Clemson University

Robert K Emmett

Mark E Roberts

Apparao M Rao

Stephen E Creager

Ramakrishna Podila

Provided herein is a redox flow battery comprising an anode comprising anodic redox mediators; a negative electrolyte tank comprising an anolyte; and an anode pump capable of circulating the anolyte through the anode. The redox flow battery further comprises a cathode comprising cathodic redox mediators; a positive electrolyte tank comprising a catholyte and a cathode pump capable of circulating the catholyte through the cathode. A separator is between the anode and cathode.

Redox-active interfaces for accelerated liquid-solid charge transfer reactions

Embodiments of the present disclosure, in one aspect, relate to composites including a carbon nanomaterial having a redox-active material, such as a polymer containing redox groups, disposed on the carbon nanomaterial, methods of making the composite, methods of storing energy, and the like.

Growing community of inventors

Clemson, SC, United States of America

Robert K Emmett