment (204) to enable removal of the cartridge (202) from the barrel shaped portion (214) of the syringe to thereby enable the insertion of a fresh cartridge (202) into the barrel shaped portion (214) of the syringe in preparation for the next injection.

Disposable hypodermic needle and medication catridge

An automatic printed circuit board tester in which a laser beam is directed onto and scanned around solder pads and foil regions of a printed circuit board, and errors in structure are determined by detecting patterns of scattered light and comparing these patterns with similarly obtained ones from a properly constructed board.

Automatic circuit board tester

An automatic hybrid holograhic non-destructive testing (HNDT) method and system capable of detecting flaws or debonds contained within certain materials. This system incorporates the techniques of optical holography, acoustical/optical holography and holographic correlation in determining the structural integrity of a test object. An automatic processing system including a detector and automatic data processor is used in conjunction with the three holographic techniques for correlating and interpreting the information supplied by the non-destructive systems. The automatic system also includes a sensor which directly translates an optical data format produced by the holographic techniques into electrical signals and then transmits this information to a digital computer for indicating the structural properties of the test object. The computer interprets the data gathered and determining whether further testing is necessary, as well as the format of this new testing procedure.

Hybrid holographic non-destructive test system

A projection system for the display of parallax and perspective of a real image from a hologram in which a reference beam is projected in a sequence of several projections at selected angles of perspective through the hologram, this sequence being rapidly performed. The resulting angular spaced images emitting from the hologram are directed onto a mirror which is coordinately tilted to reflect all of the resulting images in register onto a screen where they appear as a single three-dimensional image.

Projection system for display of parallax and perspective

A holographic motion picture camera for producing three dimensional images employing an elliptical optical system and where there is provided in one of the beam paths (the object or reference beam path) a motion compensator which enables the camera to photograph faster moving objects.

Growing community of inventors

Huntsville, AL, United States of America

Robert L Kurtz